What is the Book of Songs, and what is called the Book of Songs

Learn what the Book of Songs is.

Poems among the various princes and citizens summarized in the pre-Qin period.

The Book of Songs is one of the earliest poetry collections in China and one of the earliest poetry collections in the world. The Book of Songs was written in the 6th century B.C., and collected a total of 305 poems from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period for more than 500 years, as well as 6 sheng poems. The Book of Songs was called "Poems" in the pre-Qin period, or "Three Hundred Poems" according to the number of chapters.

In the Western Han Dynasty, it was called the Book of Songs, which was listed as one of the five classics of Confucianism and has been used to this day.

The authors of the Book of Songs include people from all walks of life from nobles to commoners, and can be divided into three categories according to the different natures of the wind, elegance and song.

Wind, i.e. **tune. The national style is the local music of each region. The national style includes Zhounan, Zhaonan, Shaofeng, Hufeng, Weifeng, Wang Feng, Zhengfeng, Qifeng, Weifeng, Tangfeng, Qinfeng, Chenfeng, Junfeng, Caofeng, and Fengfeng, a total of 160 articles, and 15 national styles.

Ya, that is, Zheng, belongs to the court music, which is the music played during the court banquet or court meeting. According to the difference of **, Ya is divided into 31 articles of "Daya" and 74 articles of "Xiaoya", a total of 105 articles. Except for some folk songs in "Xiao Ya", most of the others are works of aristocratic literati.

The Book of Songs shows the social life of the Zhou Dynasty more comprehensively, and truly reflects the historical appearance of China's slave society from prosperity to decline at that time. Some of these works, such as "Shengmin", "Gongliu", "Mian", "Huangyi", "Daming" in "Daya", etc., record the history from the birth of Houji to the defeat of King Wu, which can be regarded as an epic of the origin, development and founding of the Zhou tribe.

The Book of Poetry is the glorious starting point of China's realist literature, with extremely rich content, high ideological and artistic achievements, and occupies a very important position in the cultural history of our country and even the world.

The Book of Poetry is the first collection of poetry in China, which includes a total of 305 poems from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period for about 500 years, divided into three major sections: wind, elegance and song. (There are six other "sheng poems" in "Xiaoya", which are not counted), so they are also called "Three Hundred Poems", and "Shangshu", "Book of Rites", "Zhou Yi", and "Spring and Autumn" are collectively called the Five Classics. "There are more than 300 poems of the ancients, and Confucius is related to it, and it is important to ......"Historical Records of the Confucius Family"), which is rumored to have been compiled by Confucius.

Originally called "Poetry", it was regarded as a classic by the Confucian scholars of the Han Dynasty, and it was called "The Book of Songs". He pioneered the excellent tradition of realism in the creation of ancient poetry in our country. The content of the Book of Songs, by its original nature, is the lyrics of the songs.

Mozi Gongmeng said: "300 ode poems, 300 string poems, 300 song poems, and 300 dance poems", which means that there are more than 300 poems, all of which can be recited, played with musical instruments, sung, and danced. "Historical Records: The Family of Confucius" also said:

Three hundred and five articles, Confucius all sang songs, in order to combine the sound of Shao, Wu, Ya, and Song. Although these statements may be acceptable, there is no doubt that the Book of Songs was closely related to ** and dance in ancient times. The Book of Songs is not only the earliest collection of poetry, but also an encyclopedia that reflects the society of the time.

It is the source and representative work of China's "realism" poetry tradition.