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Because the guzheng has 21 strings, the vocal range requirements are different depending on the piece being played. Usually you can use the key of D, and the pitch can be satisfied.
Because the guzheng is one of the ancient Chinese musical instruments, it is 12356 on the Gongshang Jiao Zhengyu five tones, and on the qin, the color is 5 (take D key as an example).
4 and 7 are to be pressed, that is, on the left side of the 3-string saddle with the fingers of the left hand, you can find the 4th note. Similarly, on the 6th string, press to find the note of 7.
You see that this is written a little complicated. It's actually quite simple. If you have any questions, we can talk about them in detail.
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On the one hand, beginners need to receive strict auditory training, be able to sing and listen to the pentatonic scale and seven-tone scale of various tones, and at the same time, they also need to work hard to learn the tuning method of the guzheng, and gradually achieve their own tuning and accuracy. Here we try to take the S-shaped 21-string zither to set the pentatonic scale as an example:
1) Find the eighth colored string according to the string order, use the standard articulator, a group of A1 tones in small characters as the standard tone, and tune the tone through the wrench and the pin, which is the 5 tones in the D key of the short score. It is also possible to adjust the string tone by moving the zither bar in the direction of the mountain in front of the mountain to raise the tone, and moving the zither bar in the opposite direction to lower the tone. However, when shifting, the saddle should avoid direct friction with the panel, otherwise it will cause the pin to be unstable, but affect the intonation.
2) According to the string order, the octave with the same name as A1 is determined on the thirteen colored strings, the A tone, which is the 5th note in the D key of the simple score.
3) Sing the ascending fourth note 1 from the 5th note, and set the D1 tone on the eleventh string according to the string order, which is the 1st note in the D key of the simple score.
4) On the tenth string, the ascending fifth note of the 5th note is set according to the chord order, and this note is the 2nd note in the D key of the short notation.
5) On the twelfth string in the order of strings, the ascending second note 6 of the 5th note is determined, which is the 6th note in the D key of the short score.
6) On the ninth string, the ascending fifth note of the 6th note is determined according to the string order, and this note is the 3rd note in the D key of the short notation.
7) Repeatedly sing and listen to the pentatonic scale "5 6 1 2 3 5" or "5 3 2 1 6 5", and adjust the interval relationship between each interval.
8) Use the octave loop tuning method to tune out the strings of the pentatonic high-pitcher, bass-pitched group and double-bass group in D key.
Question 1: Why are all the d-keys of the guzheng, and is the d-key here the sign sound? In short, I can't understand it... Can anyone explain it to me in detail!! It's not divided.。。。 Thank you.
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It's not that complicated, the fixed key of the pentatonic key, Gong 1, Shang 2, Jiao 3, Zheng 5, and Yu 6 Guzheng is D major. If you dial it down from the highest note, it will sound like 1, 6, 5, 3, 2, 1......
The green string is 5, and so on.
You don't even need to look at any pentatonic patterns, it's just theory. It has nothing to do with what you usually read.
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D is the basic key. The green string is 5, the one below the green string is 3, and so on, 4 is pressed by 3, 7 is pressed by 6, and the order from bass to treble is 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, ,......
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D is the basic tone of the guzheng. The other c e f g a b are all raised or flattened.
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Isn't it okay to use a tuner directly?
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Guzheng is not only in D key, but also A, C, G tunes, and it will be more accurate to tune it with a tuner.
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1. Kneading and lifting: For a new piano, the stability of the sound is not enough. If all the strings have been adjusted, you can use your finger to knead the strings on the left side of the stack in the direction of the panel.
You can also pull the string up on the right side of the saddle and then tune it again.
2. The order of tuning is from 8 strings upwards to 21 strings, and then 7654321 strings.
3. From the 8th string downwards, it is best to lift the strings and pull the wrench to tune. Because the strings after 8 strings are very thin, if you use too much force, the strings are easy to break.
Guzheng, also known as Han Zheng, Qin Zheng, Yao Zheng, Luan Zheng, is a Zheng instrument in the traditional musical instruments of the Han nationality in China, which belongs to plucked musical instruments. It is one of the unique and important national musical instruments in China. Its timbre is excellent and beautiful, the vocal range is wide, the playing skills are rich, and it has a very strong phenotypic ability, so it is deeply loved by the masses.
Bu defeated.
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Here's how:
1. Press knead and pull: After the 21 strings have been adjusted, you can use your fingers to knead the strings on the left side of the zither code in the direction of the panel; You can also pull the string up on the right side of the sand and then tune it again, the effect will be better, and you can repeat it many times, and the stability of the string will improve.
2. Quiet: If your piano room is quiet enough, you can directly unplug the pickup, and don't clip it on the guzheng, the tuner has its own microphone.
3. Position: If a string is plucked and there is no response, you can try to clamp the clip on the zither code set by this string;
4. Order: tuning'The sequence is from 8 strings upwards, until the 21 strings, and then debugging, 7654321 strings, especially for the first tuning, it is necessary to debug the first string at the beginning, and there will be excessive force that leads to the breaking of the string, even if it is a steel wire, there is a limit
If you have fully mastered the above method, you can directly use the automatic state (there is an auto under the D key letter in the lower left corner of the LCD monitor) tuning, that is, after you clamp the pickup, directly dial the eighth string, and then look at the display of the LCD monitor, in the automatic state, the first thing to see is the position of "8a", the automatic state is blank, you pluck the string will have a display, if the display is 8, and the string you plucked, then look at the indicator light, the red light on the left is on, indicating the low tone, The red light on the right indicates the pitch, and the green light in the middle indicates the pitch; If it is clear that the eighth string is plucked, but the display is 9, then this means that the real pitch of the current eighth string only reaches the pitch of the 9th string, and you need to tighten the string, otherwise, pluck the eighth string, and the display is 7, then it is actually high to high, and the string needs to be loosened, and their numerical relationship is simply described as: the +50 of the 9th string continues to tighten the string, and the -50 of the 8th string will be reached; -50 of 7 strings, loose strings reach +50 of 8, and the same is true for other strings.
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Here's how to tune the zither pitch:
1. Open the tuner of the guzheng, you will see that there is a row of metal string nails inside, and the clip of the pickup is clamped on the string nails wound by the 21st string, in fact, it doesn't matter if it is clamped in **, 2. By continuously pressing the upper and lower triangular arrows above the tuner, it can be found that upward, there are digital changes in the middle position below the LCD display of the tuner, which becomes larger upwards and smaller downwards, and there are only 21 changes, corresponding to the 21 strings on the guzheng.
3. From the thin string to the thick string, find the eighth string, that is, the second green string, and pluck it gently in the middle of the zither yard to Yueshan (the tuning box on the right).
4. Press the up button once, it will be displayed as 9f, 9 represents the ninth string, f is the sound name, and you can debug it according to the above method.
Benefits of Guzheng Learning::
1. Cultivate comprehensive ability.
One of the benefits of Guzheng learning is to be able to cultivate rich imagination, high concentration ability, bold expression ability, deep understanding ability, excellent memory ability, good coordination ability, calm self-control ability, and contact group weaving ability.
2. Cultivate moral sentiments.
Flourishing in poetry, standing in ceremony, and hitting into music", the educational function of developing intellectual potential and cultivating moral sentiments is proved and practiced in ancient and modern China and abroad. In particular, as the most brilliant musical instrument in the treasure house of China's 5,000-year-old civilization, the guzheng has the effect of nourishing the soul with its profound historical and cultural heritage, and the sound of nature.
3. Improve temperament cultivation.
Guzheng is a "benevolent instrument" is Yale, the temperament of the frequent learner tends to be classical and elegant, and the learning of Guzheng needs to have traditional cultural heritage as a cushion and nourishment. In this way, you can better understand the root nature of the guzheng instrument, and also better understand the connotation of the repertoire, and from playing the movement to start and listen, you can also reach a higher level and realm.
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The tuning method of Guzheng is as follows:
1. There is an icon of Guzheng on the tuner, in fact, the Guzheng tuner on the market can debug all musical instruments, such as erhu, pipa, violin, guitar, etc., the Guzheng icon represents the current state of Guzheng, and the tuning fork represents the twelve equal laws, we only need the state of Guzheng.
2. There is a triangular arrow in the upper left corner of the LCD display of the tuner, which points to the guzheng by default, and we can point the triangular arrow to the guzheng by continuously pressing the mode button at the top of the tuner.
3. Press the start button continuously, and you will find that there is a letter in the lower left corner of the LCD monitor turning between cdefgab.
4. Insert the pickup matched with the tuner on the side panel of the tuner, with a clip at one end and a plug at the other end.
Tuner Tricks:
After the strings have been adjusted, you can use your finger to knead the strings on the left side of the zither yard in the direction of the panel, and then adjust it again, so that the stability of the strings will be improved;
2. If your piano room is quiet enough, you can directly unplug the pickup, and don't clip it on the guzheng, the tuner has its own microphone.
3. If there is no response after a string is plucked, you can try to clamp the clip on the zither or string that the string holds;
4. The order of tuning is from 8 strings upwards, until 21 strings, and then debugging, 7654321 strings, especially for the first tuning, it is necessary to debug the first string at the beginning, and there will be excessive force that leads to broken strings.
5. You can directly use automatic (there is an auto under the D key letter in the lower left corner of the LCD monitor) tuning, that is, after you clamp the pickup, directly pluck the eighth string, and then look at the display of the LCD monitor, in the automatic state, the first thing to see is the "8a" position, the automatic state is blank, you pluck the string will have a display.
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What is the general tune of the guzheng: D tune
Guzheng, plucked stringed instrument, also known as Han Zheng and Qin Zheng, is an ancient national musical instrument of the Han nationality, popular all over China. After thousands of years of development, four major schools of Hakka Zheng, Chaozhou Zheng, Shandong Zheng and Henan Zheng have been formed. It is often used for solo, ensemble, instrumental ensemble and accompaniment of singing and dancing, opera, and opera.
Because of its wide vocal range, beautiful timbre, rich performance skills and strong expressiveness, it is known as the "King of Music", also known as the "Oriental Piano", and is one of the unique and important national musical instruments in China. The structure of the guzheng is composed of a panel, a goose pillar, a string, a front mountain, a string nail, a tuning box, a foot, a back mountain, a side plate, a sound outlet, a bottom plate, and a string hole. The shape is a rectangular wooden speaker, and the string frame "Zheng Pillar" (i.e. Goose Pillar) can move freely and <>
One string and one note, arranged in a pentatonic scale. In the Tang Dynasty, Zhao Phosphorus's "Records of Causes" recorded: "Zheng, Qin Leye, is the flow of the qin."
Gusse fifty strings, since the Yellow Emperor ordered the plain girl to drum the serpent, the emperor was sad, broken, from the back to the twenty-five strings. The Qin people drummed, the brothers fought for it, and it was broken into two. The name of the zither began from here.
> Song Dynasty's "Jiyun" also supports this view: "Qin customs are thin and evil, and there are people who quarrel with father and son, and everyone has half of them, and it was called Zheng at that time." Of course, in addition to the father-son dispute, there is also the brother's dispute, and the sister's dispute.
In the "Collection of Music Paths" written by the court musician Oka Masana during the Yuanlu period of Japan, it is recorded: "Qin Youwan has no righteousness. With one pass on to the two daughters, the two women fought to break through, and finally became two instruments, so it was called Zheng.
According to this view, the guzheng was originally a weapon during the Warring States period, and later the strings were added to it, and when it was plucked, it was found to be pleasant to the ear, so it developed into a musical instrument, so there is a saying that "the zither is a joy and a soldier is on the ground". As time passed, the weapon became lighter and lighter, and the bulky guzheng lost its role as a weapon and appeared only as a musical instrument.
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When we play the piano, it is generally in the key of D, under normal circumstances, we don't need to tune the tune, it is best to use manual tuning, start tuning after selecting the corresponding string on the tuner, and don't connect the wire, as long as the room is quiet, and the green light is accurate.
Personally, I think:
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I think it's okay, I started learning at the age of 25, but I learned the violin when I was a child, so it's a little bit of a ** foundation, it's easy to learn, if you want to learn, I think you should start from reading music, this is very important, and then there is a sense of musicality, if you like it, listen to it more, and it's easy to learn if you cultivate that feeling But I think guzheng is a simple instrument to get started, and you have to work hard to play it well, and the classical beauty of Chinese folk music is not something that can be played overnight Come on