How to configure nutrient soil for whitebark pine nuts

The first method.

Here are some guidelines for making fertilizer for your home:

Food waste composting is the process of using microorganisms and small insects in nature to break down organic matter (food waste) in the presence of air and water. The final product is called food waste fertilizer, which is rich in easy-to-use phytonutrients that form part of a healthy soil. It is recommended to buy a bucket and wooden box for composting food waste.

It is best made on the balcony or outdoors. When the food waste compost is fermented, it will have a taste (mainly ammonia and hydrogen sulfide).

Kitchen waste composting mainly has the following conditions: carbon-containing organic matter such as dried leaves, wood chips, paper, peanut shells, melon seed shells, etc. Nitrogen-containing organic matter such as fruit and vegetable waste, coffee grounds, malt powder, etc.

1. Air 2. Appropriate amount of water 3. Treat kitchen waste and turn waste into treasure.

Easy 6 Steps:

1. Separate edible kitchen waste (vegetable peels, fruit peels, a small amount of wasted cooked food) into containers.

2. Collect the dried organic matter (dried leaves, sawdust) in a small container.

3. Take a box or a bucket and drill 4 5 different holes around the container to let air in.

4. Spread a layer of soil on the bottom.

5. Now start adding food waste alternately wet waste (vegetable and fruit skins) and dry waste (straw, sawdust, dry leaves).

6. Cover this container with plastic sheeting or wooden planks to help retain moisture and heat. Some advice Every few days, use a rake to turn the pile quickly to provide inflation. If you feel that the pile is too dry, sprinkle it with some water and make it moist.

Within 2-3 months, your food waste should start to form compost on dry, dark brown soil. There are also ready-made, kitted tools for food waste composting. With time and a little patience, you might enjoy composting food waste.

It is not recommended to use leftover meat, bones, leftovers, leftovers, etc. from food waste.

By sorting, ** and composting, a family of four can reduce waste by 1,000 kg to less than 100 kg per year. Imagine that 90% of all the garbage in Chennai disappeared overnight, a clean green city – and it will help you start your composting journey.

The second method.

How to use organic fertilizer to prepare nutrient soil:

The ratio of field soil to organic fertilizer is (8:2) (6:4), and the bulk density of the prepared nutrient soil is about 1g cm.

Add a part of peaty soil in the field soil, and then add a certain amount of organic fertilizer, the ratio is field soil: peat: organic fertilizer = 6:3:1, the nutrient soil is relatively loose, the bulk density is about, and the water absorption, heat absorption, and fertilizer retention performance are good.

Do not use vegetable field soil, use grass charcoal and vermiculite, so as to avoid the use of vegetable garden soil may carry the fungus to harm the seedlings, and spread to other vegetable fields, the ratio of grass peat, vermiculite can be 5:5, add organic fertilizer or inorganic fertilizer. This kind of nutrient soil is more loose, the bulk density is about about, and the properties of water absorption, heat absorption, fertilizer retention, and aeration are better.

The substrate preparation is based on the principle of full fertilizer and loose structure, breathability and water permeability. Generally, humus soil and sandy soil are selected, and sieved to remove grass roots and stones. Add 300g of insecticide octophosis per cubic meter to control underground pests; Add urea1 or diammonium phosphate 2 as base fertilizer.

The soil was then disinfected with ferrous sulfate solution, stacked for 12 days and then bagged.

Generally speaking, when cultivating orchids, junzi orchids and other succulent root flower plants, the pine needles of coniferous pine trees are selected, which are fully fermented and rotted, mixed with other granular planting materials, and prepared into loose, breathable, water-retaining, and well-drained planting materials, which are used to breed orchids or junzi orchids and other root flowers, and the effect is relatively good. Do not use unfermented pine needles for potted orchids and other flowers and trees in the soil.

Generally speaking, when cultivating succulent root flower plants such as orchids and junzi orchidsThe pine needles of coniferous pine trees are thoroughly fermented and rotted and mixed with other granular planting materials

Formulated into loose, breathable, water-retaining, well-draining planting materialIt is used to breed orchids or orchids and other root-based flowers, and the effect is relatively good

In fact, the pine needles that have just fallen off the pine tree cannot be used to prepare nutrient soil until they have been fully fermented and rotted because they are not ripe and contain cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin contained in the needles.

theseShedding pine needlesIn the case of unfermented and decomposed, if it is mixed into the soil, it will produce a large amount of heat energy in a short time after secondary fermentation after high temperature and moistureIn the pot, the heat energy generated by continuous fermentation causes root burning

In particular, the lignin contained in pine needles is the least likely to decompose and decay, and if it is mixed into nutrient soil, it will be fermented for a second time after high temperature and watering, and generate heat to burn the fibrous roots or fleshy roots of flowers and trees

In my experience of raising flowers, I choose larch needlesAfter stacking fermentation for about 2 to 3 monthsAfter it is completely decomposed, it can be mixed into the nutrient soil to cultivate flowers and trees.

Fermentation method of pine needle nutrient soil

In the mountains and forests, urban parks, green spaces, etc., select a number of pine needles that have fallen off from pine trees.

After the bag is packed and taken home, it is dug in the courtyard and fermented by high-temperature aerobic accumulation, or fermented in a container using the "sandwich biscuit-style" fermentation method.

That is: put a layer of pine needles, cover with a layer of humus, then pour rice water or manure water, and cover with plastic film or humus. Generally, after 2 to 3 months of fermentation in summer, it can be fully rotted.

Mixed preparation of pine needle soil

When cultivating potted herbaceous and woody flowers and green plants, use humus soil, pine needle soil, garden soil, perlite, etc., and mix them to make nutrient soil in the ratio of 5:2:2:1.

When cultivating orchids, orchids and other root-based flowers, pine bark, like leaves, pine needles, and coarse particles are mixed and prepared, which has the effects of loosening, aeration, fertilizer retention, and drainage.