What are the Book of Songs, Words and Songs?

The Book of Poetry is the first collection of poetry in China, which includes 311 poems from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period for more than 500 years, also known as "Three Hundred Poems". In the pre-Qin period, it was called "Poems", or it was called "Three Hundred Poems" as an integer. In the Western Han Dynasty, it was revered as a Confucian classic, originally called the "Book of Songs", and has been used to this day.

The meaning of Yuefu poems is folk songs or poems that can be sung with music.

The six dynasties of the Han and Wei dynasties are famous for their Yuefu folk songs. "Yuefu" was originally Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

The establishment of the ** institution, used to train musicians, the development of music scores and the collection of lyrics, which collected a large number of folk songs, later, "Yuefu" became a kind of poetry with the character of the name.

Han Yue Fu poems. It is mainly preserved in Song Guo Maoqian's "Yuefu Poetry Collection".

Among the seven categories of the twelve, Yale is in the category of "Songs of Suburban Temples", eighteen songs of "Cymbal Songs" are in the category of "Songs of Advocacy", and folk songs are mainly in "Songs of Harmony", "Songs of Dance Songs" and "Songs of Miscellaneous Songs".

Kind. The poetry genre of Yuefu is a reflection on the style of later generations.

impact. The genre of Yuefu poetry also had an influence on the formation of the genre of songs in later generations. The poet Bao Zhao of the Six Dynasties was outstanding in his five words and miscellaneous words, and Li Bai's Yuefu songs in the Tang Dynasty were unprecedented, and their artistic influence on the folk songs of Han Yuefu was also significant.

Narrative in the form of dialogues and monologues.

The folk songs of Han Yuefu are rich in content, reflecting the broad social life at that time, and are artistically robust and fresh, and their poetry forms of five words, seven words and miscellaneous words are the precursors of the poetry of the literati and are valuable treasures in the history of Chinese poetry.

Yuefu refers to an institution that specializes in managing the teaching and learning of music and dance, similar to today's ** college or drama school. The role of the Yuefu was to collect folk songs or poems of the literati to music for the occasion of the party. The poems it collected and sorted out were called "Yuefu poems" in later generations, or simply "Yuefu", in fact, in terms of function, its essence should be lyrics, that is, what is called in modern times

Words", the word card refers to the tune, such as the water tune song head, waves and sand, etc., so the poem is called writing poetry, and the word is called filling in the words, that is, according to the specifications of the tune to match the words, so it is called filling in the words, not stupid potatoes called writing words.

Yuefu is the name of the poem, generally known as Yuefu poem.

For example, Peacock Flying Southeast, Mulan Ci, etc.

Yuefu is a kind of traditional Chinese poetry, and it constitutes three major categories of classical poetry along with ancient style poetry and near-style poetry. The name of Yuefu originated in the Western Han Dynasty, when Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty set up the Yuefu Order, and when Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty established the Yuefu Bureau, it was the official government of the first at that time. Since the official office was to collect the praises of Zhao, Qin, and Chu, later generations used Yuefu or Yuefu poems as the synonym for folk songs.

Folk songs before the Han Dynasty were called wind and words, such as the national line in the Book of Songs, the nine songs in Chu Ci, and the first Yuefu was called Song Poetry, that is, poems that could be sung. Later, the literati also imitated a large number of folk songs to write poems, so there was a difference between the folk anonymous Yuefu and the literati Yuefu. Because Yuefu is a sound poem of Hele, all the poems that can be sung in the future can be called Yuefu, so Yuefu is not only a poem of Qi Yan, even the words and songs of long and short sentences, and also called eggplant imitation Yuefu, such as Su Shi's Dongpo Yuefu, Zhang Kejiu's Xiaoshan Yuefu, etc.

In ancient times, Yuefu is a poem of Hele, and now the part of the score has been lost, but the lyrics have been handed down, and now from the title, you can still see the traces of Hele, such as the title has songs, lines, chanting, songs, music, lanes, exercises, quotations and other words, which is the Yuefu poems of Hele. The characteristics of the poems of the two Han Dynasty Yuefu lie in the feeling of sorrow and happiness, and the fate of things, so there are many long narrative poems, such as Mo Shangsang, Orphan Xing, Peacock Flying Southeast, etc.; Most of the Yuefu of the Six Dynasties are small poems that are beautiful for love, so most of them are lyrical poems, such as Midnight Song, Huashangi, Xiangyang Music, etc.; After the Tang Dynasty, there was a new title of Yuefu in the name of the matter, but it was a Yuefu poem that did not fit the music. [External link Traditional Chinese version of Yuefu Poetry Collection, including traditional Chinese verbatim index Taken from.]"zh.

w Category: Chinese Poetry |Poetry |Yuefu poems.

Yuefu poems mainly refer to the songs and poems collected or compiled by the Yuefu organs at that time from the Han Dynasty to the Northern and Southern Dynasties, but this is only the initial situation. In terms of later stylistic classification, the so-called "Yuefu" or "Yuefu style poems" include the imitations of later writers. There are several different cases of this imitation of the work:

First, according to the old music score of Yuefu, the new lyrics are recreated, which is still musical in nature. Second, due to the loss of the old score, or because the creator is not familiar with and attaches importance to the music, but only follows the old theme of Yuefu and imitates the ideas and artistic style of Yuefu to write, in fact, it is no longer in music. Thirdly, even the old themes are not used, but only imitate the basic spirit of folk Yuefu poems and some characteristics of the system, and completely stand on their own with new topics and new ideas, of course, they are not happy.

In the sense of literary history, the second and third categories are more important. the second category is such as Cao Cao, Cao Zhi, Li Bai and other works of the old title Yuefu or ancient Yuefu; The third category is such as Du Fu's new title Yuefu and Yuan Zhen, Bai Juyi's new Yuefu.

In addition, the words that appeared in the late Tang Dynasty and the songs after the Yuan and Ming dynasties, because they are closely related to **, so some people have expanded the name and scope of "Yuefu" to words and songs, such as Su Shi's collection of words is called "Dongpo Yuefu", and Zhang Kejiu's collection of songs is called "Xiaoshan Beiqu Lian Yuefu". In terms of stylistic classification, this understanding confuses the boundaries of different genres, and lyrics and music works are not within the scope of "Yuefu" in the narrow sense of our chapter.