Roadside plants, want to know what to call 10

Shanglu, also known as cow radish, etc., is a perennial root herbaceous plant of the family Shanglu, which is born under the sparse forest by the roadside or cultivated in the garden. It prefers warm and humid climates and is hardy. The plant is tall and rice-tall, the roots are stout, the fleshy conical, the flowering and fruiting period is 7 November, the aboveground part withers after old maturity or frost, and the underground rhizome will germinate in the next year.

It is mainly distributed in Henan, Anhui, Hubei and other places. Its root can be used in traditional Chinese medicine, for China.

Pharmacopoeia. Pharmacopoeia is a national code that records drug standards and specifications, which is generally compiled, promulgated and implemented by the national health administrative department, and the international pharmacopoeia is compiled by recognized international organizations or relevant countries through consultation. The formulation of drug standards plays a very important role in strengthening the supervision and management of drug quality, ensuring quality, ensuring the safety and effectiveness of drug use, and safeguarding people's health.

Included. Its taste is bitter, cold, poisonous, and returns to the lungs, kidneys, and large intestines. It has the functions of chasing water to reduce swelling, improving two stools, detoxifying and dispersing knots. The main treatment is water swelling and fullness, two stool blockages, scrofula, sores and poison, etc.

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The other party repeatedly commanded over and over again.

Read at least 1 book a day and punch in for 767 days.

Title: "Plants by the Roadside".

Duration: 22 minutes.

Reading and sharing: This is a popular science book of plants, the main lecture is often able to see those familiar but do not know the name and attributes of the plants that can be seen on the roadside, the author is Liu Shu. He received his Ph.D. from the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences) in 2012.

In November 2014, he was appointed as an engineer of the Science Popularization Department of Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, engaged in the compilation of popular science and the construction of popular science encyclopedias. He is a member of the China Science Writers Association and the Shanghai Science Writers Association, and has published more than 100 popular science articles. Academic, you can see.

Through the author's popular science, I finally knew what those plants that often appeared, such as the yellowing of the leaves of holly is not a disease, but another variety called Phnom Penh holly; For example, the honeysuckle I always thought was not honeysuckle, the real wintering is tulip honeysuckle, not the cheesy big red flower, but the feeling of Tingting curling and fragrant, and honeysuckle is not tulip honeysuckle, but the commonly known "honeysuckle". The name of the plant is also easy to mix, no way, the family is too big.

There are also some names that are also related to plants, such as Shanghai, which is referred to as "Shanghai". "Hu" originally referred to a kind of fishing gear made of bamboo: fishermen inserted bamboo poles in a row in the coastal rivers and braided them together with ropes, which is "Shanghai".

When the tide is high, it is submerged by the tide, and the fish swim in with the tide from the top of "Shanghai"; At low tide, "Shanghai" emerges from the water and becomes an impassable wall, blocking the fish and crabs swimming back. The connection between bamboo and this cosmopolitan city can be seen.

The names of some plants are also related to the place of birth, such as the pomegranate, whose original name is "Anshipomegranate", which is named because it is abundant in the country of Anshi in Central Asia. Pomegranate is not only an excellent fruit, the flowers are also very bright, it is an excellent flowering plant, so it is very popular with Chinese. In the Tang Dynasty, there was a very popular "fashion" skirt for young women, because the color was crimson, much like the color of pomegranate flowers, so it was called "pomegranate skirt".

Later, the pomegranate skirt became synonymous with beauty.

There is another one that must be shared, when it comes to "Muxi", many people may think that it is a very unfamiliar name; But when it comes to "osmanthus", everyone suddenly realized. In fact, the wood is the "big name" of osmanthus, which was originally written as "wood rhinoceros", because the texture of the wood resembles rhinoceros horns. However, the name "wood rhino" does not look like the name of the plant, so later generations added a wooden character next to "rhino" to create the word "樨".

Common does not mean understanding, and thinking that understanding does not mean correct, so it can be seen that learning still needs to be diligent and inquiring.

This is the poppy, a close relative of the poppy.

I'm in Shenzhen, and I guessed according to the local green plants, I don't know if it's right or not.

1. Frangipani, now the leaves should be almost falling, it is a bit like deer antler velvet 2, acacia, I don't seem to have seen this plant, but it meets your description 3, red-backed cinnamon, if you guess correctly, you should pay attention to the best not to touch it next time, because it will secrete carcinogenic substances, and not only the whole body is poisonous, but even the soil that has been planted with such plants has been detected to contain carcinogens of activating ingredients. Redback cinnamon is a carcinogenic plant that can induce nasopharyngeal carcinoma and esophagus. Redback cinnamon milk is more toxic and contains substances that activate the Epstein-Barr virus.

4. Banyan trees, as you said, are mainly yellow banyan trees, that is, yellow cypress trees, which also have a characteristic of falling leaves in spring, but other banyan trees are basically evergreen.

5. Olive Seed, hehe, your description is interesting, but it should be this.

2. Acacia? 4. Camphor (camphor tree)? No**, you can only guess.

1Is it incense?

4 is not privet.

False forsythia mosaic.

Evergreen shrubs or small trees. The plant is 1 3 m tall, the branches are drooping or flattened, the stems are square, green to grayish-brown. Leaves opposite, with yellow or white spots, ovate-elliptic or obovate, 2 6 cm long, with coarse spines above the middle, papery, green.

racemes arranged in loose conical, apical; The flowers are small and usually borne on one side of the central axis, tall saucer-shaped; corolla bluish-purple or white; Flowering period 5 October. The drupes are fleshy, ovate, golden yellow, wrapped in bunches within the sepals, shiny.

Phnom Penh boxwood, one of the varieties of the family Euonymus, one of the varieties of large-leaved boxwood. It is an evergreen shrub or small tree with slightly quadrangular branches, dense branches and leaves, and a spherical crown. The leaves are opposite, obovate or elliptic, with obtuse teeth on the margins, and the surface is dark green and shiny.

The inflorescences are axillary, with long peduncles, and the flowers are greenish-white. Capsule spherical, reddish, aril orange-red.

Phnom Penh Boxwood A variant of large-leaved boxwood.

Chaoshan is distinguished from the names of early lotus grass, upper dry lotus, white flower mill grass, white flower grass grass, white flower palm grass, white flower grass grass, white flower broken blood grass, ink grass, black ink grass, white flower ink grass, mouse grass, black flower grass, black grass and black grass, black grass and black grass Foreign aliases are Mo Zao Lotus, Mo Dou Cao, Wild Sunflower, Black Heart Grass, and Mo Head Grass.

Chinese scientific name: 白花甏蜞草.

Latin scientific name: Ecliptaalba (l) hassk) alias: early lotus, upper lotus.

Kingdom: Plantae.

Phylum: Angiosperm phylum.

Class: Monocots.

Ivy is a species of the genus Vincamores in the family Oleanderaceae.

The leaves are opposite, ovate or heart-shaped.

Monolithic flowers are produced in leaf axils. The flower color is purple and red, and the five petals are arranged in a five-star shape, resembling a small trumpet. Its flowers, leaves and vines are beautiful and elegant, and are especially suitable for potted plants to be kept indoors for cultivation and ornamentation. It does not wither in all seasons, and it is a rare product especially in severe winter.

Vinca major varVariegata) is a variety of the genus Vincamores in the family Oleanderaceae.

It is distributed in Jiangsu and other places in Chinese mainland, and has not yet been cultivated by artificial introduction. Dwarf, vine-like, creeping growth, up to more than 2 meters long. The leaves are elliptic, opposite, petioles, bright green, shiny, and the leaf margins are creamy yellow.

The edges of the leaves are white with yellowish-white spots.