Where did the term quatrain of the genre of poetry come from?

The quatrain ** was formed in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, and flourished in the Tang Dynasty. At that time, it was all four sentences and one poem, called "couplets". The so-called "couplet rhymes, then Bailiang remains".

The Tang and Song dynasties were the first era of classical poetry in China, quatrains were popular all over the world, and the prosperity of creation was like a group of flowers, and the beauty was overwhelming, which could be described as unprecedented. Quatrains, also known as "quatrains", or "truncated sentences" and "broken sentences", both truncated and interrupted contain the meaning of short truncation. According to the interpretation of "The Source of Poetry", the quatrain means "truncated sentence", that is, to intercept the four sentences of the poem, or to cut off the first and last two couplets, or to intercept the first two or last two couplets, or to cut the middle two couplets.

Another saying is that it is changed from "five short words, seven short songs", and the Tang people gave it a sound rhythm to make it stereotyped, and it became a quatrain. The fixed frame of the quatrain is only four sentences, which are divided into five words and seven words, five words are called five-word quatrains, and seven words are called seven-word quatrains. Before the formation of the Tang Dynasty's poetry, there were quatrains.

Xu Ling, the editor-in-chief of the Chen Dynasty of the Southern Dynasty, "Yutai New Song", has the name of "ancient quatrain". However, although this quatrain rhymes, it is relatively free to say that the pingxuan (zè) is relatively free, or it can be said that some poets are unwilling to be bound by the metrical rhythm. After the prevalence of the law, the ancient quatrains were still used and developed.

There are many ancient quatrains in five words, and seven words in particular.

The origin of the quatrain:

The name of the quatrain has already appeared in the Six Dynasties, when there will be four sentences.

5. Seven-character poems are called quatrains, but this is actually an ancient style poem with free form, which does not have a complete rhythm, and is now called an ancient quatrain.

By the time of the Tang Dynasty, the "near-style poems" that emphasized the rhythm were developed, which were different from the "ancient style poems" of formal freedom before the Tang Dynasty, and the quatrain was a type of near-style poetry.

The name "quatrain" originated around the Southern Dynasties. Liang and Chen Shi have generally used quatrains to refer to four short poems, and their rhymes are relatively free, or ancient quatrains. After the Tang Dynasty, near-quatrains prevailed, and the rhythm was the same as the first, second, or middle four sentences in the eight-sentence poem.

Therefore, some Tang people attributed quatrains to legal poems in poetry collections. Later, some scholars believed that the quatrain was composed of half of the poem. Flexible and lightweight, suitable for expressing fleeting thoughts and feelings, quatrains are widely used by poets, and their creation flourishes more than any other form of poetry.

In the Song Dynasty, Hong Mai once compiled 10,000 quatrains of the Tang Dynasty, accounting for about 1 5 of the total number of extant Tang poems. In addition to Li Bai, Wang Changling, Du Mu, and Li Shangyin, who are good at quatrains, there are also many famous articles through the ages, which are not necessarily from the hands of famous artists. In addition, most of the Tang quatrains are sung with music, such as Wang Wei's "Weicheng Song", Li Bai's "Qingping Tune", Liu Yuxi and Bai Juyi's "Bamboo Branches", "Willow Branches", etc., so the quatrains are also regarded as Tang people's music.

Quatrains, and grinding silver called truncated sentences, broken sentences, and quaint poems, four sentences and one poem, short and concise.

It is a Han poetry genre that became popular in the Tang Dynasty and belongs to the close style of poetry.

a form.

The term quatrain was first used in the Southern Dynasties.

The Qi and Liang eras have appeared. Chen Dynasty Xu Ling's "Yutai New Song".

It contains four poems of five words and four sentences, the name of the author is unknown, and the title is "Ancient Quatrains". At this time, the quatrain refers to five words, four sentences, and two rhymes.

Jue means "cut off", and the ancients used four lines of poetry to complete an ideological concept. Quatrains are divided into legal and ancient quatrains. The law is only after the rise of the law and poetry, and it requires peace.

The ancient blind banquet existed long before the appearance of Qi Tuolu's poems.

The main sentence of the model is also called "absolute".The law is called "near-body poetry" or "modern body poetry".There are only four sentences in the quatrain, most of which are scattered, and there are also couplets that are eliminated, or one or two sentences are relative, or three or four sentences are relative.

1. Quatrain is one of the main genres of Tang poetry, and its characteristics are mainly: four sentences per poem, five or seven words per sentence, and one or three or four sentences rhyme.

2. Quatrains, also known as truncated sentences, broken sentences, short sentences, and quatrains, belong to a form of near-body poetry. The interpretation of this is not consistent, and some people think that "half of the law is intercepted" so that it can be sung in music. The quatrain consists of four sentences, which are divided into the law and the ancient law, of which the law has strict rules and regulations.

Common quatrains include five-character quatrains and seven-character quatrains, and six-character quatrains are rarer.

3. The quatrain originated from the Yuefu short chapter of the Han and Wei dynasties, and its name may come from the "couplet" of the literati of the six dynasties. According to the literature, during the Six Dynasties, the literati feasted and collected the poems, and there was a custom of composing poems in conjunction with each person, each person composing four sentences and five words to form a whole poem. If each person's work is cut off and written separately, it is called "a quatrain", and the title of the quatrain is thus established.

The characteristics of quatrains can be summed up in sixteen words: short in length, clear in language, ordinary in subject matter, and long in affection. Formally, quatrains are divided into ancient and legal quatrains.

Like the poem, according to the characteristics of the rhythm, the law is strict and the rhyme is strict. Ancient and unique, although it rhymes, it is relatively free.

Peculiarity. Each quatrain has four sentences, and according to the number of words in each sentence, it can be divided into five-character quatrains, six-character quatrains, and seven-character quatrains. There are many five-character quatrains and seven-character quatrains, and very few six-character quatrains. According to the strictness of the requirements of the discipline, it can be divided into the law and the ancient law.

There are four basic sentence patterns. (a) Ping, (B) Ping, (C) Ping, (D) Ping. Seven words are just one more rhythmic unit in front of the five-word sentence pattern.

That is: (a) Ping, (B) Ping, (C) Ping, (D) Ping Ping. According to the type of level, the seven-word flat style is equal to the five-word flat style, and the seven-word flat style is equal to the five-word flat style.

The five-character flat style is quite rare, and the seven-word flat style is slightly less common than the flat style.

The quatrain is one of the main carriers of Tang poetry, and its characteristics mainly include the following aspects.

1.It's short. Use a minimum of words to express or show the topic you are trying to express. Or to put it simply: take the most prominent piece of the picture to show the author's intention.

Such as Wang Han's "Cool Words":

Grape wine luminous glass, want to drink the pipa immediately urge.

Drunk and lying on the battlefield, Jun Mo smiled, and a few people came back to fight in ancient times.

2.The language is clear. It is that the expression of the poem should be understood, so that people can understand it at a glance.

Such as Li Bai's "Silent Night Thoughts":

The bright moonlight in front of the bed is suspected to be frost on the ground.

Raise your head to look at the bright moon and bow your head to think of your hometown. There is also He Zhizhang's "Homecoming Puppet Book":

The young and the old man left home, the local accent has not changed, the sideburns have declined, the children do not know each other, and they smile and ask where the guests come from.

3.The subject matter is usual. That is, the subject matter should be common, typical, universal, and rarely allusional. Such as:

He Zhizhang's "Yongliu":

The jasper is made into a tree high, and ten thousand green silk ribbons hang down.

I don't know who cut out the thin leaves, and the spring breeze in February is like scissors.

4.It means long. It is the charm of the poem is long, and the affection is long, that is, the so-called singing and sighing, and the aftersound is endless. This point is actually a technique and cultivation, without that cultivation, it is not easy for you to sing and sigh, let alone sigh. Let's look at example poems:

Wei Yingwu's "Autumn Night Sent to Qiu Twenty-two Outside".

Huaijun belongs to the autumn night, walking in the cool day.

The pine nuts fall on the empty mountain, and the ghost should not sleep.