Why did China s trade surplus increase while the renminbi appreciated by more than 20 percent betwee

There are a variety of situations to consider.

First of all, whether the data is true reflects the objective situation.

You go to Guangzhou and look at the companies that have closed down to consider the problem of increasing the number of enterprises.

Second, what is the weight of the U.S. in China's exports**?

Furthermore, the structure of China's export products is more rigid or more susceptible.

At the same time, you also have to see if you can buy what China wants to buy.

Because China doesn't have the pricing power to buy what we buy, what is expensive.

As a result, we had to reduce our import needs.

I think you have too little information at hand, so you can't make a clear judgment.

How much China exports to the United States involves all aspects. The United States has adopted ** restrictions on our country, restricting our country's imports in the United States, so that there is more output and less import, and the surplus will increase.

The RMB may appreciate by 20% unilaterally against the US dollar, but it is depreciating against the euro or the yen, so exports may decline in the US market, while in Japan and the European market are rising.

China's balance of payments is mainly export-oriented, and the elasticity is low, according to the Marshall Lena conditions, in this case, the appreciation will not worsen the balance of payments.

To put it simply, the external economic situation has changed. In the aftermath of the financial crisis, the purchasing power of all countries has declined.

C. Test question analysis: The appreciation of the renminbi is conducive to imports and is not conducive to exports. It is not conducive to the appreciation of China's foreign exchange reserves.

It is conducive to the optimization of the structure of China's export products. It can reduce the cost of studying and traveling to the United States. Hence the error.

Item C is selected for this question.

Comments: This question is a two-two combined multiple-choice question, and the most concise solution is to eliminate errors or options that are not related to the question stem. This question is of moderate difficulty.

DA is wrong, the appreciation of the RMB will have an impact on China's economy, and corresponding measures should be taken, which cannot be ignored; b False, our country adheres to the principle of independence and self-determination, and cannot carry out reforms in accordance with the requirements of the United States; c False, the exchange rate system cannot be fully marketized; Pick D.

The adjustment of the RMB interest rate is the embodiment of the monetary policy, and the formulation of the monetary policy is determined by the law of the operation of China's economy. The answer is d.

Question 1: d

Question 2: B Question 1: Question Analysis: RMB is the legal tender of our country, and it is paper money.

It is a value symbol issued by the state (or certain regions) and used compulsorily. It is possible to perform the functions of a means of circulation in real life. Its circulation is the blood that China's national economy depends on to maintain its development.

The state cannot dictate its real purchasing power. Hence the error. Item D is selected for this question.

Comments: The purpose of this question is to test students' understanding of the knowledge of banknotes. Moderate difficulty. It's important to remember the "three-have-one-nothing" principle when it comes to banknotes.

Question 2: Question analysis: The depreciation of the RMB means that the money is worthless, the purchasing power of the unit banknote decreases, the physical quantity represented by the RMB decreases, and inflation is that the issuance of paper money exceeds the amount of money required in circulation, causing the depreciation of paper money and the price of goods.

Therefore, item B is selected for this question. The depreciation of paper money should be the price of goods**. Item error.

Comments: Inflation knowledge points are often examined in recent exams, and they need to be fully grasped from several perspectives such as meaning, causes, and consequences. This question is relatively simple.