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"Force majeure" refers to "unforeseeable, unavoidable and insurmountable objective circumstances" "Force majeure" should have two characteristics: one is "unforeseeable, unavoidable and insurmountable"; The second must be an "objective situation". If the breach of contract occurs first, and then force majeure, there is no exemption from liability.
Under normal circumstances, natural disasters such as **, typhoons, fires, floods, lightning strikes and other natural disasters are most in line with the characteristics of "force majeure", however, there are some situations in which one of the parties to the contract can also be exempted from liability, but these circumstances do not fall within the category of "force majeure". Types of Force Majeure: In theory, force majeure is generally considered to include:
1. Major natural disasters. Such as major **, tsunamis, typhoons, waves, floods, locust plagues, storms, hail, sandstorms, volcanic eruptions, landslides, avalanches, mudslides, etc. The big ** that just happened in Wenchuan, Sichuan, China, belongs to this type.
2. Major social abnormal events. This kind of event often refers to abnormal and sudden events in society, which are neither natural disasters nor ** behaviors, such as wars, armed conflicts, strikes, riots, riots, etc. Although these events are man-made, they can neither be foreseen nor avoided and overcome for the parties to the civil relationship outside the court, so they are force majeure.
3. In some cases, the impact of ** acts on the civil activities of civil parties is similar to force majeure and should be treated as force majeure.
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What's being affected??? Didn't say what it was, how to judge?
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Option B; Natural disaster.
The indirect effects are:
1. The suspension of production and work, the interruption of transportation and communication caused by natural disasters leads to the production and circulation of materials, commerce and finance, and social structure.
Indirect economic losses in areas such as management are usually several times higher than direct economic losses.
2. The vast majority of natural disasters may cause the destruction of the drinking water system, which will be the first problem after the disaster, and often cause large-scale outbreaks and epidemics of intestinal infectious diseases in the early stage after the disaster.
3. Fuel shortages, which are also common in large-scale natural disasters, especially among those trapped by floods. First of all, the shortage of fuel forced the victims to drink raw water and eat raw and cold food, which led to the occurrence and spread of intestinal pollution diseases.
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b. Indirect economic losses caused by natural disasters such as production and circulation, trade and finance, social structure and management are usually several times higher than direct economic losses.
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Environmental pollution disasters: including air pollution disasters, soil pollution disasters, water pollution disasters, marine pollution disasters, urban environmental pollution disasters, etc. These disasters are caused by the wanton release of pollutants into nature.
Fire: including forest fires and production and living fires. Fires are often caused by people's negligence, carelessness in the moment.
Traffic disasters: including land traffic disasters, air disasters and marine disasters: most people rely on various means of transportation to travel, and it is everyone's obligation to strictly abide by traffic rules!
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They are: economic security, food security, occupational health and safety, environmental security, personal security, community security, political security, spiritual security, and civilized security.
Human security is a global concern. Nations, whether strong or weak, human beings, rich or poor, are all affected by human security. Threats to human security come from a variety of sources.
For example, unemployment, drugs, environmental pollution, human rights violations, etc. These factors may vary regionally, but overall, they are a growing threat to the security of all humanity.
The components of human security are interdependent. When human security is threatened, all countries are likely to be involved. Famine, disease, drug trafficking, ethnic strife and social unrest are no longer separate events;
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Hello. The following categories of natural disasters are not caused by meteorological factors:
Marine disasters: including storm surge, tsunami, tidal disaster, red tide, seawater inundation, sea level rise, and water recharge;
Flood disasters: including floods, river flooding, etc.;
Geological hazards: including collapses, landslides, debris flows, ground fissures, volcanoes, land subsidence, land desertification, land salinization, soil erosion, etc.;
Disasters: including various disasters caused by ** and various secondary disasters induced by **, such as sand liquefaction, sand spraying and flooding, urban fires, rivers and reservoir bursts, etc.
Crop disasters: including crop diseases and pests, rodent infestations, agrometeorological disasters, agricultural environmental disasters, etc.;
Forest disasters: forest pests and diseases, rodent infestations, forest fires, etc.
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Natural disasters refer to natural phenomena that bring harm to human survival or damage the living environment of human beings, including meteorological disasters such as drought, floods, typhoons, hailstorms, blizzards, and sandstorms, volcanoes, disasters, mountain collapses, landslides, debris flows and other geological disasters, marine disasters such as storm surges and tsunamis, forest and grassland fires and major biological disasters
The climate is complex and diverse, which is one of the main characteristics of China's climate China is a country with serious meteorological disasters, and the main meteorological disasters are floods, droughts, cold waves, plum rains, typhoons, sandstorms, etc. ** It is not a meteorological disaster, but a geological disaster
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One is natural variation, and the other is human influence.
Therefore, disasters with natural variation as the main cause are usually called natural disasters, such as **, storms, and tsunamis; Disasters caused by man-made influences are called man-made disasters, such as human-caused fires, traffic accidents, and acid rain.
There are three factors that affect the magnitude of a natural disaster:
1. The environment that breeds disasters (disaster-pregnant environment).
2. Factors that lead to disasters (disaster-causing factors).
3. The object of the disaster (the victim of the disaster).
You can prepare some relevant ** first, and introduce the topic; Secondly, let everyone talk about their knowledge and understanding of natural disasters, and the teacher or moderator will summarize; Finally, I will give you some methods of self-rescue and how to help others in disasters, and make the following cards for sorting and collecting related content.
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