How many chemical raw materials did Tang Sancai use? Which one is imported

I'm dizzy. Tang Sancai: How can there be imported elements?

Joke.

1. The number of letters of the underworld weapon is Zheng. Tang Sancai has a brittle fetus, poor waterproof performance, is not suitable for writers, and is mostly used as a burial vessel, and now the unearthed Tang Sancai is also mostly from the tombs of the Tang Dynasty.

2. Religious articles. The scripture transmission room set up in Qingshan Temple in Lintong, Shaanxi Province displays a religious article of Tang Sancai unearthed.

3. Building materials. In ancient times, people would use Tang Sancai materials for construction, such as the glaze of the roof of Bi Sen, which was made of Tang Sancai.

Extended information: Tang Sancai's full name is Tang Dynasty Sancai glazed pottery, on the same utensil, yellow, green, white or yellow, green, blue, ochre, black and other basic glaze colors are staggered at the same time, forming a gorgeous and colorful artistic effect. "Sancai" means colorful, and does not refer specifically to the three colors.

Tang Sancai is a multi-colored low-temperature glazed pottery, which is made of fine white clay as the tire material, and lead-containing oxide as a co-solvent, with the aim of reducing the melting temperature of the glaze.

In the firing process, metal oxides containing copper, iron, cobalt and other elements are used as colorants to melt in the lead glaze to form yellow, green, blue, white, purple, brown and other colors of glaze, but many utensils are mainly yellow, green and white, and even some utensils only have one or two of the above colors, which are collectively called "Tang Sancai".

Tang SancaiThe main uses are as follows:

1. Mortal Weapon. Many princes and nobles of the Tang Dynasty will use Tang Sancai to accompany the funeral after death, because the waterproof property of Tang Sancai is poor, and the fetus is brittle, which is not suitable for the use of writers, but it is very suitable for burial.

2. Religious articles.

Tang Sancai played a great role in religious supplies, Lintong, Shanxi.

There is an unearthed Tang Sancai religious article in Qingshan Temple.

3. Building materials.

In ancient times, people would use Tang Sancai's materials to build, such as the glaze on the roof was made of Tang Sancai.

Tang Sancai is a very famous ceramic in our country, with many uses, decoration, utensils can be used Tang Sancai.

Features of Tang Sancai

The characteristics of Tang Sancai can be summarized into three aspects, namely modeling, glaze color, and fetal quality, and the origin is also one of the influencing factors. Tang Sancai's shapes are rich and colorful, and can generally be divided into four categories: living utensils, models, figures, and animals, and most of them are animals, which may be related to the background of the times at that time.

Another characteristic of Tang Sancai is the glaze color. As a piece of utensils at the same time the use of yellow, green and white three kinds of glaze, which was originally the first choice in the Tang Dynasty, but the craftsmen skillfully used the method of glazing, yellow, green, white three colors, so that it is staggered, intermittently used, and then after high temperature firing, the glaze color and pouring and melting to form a unique flow process, out of the kiln to friends, three colors have become a lot of colors, it has primary color, there are compound color vertical sock hands, there are both colors, people can see is a variety of colors mottled and dripping, which is the characteristics of Tang Sancai glaze.

<> "Tang San is one of the representatives of ancient Chinese ceramic art, and its main purpose is decoration and gift giving. In the Tang Dynasty, Tang San utensils were often given as tributes to important occasions such as diplomatic envoys and Zen ceremonies, and at the same time, the heavy destruction of gifts between them should be chosen. In addition, Tang San art was also popularized in daily life, used to decorate palaces, temples, luxury residences, tombs and other places, and became a popular art form at that time.

Today, Tang San is also recognized as one of the treasures of ancient Chinese art of the Yu Cha Dynasty, treasured in major museums and private collections.

Tang San is a kind of ancient Chinese pottery, and its main uses are as follows:1Accessories:

Tang San artifacts are mostly based on the image of people, animals and other themes, exquisite carvings and bright colors make it have a high artistic appreciation value, so it is often used as a precious jewelry, can be worn on the body or placed in the indoor display. 2.Burial Supplies:

The pottery tomb culture of the Tang Dynasty was very popular, and an important part of the Tang Dynasty was often used as a burial object for figures and animals. These Tang San works embody the good wishes of the family and the pursuit of the afterlife, and embody the unique views of the Tang Dynasty people on life and death. 3.

Religious use: Some of Tang Sanzhong's works were also used in religious ceremonies and sacrificial activities. Some of these works feature Buddhist and Taoist deity figures and are regarded as sacred objects dedicated to the gods.

4.Art Collection and Exhibition: Tang San's unique artistic style and bright colors make it an extremely eye-catching artwork for collectors and museums.

Many of Tang San's works are treasured in museums around the world, and regular exhibitions are held. In short, Tang San not only has practical value, but also carries a rich cultural connotation and aesthetic value, and is an important part of Chinese ceramic art.

Produced in Luoyang.

Tang Sancai (Tang Tri-color Glazed Ceramics), a treasure of ancient Chinese ceramic firing technology, the full name of Tang Dynasty Sancai glazed pottery, is a kind of low-temperature glazed pottery that prevailed in the Tang Dynasty, the glaze has yellow, green, white, brown, blue, black and other colors, and yellow, green, white three colors, so people are used to calling it "Tang Sancai".

Because Tang Sancai was the earliest and most unearthed in Luoyang, it is also known as "Luoyang Tang Sancai".

Process principle

Tang Sancai is a kind of low-temperature lead-glazed pottery, in the color glaze to add different metal oxides, after roasting, it forms light yellow, ochre yellow, light green, dark green, sky blue, brown red, eggplant purple and other colors, but mostly yellow, white, green three colors.

It is mainly the color glaze painted on the clay blank, which undergoes chemical changes in the baking process, the color glaze changes in shade, infiltrates each other, mottled and dripping, the color is naturally coordinated, and the pattern is smooth, which is a traditional handicraft with a unique style in China. Tang Sancai in the mutual reflection of colors, showing the magnificent artistic charm.

Tang Sancai was used for burial, as a spiritual vessel, because its fetal quality is brittle, the waterproof performance is poor, and the practicality is far inferior to the celadon and white porcelain that have appeared at that time.

Tang Sancai is produced in Xi'an, Luoyang, Yangzhou, Henan Province, Shanxi Province, Shaanxi Province, Sichuan Province.

Judging from the amount of Tang Sancai unearthed and the analysis of archaeologists, the output of Tang Sancai in the Tang Dynasty was very large, with the development of archaeology, over the years, it has been discovered that Henan Gongxian (now Gongyi City) large and small Huangye Village kiln Tang Sancai kiln site, Shaanxi Tongchuan Huangbao Town kiln site, Hebei Neiqiu Xing kiln and Sichuan Province Qionglai County Jianshanzi kiln, these are the Tang Dynasty special firing Tang Sancai kiln site.

In addition, the Shanxi Provincial Archaeological Institute also found fragments of Tang Sancai at the site of the Tang Dynasty celadon kiln in Jiezhuang, Hunyuan County, Shanxi, proving that Tang Sancai was also fired here.

Tang Sancai is a kind of pottery that prevailed in the Tang Dynasty, with yellow, brown and green as the basic glaze colors, and later people habitually called this kind of pottery "Tang Sancai".

It is mainly distributed in Xi'an (West Kiln) and Luoyang (East Kiln).

In Gongyi, Henan Province, the following is the basis.

It would not be an exaggeration to say that most people knew Tang Sancai from the camel figurines in middle school history textbooks. However, after the discovery of Tang Sancai products in Xi'an, Luoyang and other places, they were fired in **, and the kiln site was in **, which became a mystery in the archaeological world.

No one thought that when an archaeologist conducted field research in Henan in order to write the "History of Chinese Ceramics", Gongyi Huangye, the origin of Tang Sancai, which had been sleeping underground for thousands of years, finally woke up and was concerned by the world.

Mainly excavated in Chang'an and Luoyang.

1. Tang Sancai is a kind of ceramics, Tang Sancai is a multi-colored low-temperature glazed pottery, which is made of fine white clay as the tire material and lead-containing oxide as the flux, in order to reduce the melting temperature of the glaze. In the firing process, metal oxides containing copper, iron, cobalt and other elements are used as colorants to melt in the lead glaze to form yellow, green, blue, white, purple, brown and other colors of glaze, but many utensils are mainly yellow, green and white, and even some utensils only have one or two of the above colors, which are collectively called "Tang Sancai".

2. The raw materials for firing porcelain not only refer to the raw materials used to make porcelain blanks, but also include the raw materials required for glaze. The raw material of porcelain is kaolin billet, and the kaolin body can be called porcelain at the temperature required for firing porcelain. In fact, kaolin is a kind of clay and clay rock dominated by kaolinite clay minerals, and to put it bluntly, it is a non-metallic mineral.

Generally mined is kaolinite, which is dense or loose in blocks, generally white, and beige if it contains impurities.

3. If you want to get kaolin, you need to use a kaolin mill to grind kaolinite into powder, and then go through filtration and other processes to get the kaolin for final embryo making. Because kaolin is white and closed and delicate, it is also called dolomite. Kaolin is named after Gaoling Village, Jingdezhen, Minmin Province, Jiangxi Province.

4. Porcelain is made of porcelain stone, kaolin, quartz stone, mullite, etc., and the surface is glazed or painted. The forming of porcelain requires the observation of the state branches, which are fired at high temperatures (about 1280-1400) in the kiln, and the glaze color on the surface of the porcelain will undergo various chemical changes depending on the temperature.

Tang Sancai is a very famous colored glazed ceramics, which is a general term for the colored glazed pottery fired at low temperature in the Tang Dynasty. So what is the main use of Tang Sancai?

1. As a funeral vessel. Tang Sancai's fetal quality is brittle, and the waterproof performance is also very poor, and it is not suitable for furniture, so it is mostly used as a burial vessel, and now the unearthed Tang Sancai is also mostly from the tombs of the Tang Dynasty.

2. As a religious article. In addition to being used as a funeral vessel, Tang Sancai is also used as a religious article, and the transmission room set up in Qingshan Temple in Lintong, Shaanxi Province displays a religious article of Tang Sancai unearthed.

3. The use of building materials. In ancient times, people used to refer to glass as glass, and the building material made with low-temperature lead-glazed pottery technology was also called "glass", and glass was often used in large buildings of the royal family.

Tang Sancai is produced in Xi'an, Luoyang, Yangzhou, Henan Province, Shanxi Province, Shaanxi Province, Sichuan Province.

Judging from the amount of Tang Sancai unearthed and the analysis of archaeologists, the output of Tang Sancai in the Tang Dynasty was very large, with the development of archaeology, over the years, it has been discovered that Henan Gongxian (now Gongyi City) large and small Huangye Village kiln Tang Sancai kiln site, Shaanxi Tongchuan Huangbao Town kiln site, Hebei Neiqiu Xing kiln and Sichuan Province Qionglai County Jianshanzi kiln, these are the Tang Dynasty special firing Tang Sancai kiln site.

In addition, the Shanxi Provincial Archaeological Institute in the site of the Tang Dynasty celadon kiln in Jiezhuang, Hunyuan County, Shanxi Province, also found fragments of Tang Sancai, which proves that Tang Sancai was also burned here.