Compare how the opening up of modern China differs from that of today s China?

1.The background of the times is different: the former is in the global expansion period of capitalism on a global scale and has just completed the industrial revolution; The latter is in the 30 years after World War II, when the new world pattern has basically taken shape, and the developing countries have begun to comprehensively revitalize their social economy.

2.The national stance is different: the former is the development of the Chinese nation under the coercion of several imperialist countries under the prospect of danger, and it is a kind of passive opening up; The latter is a major change led by China, with strong initiative and independent status.

3.The content is different: the former has forced China to open its ports to foreign trade through a series of unequal treaties, establish concessions, and cede many coastal cities.

to put China in danger of being incorporated into the imperialist world and becoming its vassal; The latter, on the other hand, was a more sweeping change: opening up the market and allowing multiple forms of economy to coexist in socialism, encouraging investment, gradually creating a market economy, and pursuing efficiency and competition. Reform and opening up has unleashed China's potential in human and other resources, resulting in rapid economic growth.

4.The historical impact and the result are very different: the former led to the fall and awakening of the Chinese nation, directly influenced the later nationalist revolution, and indirectly helped China get rid of the old society ruled by feudal emperors.

and had a profound impact on the psychology of the entire nation. The historical impact of the latter is too early to be evaluated, but each of us has already felt the changes in the country: the rapid economic growth of the whole nation has ignited the ardent desire of the whole nation to become a world power, but the negative problems brought about by economic growth also need to be properly addressed.

Since the reform and opening up, there have been tremendous changes in all aspects of society, China's urbanization process has been accelerating, and the people's lifestyles and living standards are not the same as they were 20 years ago. From the perspective of the future, the ultimate contribution of reform and opening up still lies in the joint efforts of every citizen in today's society, and there is no doubt that reform has made today's China and given us the opportunity to stand on the world stage again and meet the new challenges of the new century with an unprecedented enlightened mentality.

In terms of saying, it is different from the name!!

Legal Analysis: After more than 40 years of hard work, reform and opening up have made great achievements recognized by the world, which have become the most significant feature and the most magnificent atmosphere of contemporary China.

Legal basis: Unswervingly deepen reform and expand opening up - study and implement the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China emphasized that we should comprehensively deepen reform and implement high-level opening up. Against the backdrop of profound and complex changes in the domestic and international environment, this solemn declaration once again demonstrates our party's determination and determination to unswervingly promote reform and opening up, not only pointing out the direction for the realization of the "14th Five-Year Plan" and the goal of 235 years, but also injecting strong confidence into the world's development prospects.

After more than 40 years of hard work, reform and opening up have achieved great achievements recognized by the world, which have become the most significant feature and the most magnificent atmosphere of contemporary China. Especially during the 13th Five-Year Plan period, major breakthroughs have been made in comprehensively deepening reforms, opening up to the outside world has continued to expand, and the Belt and Road Initiative has yielded fruitful results. Practice has fully proved that reform and opening up is an important magic weapon for the party and the people to catch up with the times in great strides, and is also a key move to determine the realization of the "two centenary" goals and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

1. The environment of the times is different. The former was put forward under the condition that China had become a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, imperialism had carved up China, and China's sovereignty had been lost, and the latter was put forward by China on the premise of equal exchanges between China and foreign countries, insisting on independence and self-determination, and upholding national sovereignty.

2. The initiative is different. The former is the policy of the imperialist countries to invade China, and the imperialist countries are carrying out colonial plunders in order to better dump commodities on China; The latter is a basic national policy of China's initiative to open up to the outside world, and is in line with the trend of economic integration in the world today.

3. The substantive impact is different. The former is conducive to the export of capital and commodities by imperialist countries in China, and is not conducive to the development of China's national economy. The latter is conducive to China's introduction of foreign capital and technology and the promotion of the development of social productive forces.

In 1840, China was defeated in the Opium War and reduced to a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, which was forced to open up. In 1978, China took the initiative to open up, when China had just experienced the Cultural Revolution and needed to learn from foreign science and technology and experience.

Problems in reform and opening up:

Over the past 40 years, China's reform and opening up has made tremendous achievements, but at the same time, there are also problems such as the lack of top-level design, the lack of planning and the lack of attention to improving the international development environment, and it is urgent to strengthen the systematic integration of reform and opening up measures in all aspects. Promoting reform through opening up is the basic experience of China's reform and opening up, and the secret of its success lies in the introduction of external supervision for corporate governance and governance by actively integrating into the world market, so as to improve governance efficiency.

However, over the past 40 years, the external supervision created by the macro, meso, and micro level reforms is not real external supervision, and the main body of supervision is only the embodiment of the governor to a certain extent, not the main body from outside the governance system, and the problem of low efficiency has not been fundamentally solved, and it is urgent to deepen the reform in an all-round way. The "Belt and Road" strategy is not only the general program of China's opening up to the outside world in the future, but also should become the general key to comprehensively deepening reform.

By integrating into international governance and carrying out cross-border property rights cooperation of state-owned enterprises, the implementation of the "Belt and Road" strategy will effectively avoid the limitations of "Western experience", prevent governance itself from being dissolved by the "short-sighted" market and adhere to the "four basic principles", while further introducing supervision subjects from outside the governance system for China's economic governance, national governance and social governance.

Create strong and more effective external oversight to fundamentally address the issue of governance efficiency. At present, under the new normal of the economy and the "idling" of reform, there is an urgent need to strengthen the construction of a new open economic system led by the "Belt and Road" strategy, and comprehensively promote the reform and development of various domestic fields, especially the supply-side reform.

Comparison between China's forced opening up and reform and opening up in modern times: The status of the country is different: China's reform and opening up at the present stage is open to the outside world under the premise of independence and sovereignty; In modern times, the forced opening up has lost its independence and sovereignty.

The purpose is different: China's opening up to the outside world at this stage is to develop the national economy, improve comprehensive national strength, and further promote global economic integration; In modern times, the forced opening up was to meet the demands of foreign aggression and maintain its own decadent rule. The role is different:

China's opening up to the outside world at the present stage has developed the economy and improved the overall national strength and people's living standards. In modern times, China's forced opening up to the outside world has deepened China's semi-feudal and semi-colonial degree. The way is different: at this stage, China is consulting with foreign countries on an equal footing on various issues related to opening up; In modern times, the forced opening is mostly an alliance under the city.

The main points are as follows:

1. The first time is that Western countries forcibly force China to open up to the outside world by force, and the second time is that China takes the initiative to open the country, which is the opening up formed by the reform of the domestic economic system, the so-called reform and opening up.

2. When the Qing Dynasty opened up for the first time, the economic foundation of the Qing Dynasty was weak, the commodities were underdeveloped, and there was almost no complete industrial system, so it was impossible to get more benefits in the open international market, and it could only be Western commodities entering China and impacting China's traditional production industries; The second time, New China already has a certain economic foundation and a relatively complete industrial system, and has its own advantages in the world.

3. For the first time to open up, what entered was purely commodities, that is, the purpose of Western countries to force China to open the country was to dump a large number of commodities; The second time not only enriched the imported goods, but also accompanied by the introduction of capital, technology, talents, and management models, which was conducive to the development of China's various undertakings and the improvement of its economic level.

Is this okay? Hope it helps.

The purpose of reform and opening up is to further emancipate and develop the productive forces and to improve and develop the socialist system, not to change the nature of the socialist system. Therefore, in reform and opening up, we must adhere to the fundamental principles of socialism.

First of all, we must uphold the fundamental principle of taking public ownership of the means of production as the mainstay.

Second, we must adhere to the fundamental principle of "common prosperity."

Finally, four basic principles must be adhered to.

One of the keys to opening up to the outside world is to correctly treat the achievements of modern civilization created by capitalist society. It was clearly stated: "We must introduce technology and other things that are beneficial to us in a planned and principled way, but we will never learn and introduce the capitalist system, and we will never learn and introduce all kinds of ugly and decadent things."

To open up to the outside world, we must adhere to the principles of socialism, uphold the party's leadership, adhere to the socialist road, oppose bourgeois liberalization, and oppose taking the capitalist road. We should not slow down the pace of opening up to the outside world by rejecting all foreign things because we choke on food, nor can we accept foreign things in their entirety without criticism, or even advocate total Westernization in various forms. ”

The significance of reform and opening up to contemporary China lies in ().

a.Reform and opening up is a key choice for the fate of contemporary China.

b.Reform and opening up is the only way to develop socialism with Chinese characteristics and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

c.Only China's reform and opening up can develop China.

d.Only by selling Zen and hunger and carrying out reform and opening up can we develop socialism.

Correct answer: ABCD