What is the status of the Qing Dynasty s Rushing Household origin?

Buku is a Manchu language, which is called wrestling in Chinese. This kind of amusement activity has a long history, the Han Dynasty Xi called Jiaojiao, and the Song people called sumo. Compared with its predecessors, the Qing court paid more attention to this activity.

In the imperial court, there is a good fighting battalion, which selects the Eight Banners and specializes in Buku, riding and archery and other skills. This professional wrestler is also called Buku (commonly known as a wrestler).

The Shanpu camp is divided into two camps, the east camp is in the big Buddha temple in Beijing today, and the west camp is in the Huguo Temple in Beijing today. The vigorous promotion of the imperial court made sumo wrestling popular in both the government and the opposition, because of the difference between official wrestling and private wrestling. Li Jiarui, "Beiping Customs Signs?

Amusement "Entertainment" records: Famous people who secretly eat the official government are called official wrestling, and those who play in the folk for recreation and hobby nature are called private wrestling. Official wrestling is higher than private wrestling.

In the old days, there were good fighting camps, and those who were subordinate to the camp were called "fighting households", and there were first-class fighting households, second-class fighting households, and third-class fighting households. According to the merits of the skills, according to the level of the monthly money and food, so for the household, all have the color of errands and offerings. On weekdays, he trains his skills in the camp, studies his steps, and fights in pairs.

On December 23 every year, the Qing Emperor watched the wrestling in front of the inner court Yangxin Palace, the name was called the material stove, on the ninth day of the first month, he watched the sumo wrestling with foreign guests in the Zhonghai Ziguang Pavilion to watch the base camp, and the name was Kezao. During the 140 years from the 20th year of Kangxi to the 6th year of Jiaqing, the Qing court held the Autumn Festival in the Mulan Enclosure as usual. During the autumn period, the emperor and the civil and military officials and the Mongolian tribes held horse racing (horse racing), shibang (Mongolian music) sumo wrestling and teaching horses (horse sets), which are collectively known as the Four Events of Saiyan.

The Palace Museum treasures a large-scale painting of the Four Events of the Saiyan Banquet, which has four imperial poems written by Emperor Qianlong in the book of Yu Minzhong, and a preface to them. From the poem and the preface, we further know that there were two kinds of sumo wrestling at that time, and in addition to Buku, there was another one, called Erut. There are differences between the two in terms of wrestling, dress, etc.

Buku wins by throwing the opponent down; Erut must land his opponent on both shoulders and hold his head down to win. Buku wrestlers wear black straight boots and short-sleeved wrestling shirts called blankets. The blanket is made of multiple layers of white cloth and is thick and firm.

Erut wrestlers pounced barefoot with their tops barefoot.

Zhao Yi, a jinshi of the Qianlong Dynasty and a cabinet secretary who entered the direct military aircraft department, once drove to the Mulan paddock to witness the autumn festival and left many poems. The seven-character ancient poem "Sumo" is vividly depicted in detail, fascinating, and immersive to read.

Since ancient times, Jiaojiao has been the basic content of a hundred operas, and even became synonymous with a hundred operas for a time. Guided by the principle of rectifying military equipment, the Qing Dynasty greatly promoted sumo wrestling and carried forward this ancient skill.

The integration of Manchurian and Mongolian wrestling arts and traditional wrestling arts of the Central Plains has raised Chinese wrestling skills to a new level.

Is Xiying Xisi Beisanjo, or Huguo Temple?