Ask for advice on cleft lip and palate in children

I am a dentist in Beijing, about the repair age of cleft lip, the traditional view is that the appropriate time is 6 months after birth, now it is believed that it is better to be sooner rather than later, in principle, as long as the neonatal jaundice period can be operated on**, that is, it is usually pointed out that within 3 days or 10 days after birth, if the child has a delay in the resolution of jaundice, you can consider surgery after 3 weeks of birth. For children with bilateral cleft lip, one side of the surgery can be considered for the time being, and the other side can be waited for half a year before being given**.

The time of surgery for children with cleft palate is still controversial, and now the more unified view in China is about 2 years old, but some doctors believe that it is appropriate to perform surgery at the age of 1 year after birth.

My opinion: Because cleft lip and palate is manifested on the face, it not only directly affects the appearance of the child, but also has a negative impact on his future life, development and psychology. Therefore, early cleft lip and palate should be administered to children

In Beijing, there are only the maxillofacial surgery of Peking University's Stomatological Hospital (Weigongcun) and the maxillofacial surgery of Beijing Stomatological Hospital of the Temple of Heaven. Under the supplementary explanation, the maxillofacial surgery expert number of Peking University Stomatological Hospital can be attached to the special outpatient clinic, which is not difficult, like Professor Yu Zhijie's is 100 yuan (please leave a message if you have any questions).

The problem on the first floor is about a simple cleft lip, the landlord can not see it, the cleft lip and palate is generally a surgery done about 1 and a half years after birth, the operation is more difficult, and blood transfusion is generally required, and it is not good to be too young.

Beijing Stomatological Hospital does this surgery a lot, and the expert number may not be hanging.

This surgery can only be considered a minor operation in his opinion, and there are no special cases that specialists can do without the stage, and ordinary doctors can do it.

Cleft lip repair surgery is better performed 3 to 6 months after birth, because the child's general condition has tended to be more stable and can be operated safely, and the development of the child's lips is more conducive to surgery. However, bilateral cleft lip surgery should be performed after the age of 6 months. Rabbit cleft lip repair surgery should be performed within 1 year of age.

Cleft lip and frontal repair surgery has many different surgical procedures depending on each patient's situation, but regardless of the type of surgery, developmental deformities may occur as the child grows older, and a second or even this repair is required to achieve "perfection". In short, patients with cleft lips should be treated as soon as possible, which can not only reduce the risk of surgery, but also leave a smaller scar after surgery.

Peking University Hospital of Stomatology is better for this kind of surgery. You can go there and hang Ma Lian's expert number.

Cleft palate and cleft lip are one of the most common congenital malformations in which babies are born with leaks. Here are some tips for preventing cleft palate and cleft lip:

Receive good pregnancy care: Staying healthy during pregnancy by maintaining a healthy lifestyle, such as a good diet and proper exercise, can help reduce the risk of congenital malformations.

Avoid exposure to harmful substances, such as tobacco smoke, toxic chemicals, etc. These substances can negatively affect fetal development and increase the risk of congenital malformations.

Folic acid supplementation: Folic acid is an important nutrient for the prevention of neural tube defects, and it is recommended that pregnant women start supplementing with folic acid in the first trimester of pregnancy and maintain adequate folic acid intake throughout pregnancy.

Avoid infection during pregnancy: Infection during pregnancy, such as influenza and cytomegalovirus, may increase the risk of congenital malformations, so it is recommended that pregnant women avoid contact with sick people as much as possible and actively strengthen their own immunity.

Follow the principles of safe medication: Women who are pregnant should follow their doctor's advice and consult their doctor before using any medication.

Introduction: Cleft lip and palate, commonly known as cleft lip, is a type of fetal malformation that is difficult to detect during pregnancy. So, what causes a child's cleft lip and palate? Next, I will introduce it to you.

If someone in the family has had symptoms of cleft lip and palate, there is a certain chance that it will be passed on to the baby. Don't let your mother blame yourself too much for that reason. Mothers who take medication during pregnancy should not take medication casually during pregnancy.

Especially in the early stages of pregnancy, some of the components of the drug that enter the mother's body can affect the development of the fetus and may cause the fetus to have a cleft lip and palate. So pregnant mothers should pay attention to their bodies so as not to get sick. If you really can't avoid it, you must also listen to your doctor when taking medicine.

Malnutrition can also cause cleft lip and palate after birth if the mother's inadequate nutrient intake during pregnancy affects fetal development. Therefore, mothers should never be picky eaters, take enough nutrients from three meals a day, and eat some complementary foods appropriately. Malnutrition can not only cause a fetal cleft lip and palate, but also affect the development of the fetus, such as insufficient protein intake in the second trimester, which is likely to affect the fetus's brain development.

Not only should mothers not be exposed to tobacco and alcohol, but they should also stay away from people who like to smoke and drink. If your husband likes to smoke, her mother must let him quit during pregnancy.

1. Avoid picky eating: Expectant mothers should ensure a balanced and varied diet, eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, and eat less sugar, salt, and processed foods. 2 .

Emotional stability: Maintain inner peace and avoid mental stress. When expectant mothers have negative emotions such as worry, anxiety, and fear, it may cause fetal cleft lip and palate.

3 .Avoid colds: Surveys have shown that one of the most important factors in the development of cleft lips is that many mothers with cleft lips have a cold in the first trimester of pregnancy.

4. Quit smoking and drinking: no smoking, no alcohol, no contact with radiation, microwaves, etc.

If your baby has a cleft lip and palate, it will affect not only his physical condition, but also his mental health. Every mother wants to have a healthy baby, so it is best for couples to have a comprehensive physical examination before pregnancy to rule out the possibility of congenital genetic diseases for the baby. Mothers who eat and sleep during pregnancy should pay attention to balance nutrition as much as possible and ensure adequate sleep.

In addition, by doing exercise and maintaining a happy mood, you can welcome a healthy baby.

Cleft lip and palate is a common congenital malformation of the oral and maxillofacial area, unilateral or bilateral fissures of the upper lip and palate, which may be caused by familial genetic factors, viral infection factors, indiscriminate use of drugs during pregnancy, and exposure to radiation.

It is a malformation that occurs because the pregnant woman takes some hormone drugs when she is pregnant, so it harms the fetus and eventually forms.