Combined with the origin of economic law, on the meaning and system composition of economic law 50

Economic law refers to the legal system that regulates and regulates socio-economic activities. It mainly includes legal norms in many aspects such as market economy law, financial law, fiscal and taxation law, intellectual property law, labor law and so on. The emergence of economic law is caused by a number of factors, and I will analyze it from three aspects.

First, the emergence of economic law is closely related to the development of the market economy. Under the traditional planned economic system, economic activities have been comprehensively regulated and controlled, and the market economy has not been fully developed. With the development of the market economy and the acceleration of globalization, the market economy has become the mainstream economic model, and the emergence of economic law has also followed.

Economic law regulates market economic activities by formulating legal norms to prevent market failures and unfair competition, while protecting the legitimate rights and interests of consumers and enterprises.

Second, the emergence of economic law is closely related to the balance of state fiscal revenue and expenditure and the collection of old taxes. The fiscal and taxation law is an important part of the economic law, which mainly stipulates the balance of the state's fiscal revenue and expenditure, and the collection, management and use of taxes. Under the market economy system, the state's tax revenue accounts for an important part of the state's fiscal revenue.

In order to ensure the stable operation of the state's finances, it is necessary to have a series of fiscal and taxation laws and regulations to regulate and restrain fiscal revenue and expenditure and tax collection, and at the same time to ensure the balance of the state's tax revenue and fiscal revenue and expenditure.

Third, the emergence of economic law is closely related to social development and technological progress. With the continuous development of society and the continuous advancement of technology, economic activities are also constantly changing and innovating. This requires the economic law to follow up on the source of the fierce source and adapt to the changing economic activities, protect legitimate rights and interests, and maintain social fairness and stability.

For example, with the development of the Internet, new economic regulations such as intellectual property law and e-commerce law have gradually emerged and are widely used in practice.

To sum up, the emergence of economic law is the result of the joint action of many factors, such as the development of the market economy, the balance of state fiscal revenue and expenditure and tax collection, social development and technological progress. It has an important legal status and social significance by formulating a series of legal norms, adjusting and regulating economic activities, maintaining social fairness and stability, and protecting the legitimate rights and interests of consumers and enterprises.

1.An overview of economic law.

Economic law is the legal system of the state to regulate economic activities in the economic field, and it is an important legal system under the market economy system with the main purpose of promoting economic development and protecting the legitimate rights and interests of all parties.

2.Basic principles of economic law.

The basic principles of economic law include the principle of market economy, the principle of fair competition, the principle of freedom of contract, the principle of economic responsibility, the principle of legal protection, etc. These basic principles are the core of economic law and the basis for economic law to regulate economic activities.

3.Architecture of economic law.

The architecture of economic law refers to the relationship between the various legal provisions within economic law. The structure of economic law can be roughly divided into market access, market competition, foreign exchange management, investment management, financial management, tax management, intellectual property protection, anti-monopoly, anti-unfair competition, consumer protection and other fields. This architecture is designed to achieve a comprehensive regulation of economic activity.

4.The main content of economic law.

The main contents of economic law include market access, management, financial management, tax management, management, intellectual property protection, investment management and other fields. These contents cover the norms of all links from market access to operation, production, sales, financing, investment, etc., and provide a foundation and guarantee for the orderly development of economic activities.

5.Scope of application of economic law.

Economic law applies to all types of economic agents, including enterprises, self-employed people, investors, consumers, etc. Under the conditions of market economy, economic law plays a decisive role in protecting the legitimate rights and interests of various entities and promoting the orderly development of economic activities.

6.The legislature of economic law.

The legislature of economic law is the national and local people's congresses. The economic laws enacted by the state and local people's congresses regulate economic activities and provide legal guarantees for economic activities.

7.The agency for the implementation of economic law.

The implementing agencies of the Economic Law are the relevant national and local authorities. The relevant state and local departments are responsible for the implementation of the economic law in accordance with the provisions of the economic law, which provides a strong guarantee for promoting the orderly development of economic activities.

8.The role and significance of economic law.

Economic law has played an important role and significance in maintaining the order of the market economy, regulating economic activities, protecting the legitimate rights and interests of all parties, and promoting sustainable economic development. The implementation of the economic law is conducive to building a healthy, orderly, and stable market economic system.

Difference Between Economic-Legal Relations and Economic Relations:

1.The economic legal relationship is the relationship of rights and obligations confirmed by the economic law after adjusting the specific economic relationship, and the economic relationship is the objectively existing material interest relationship. The former belongs to the category of superstructure; The latter falls under the category of economic bases.

2.Economic and legal relations should be guaranteed by law, and economic relations should be governed by objective economic laws.

3.The existence of economic and legal relations is premised on the existence of economic law; The existence of economic relations is not premised on the existence of law, it exists objectively.

Economic law is a general term for the legal norms in which the state intervenes, manages and regulates economic activities with social and public character from the perspective of overall economic development. Both economic relations and economic legal relations measure the relationship between rights and obligations between economic subjects, while economic law is a legal category, and the two belong to different categories. (Choosing the best).

Sherman Law.

The Sherman Act was enacted in 1890 and the German Coal Economy Act was enacted in 1919. But Germany's Coal Economic Law is the first regulation in the world to be named after an economic law.

Sherman Law. In 1890, the first antitrust law enacted by the U.S. Congress was also the first act in U.S. history to authorize federal control and economic intervention.

The Act provides that it is an offence to enter into a contract, to engage in a merger, or to conspire to restrict** by way of a trust, and to monopolize or attempt to monopolize, conspire or conspire to commit a crime by means of a monopoly on interstate commerce and any part thereof. Individuals or organizations that violate the Act are subject to civil or criminal sanctions.

This law laid a solid foundation for antitrust law and remains the basic antitrust norm in the United States. However, the law does not provide a clear explanation of what is monopolistic behavior and what is restricted activities, leaving a wide range of room for judicial interpretation, and such judicial interpretation is profoundly affected by the economic background.

The concept of modern economic law was formed in the early 20th century. In 1906, German scholars used the term economic law in the World Economic Yearbook to explain various laws and regulations related to the world economy, but it did not have strict academic significance. At the beginning of the First World War, in order to meet the needs of the war, Germany** strengthened the control of important materials and promulgated a large number of regulations.

In August 1914, the Reichstag passed 14 war economic regulations, the most important of which was the Enabling Act, which authorized the Senate to grant them during the war"Publication of measures necessary to prevent economic damage"This was followed by the promulgation of the Circular on the Restriction of the Highest Conditions of Contracts (1915) and the Order on Measures to Ensure National Food in Wartime (1916). After the defeat of the war, in order to get rid of the economic difficulties, Germany enacted some important industrial domination laws and cartel laws, such as the "Coal Economy Act" (the world's first statute named after the economic law in 1919), the "Decree on the Prevention of Abuse of Economic Power" (1923), etc. These laws and regulations are manifested in the exercise of state power to directly intervene and manipulate the economy, and attempt to combine the implementation of socialization policies with the protection of the system of private property and the principle of freedom of contract.

The emergence of these laws has attracted the attention of legal scholars. Some scholars consider these laws to be economic laws; The study of economic law should be a new discipline in law.