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When it comes to emperors who have opened up territories in history, they should think of Genghis Khan, Emperor Tai Hanwu, etc., but most of the history is to praise their merits and contributions to society, and there is also to show us the scene of the people living and working in peace and contentment under the rule of the imperial power, and the country and the people are safe, but can every emperor be so perfect? In fact, for example, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty created the most prosperous period of the Han Dynasty, why did later generations have mixed evaluations of him? Actually, there are two aspects:
On the one hand, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty adopted the policy of recuperation and recuperation at the beginning, in the people, to reduce the burden of taxes on the people, and then encouraged the development of agriculture, let go of the economy, in politics, the use of the first three public and nine secretaries, the system was simplified, the bureaucratic staff held multiple positions, reduced the cost of salaries, in diplomacy, the adoption of a low-profile and friendly policy, and most countries to maintain good relations with the occurrence of war.
At the same time, he is also an emperor with military talents, excellent military vision, he first east and Korea, then south swallow Baiyue, then west to conquer Dawan, and finally north to break the Xiongnu and other large and small military battles have achieved good results, so finally laid the basic scope of the Han land, created the situation of the prosperity of the Han Dynasty.
Another aspect is that he is very beautiful, especially often build large palaces, just to use for his fun, many times to Mount Tai to worship the sky, labor and money, at the same time before he in order to open up the territory, the war army expenditure is very large, this series down to the treasury can not be supplemented, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty in order to fill this hole, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty thought of selling officials, how much money donated to the country can get what position, although there is no real power, but it leads to the corruption of the bureaucracy from top to bottom, and then also carried out currency reform, the calculation of the refuge, the salt and iron official camp, and the average loss and equalization are all the wealth accumulation policies that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty came up with.
In this way, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty amassed wealth by killing chickens and eggs, and then looted on the people, causing the country to become more and more corrupt and incompetent in terms of economy, politics and diplomacy, and the people were overwhelmed, and the population was halved and so on. That's why later generations have mixed reviews of him.
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The main reason is that Liu Che, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, likes to fight in all directions, and then the life of the people is not so good, after all, everyone has their own opinions.
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Although he created the heyday of the Han Dynasty, no one is perfect, and he also did not do well, and he also had decisions that made later generations criticize.
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For the Han Dynasty, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty Liu Che did make a great contribution to the unification of China again, but in terms of personal life, he was very cruel and ruthless.
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No matter which monarch he is, he has both good and bad sides. Yes, different people have different opinions. Therefore, the evaluation of him in later generations will also be mixed.
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A man is certainly not liked by everyone, and he does do some very brutal things. After his death, he will inevitably be criticized by future generations.
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It is normal to have mixed reviews, because an emperor always has two sides of good and evil, like Wu Zetian's commentary, it is also two sides, and it will not be unified.
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Although he made many contributions, he also had a time when he devoted his life to the expansion of the territory, and in his later years completely ignored the reality of the country.
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This is normal, to make your country prosperous, you don't only need to be virtuous and kind, you need both grace and power, so everyone has mixed praise and criticism for him!
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Because Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty also did some bad things, which made the people at that time complain, the market gave him mixed reviews.
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It is normal for the market to have mixed evaluations of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and everyone has their own views and their own perspectives.
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Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty has a very high status in the history of our country, because Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty defeated the Xiongnu, so he won the respect of future generations. I also have a high opinion of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and think that he is a very talented person.
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Emperor Qin and Han Wu, Tang Dynasty and Song Ancestors, and great men juxtapose these fews, which shows that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty has a very high status in history
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Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty has a very high position in the history of our country, he made the country unified, the country appeared a unified currency, the peasants' taxes were reduced, and the country's economic development was also very good.
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At that time, the Han Dynasty was still relatively strong, and their military, political and economic capabilities were very prominent, and their territory was also very large.
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It can be said that no country dared to attack the Han Dynasty. At that time, the people lived and worked in peace and contentment. I am very happy every day and live a very rich life.
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Talent! Liu Che was also a famous emperor in Chinese history. He established a powerful dynasty and became the first emperor in Chinese history to push the feudal dynasty to its peak.
Not only that, but he also unified all regions of China and unified all parts of the country, laying a good foundation for the territory of later generations. The poem "Qin Emperor Han Wu" refers to him.
If a country is to develop, the use of talents is indispensable. In this regard, Liu Che has done a particularly good job, and has also become an example for future generations to learn. As we all know, under the ancient feudal system, official titles were hereditary.
Since you are my relative, I recommend you to be an official. This situation gradually led to the gradual concentration of power in the hands of certain individuals or families.
Moreover, this kind of recommendation, regardless of talent and relationship, can easily put some important positions in the hands of people who cannot take responsibility, so the results are very scary. Not only is the road to becoming an official very narrow, but the road to promotion is also very bumpy, the class division within the court at that time was very serious, what position you can only do, if you want to go higher, you also need to climb up slowly at a level to go. It's easy to do this, and some talented people will slowly grind to death at the bottom and be mediocre for the rest of their lives.
Therefore, Liu Che's cleverness in citing talents is reflected. First of all, he wanted talented people and placed them in the right positions.
<>Not only that, but he also broke the original tradition of officialdom climbing up ladders, once he found that he could adapt, he was immediately promoted abnormally, and a move gave many "salted fish" a chance to really turn over at the bottom, and talents could finally not be buried at the grassroots level, but enter the post that really needed him. Work, talents, they are all well utilized, talents are well utilized, and it is not difficult not to grow.
And the emperor is very good, but when selecting his talents, he doesn't care about the person's background at all, such as the general Huo Quai, who was originally the son of a slave, and even the Chinese slave of the Huns, Emperor Jin Ri, has become one of his ligents. Good at employing people, able to accommodate servants. It was such a wise king who established the true Han Dynasty and was praised by posterity.
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In terms of main culture, the foreign military, agriculture and industry, strengthening the centralization of power, etc., Li Fangling started with the establishment of a large oak and established Taixue, waged war with the Xiongnu abroad, vigorously developed farmland and water conservancy, and concentrated financial power.
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In terms of ideology and culture, he deposed the hundred schools, respected Confucianism, took back the right to mint envy and slow down the coin, and took away the meager endowments in the early Han Dynasty, and collected the salt and iron, which effectively weakened the economic strength of the rich merchants, the powerful and the nobles.
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Measures for great unification.
First, the political aspect
1) Reform the official position, form the inner and outer courts, and strengthen the imperial power.
2) Selecting a large number of talents, attaching importance to the appointment and assessment of officials; Implement the system of assassination. Strengthen the control of the local bureaucracy.
3) The promulgation of the "Tui En Decree" weakened the power of the princes and kings and strengthened the centralization of power.
4) Strengthen and improve the feudal rule of law, crack down on the powerful landlord forces, and maintain the feudal social order.
5) Strengthen the supervision system of stuffy belts: set up a school captain in ** to supervise and report the illegal acts of hundreds of officials and the royal family. Set up a history of thorns in the local area, and be responsible for supervising the local **.
Second, the military cover limb matters
three counterattacks against the Xiongnu changed the passive position of the Han Dynasty in the relationship with the Xiongnu; Entered the southwest region, conquered East Vietnam, Vietnam, and set up nine counties including the South China Sea.
3. Economic aspects
Reform the currency system and mint five baht coins as legal tender throughout the country; The production and sales of salt and iron are monopolized by the monarch; "Equalization of losses" stabilized prices and imposed property taxes on big businessmen and usurers.
Fourth, the idea of the world
Depose the hundred schools of thought and respect Confucianism. The suggestion of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Dong Zhongshu, advocated great unification, and Confucianism became the ruling ideology of the Western Han Dynasty. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty also established the two-level official school of Taixue and local county and national schools, and established the feudal official school system.
The rule of law is also upheld. Respecting Confucianism and upholding the law was the fundamental idea of his rule.
5. Establish an era name
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was the first emperor in Chinese history to use the era name, in 113 BC Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty took the year as the fourth year of the Yuan Ding, and changed the previous year to Jianyuan, Yuanguang, Yuanshuo, and Yuanjia, and each year was called six years.
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On the basis of the branches of the prosperous era of the rule of Wen Fool Minjing Qing Peng.
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Of course, it is on the basis of calling for the "governance of the cultural scene".
During the period of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty and Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty, the politics of Chunshi Kai were relatively clear, the people's lives were relatively stable, and there was a situation of prosperity and development, which also laid a solid material foundation for Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to defeat the Xiongnu and expand the territory.
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The rule of Wenjing refers to the rule of the Western Han Dynasty during the reign of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty and Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty. At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, due to years of war and social and economic decline, the Han Dynasty defeated and pretended to worship Huang Lao's governance skills, and adopted the policy of "lightly dispensing with the poor" and "resting with the people". Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty "removed half of the field rent tax" twice, and the Ming Brigade also exempted the land rent completely.
A total of 13 years of national field rent are exempted.
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty must have regretted it, after all, he was his own queen, and he had been in love with him for many years, and he must have regretted his sudden death.
The first queen: Jinwu Zangjiao Chen Gillian.
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