Knowledge of natural disaster safety, natural disaster prevention safety knowledge content

The content of natural disaster prevention safety knowledge includes: rainstorm prevention, lightning protection, high temperature prevention, and geological disaster prevention, as follows.

Rainstorm protection

1.Find a safe place before the rainstorm and stay until the rainstorm is over. A safe place in a rainstorm is a solid building, a building on higher ground.

2.If the road starts to flood, don't wade into it.

3.Try to stay in a safe building and keep your body dry. Please do not stand under trees, telephone poles, or use your mobile phone outdoors.

4.Stay away from temporary fences on construction sites and fences built on hillsides, and don't stand next to temporary structures that are not solid.

Lightning protection

1.When thunder, the first thing to do is to close the doors and windows to prevent lightning from hitting the room.

2.During a thunderstorm, try not to call, answer, or use the Internet, and unplug the power supply, cable and TV cable and other metal wires that may introduce lightning.

3.Do not take shelter from the rain under large trees; Do not stay near water's edge or in depressions, but quickly take shelter from the rain in a nearby dry house. Pay attention to the road below the mountain to prevent mudslides.

4.Do not hold metal objects (such as umbrellas, hoes, shovels, badminton rackets, fishing rods, etc.).

5.Do not touch or approach lightning protection grounding wires, water pipes, grounding wires of electrical appliances, large tree trunks and other objects that may be charged by lightning strikes, so as to prevent contact with voltage or contact with lightning strikes and side lightning strikes.

6.When going out during a thunderstorm, it is best to wear rubber shoes, which can play an insulating role.

Resistant to high temperatures

1.Turn on the air conditioner and adjust the indoor temperature in time, and the suitable temperature should be adjusted at about 26 degrees.

2.Make sure to replenish sufficient water, and properly prepare mung bean soup to quench your thirst.

3.Reduce the time spent outdoors and spend more time indoors.

4.Pay attention to rest, appropriately extend the nap time, and ensure adequate sleep.

5.Adjust the recipe in time for the hot weather, the diet should be light, develop good hygiene habits, and prevent the occurrence of intestinal diseases.

Prevent geological disasters

First, mudslides.

1) Pre-prevention.

1.Do not take shelter from the rain, rest and walk under dangerous rocks, and do not climb dangerous rocks.

2.Go on an outing in a mountain canyon, listen to the weather forecast first, and don't enter after heavy rain or even on rainy days.

3.If you go out, avoid slopes with "rolling rocks and a lot of accumulation" as much as possible, and move around in open and flat mountain areas, and do not camp at the bottom of valleys and ravines.

2) Crisis relief.

1.Pedestrians immediately left the geotechnical taxiway and fled to the stability zones on both sides after discovering the mudslide. Or immediately climb the slopes on both sides in a perpendicular direction to the mudslide. Remember not to run up or down the rock and soil.

2.Motorists should move quickly away from sections with slopes.

Second, the flood. Coping Strategies:

1.On rainy days, you don't play by the river or canal.

2.If the flood comes too quickly and it is too late to move, immediately climb on rooftops, trees, and high walls to wait for rescue; Or try to grab the float as much as possible.

3.Learn how to call for help: SOS call for help, dial 119 for help.

The contents of disaster prevention and safety knowledge are as follows:

Prevent or prevent disturbances. The basic approaches are: preventing or reducing the occurrence of disasters; Prevent disaster damage and reduce disaster losses.

In general, it is impossible to completely prevent disasters or avoid disaster losses, but by taking disaster prevention measures, disaster activities can be reduced to a certain extent and disaster losses can be reduced. Therefore, disaster prevention is an important part of disaster mitigation.

Disaster reduction and mitigation of damage caused by disasters. The fundamental purpose of disaster reduction is to protect the safety of people's lives and property, ensure the normal life of the people and the normal progress of various industrial activities, protect resources and the environment, and promote social stability and sustainable economic development. Disaster reduction and mitigation of damage caused by disasters.

The fundamental purpose of disaster reduction is to protect the safety of people's lives and property, ensure the normal life of the people and the normal progress of various industrial activities, protect resources and the environment, and promote social stability and sustainable economic development. The basic approach to disaster reduction is the frequency of disaster reduction activities, the intensity or scale of disaster reduction activities, in particular the avoidance or reduction of various man-made disasters and man-made natural disaster activities.

Take various measures to protect or enhance the resilience of the affected bodies, avoid or reduce the chances of disasters, and reduce the degree of damage caused by disasters; Implement effective measures to resist disasters, provide disaster relief, and post-disaster recovery and reconstruction, and reduce the direct and indirect economic losses of disasters and the social harm caused by silver collapses.

Guiding Ideology and Basic Principles of Disaster Reduction:

Prevention first, strengthen disaster forecasting, formulate disaster reduction plans and emergency plans, and implement various prevention and control projects; Comprehensive disaster reduction combines disaster prevention, disaster resistance and disaster relief, engineering disaster reduction and non-engineering disaster reduction, administrative means with legal means and economic means, disaster reduction with environmental governance, and disaster reduction with social and economic development.

Social mitigation will be used to reduce disasters, and enterprises, social organizations, and the public will participate in disaster reduction to form a broad social disaster reduction system. It is wrong to associate disaster prevention and mitigation with the concept of "disaster prevention and mitigation" in society. When talking about the whole activity, it is correct to say that it is disaster mitigation work, and when it comes to pre-disaster work, it is disaster prevention work.