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The Treaty of Nebuchu, the first Sino-Russian border treaty, demarcated the eastern border between China and Russia, bringing peace to the Sino-Russian border for a period of time.
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The Treaty of Nebuchu was signed, which directly demarcated the eastern border between China and Russia, and was signed by the Qing Dynasty.
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In 1858, the Sino-Russian Treaty of Aihui; 1860, Sino-Russian Treaty of Peking; In 1864, the Sino-Russian "Treaty on the Survey and Demarcation of the Northwest Boundary"; In the 80s of the 19th century, the Sino-Russian "Ili Treaty" and the next five border demarcation agreements.
In the 1858 Sino-Russian Treaty of Aihui, Tsarist Russia forced the Qing Dynasty to cede more than 600,000 square kilometers of land area, including Jiangdong 64 Tun. In 1860, Tsarist Russia signed the Treaty of Beijing with the Qing Dynasty, gaining 440,000 square kilometers of land in northeast China, and China completely lost the access to the Sea of Japan for the first time.
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Emperor KangxiIt was signed with Tsarist RussiaTreaty of NebuchuIn fact, it is easy to understand that since he can defeat Tsarist Russia, why not destroy Tsarist Russia, it is actually easy to understand, he can defeat the other side militarily, but he may not be able to destroy the other party, although Tsarist Russia failed at that time, but the national strength still exists, and the Qing Dynasty at that time did not have the strength to destroy Tsarist Russia, and it was not in the actual interests of the Qing Dynasty to attack Tsarist Russia with the strength of the whole country.
Battle of Yaksa.
It was due to the continuous encroachment of Tsarist Russia on the Heilongjiang River basin of the Qing Dynasty.
In order to defend the country, Kangxi personally led an army to encircle and annihilate the Tsarist Russian army that invaded the Qing Dynasty, and the emperor of Tsarist Russia at that time was the famous Peter the Great.
It can be said that under the reform of Peter the Great, Tsarist Russia has gradually become a force to be reckoned with, but because the military and the people were united at that time, and the Qing Dynasty was also at its peak, it finally defeated the army of Tsarist Russia and forced Tsarist Russia to sign the "Treaty of Nebuchu", so why did Kangxi not take advantage of this victory to eliminate Tsarist Russia in one fell swoop, let's analyze the reasons below:
1. It is impossible to destroy Tsarist Russia through the victory of a battle
Although the Qing Dynasty won the Battle of Yaksa, it severely damaged the invading army of Tsarist Russia, but this was a war launched from the perspective of justice, when the army and the people were single-mindedly able to defeat the invaders, although Tsarist Russia failed, but that Tsarist Russia was still strong, if it invaded Tsarist Russia, it was likely to be hit by defeat.
2. Sending troops on an expedition to Tsarist Russia is not in line with thisClear**interests
At that time, the Qing Dynasty's expedition to Tsarist Russia was not in line with the interests of the Qing Dynasty, first of all, the road was far away, the army supply line was too long, and it required a lot of manpower and material resources, and secondly, most of the land of Tsarist Russia in Asia was uninhabitable, and many of them belonged to permafrost, even if they were captured, they had no practical use value.
For the Qing Dynasty, it made no sense to invade Tsarist Russia.
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This is because China's national strength at that time has been significantly reduced, and it does not have enough equipment and national strength to fight a war, so it is not easy to face Tsarist Russia.
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Because there is no need for this, and if you want to defeat the other party, you need to pay a very big price, and the land is not very fat, so there is no need to destroy it.
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The reason why Emperor Kangxi did not destroy Tsarist Russia was because he wanted to stabilize the rear, and it was also for effective self-preservation.
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In order for the two sides to live in harmony, it was always the people who were injured when the two big countries fought, and this treaty was considered a peace treaty in force at that time, and the two sides obtained the benefits they valued through the contract.
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Of course, it was for the sake of maintaining social order and peace, which was a humiliating regulation, and it was the beginning of China's entry into a semi-feudal and semi-colonial society.
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In order to maintain peace on the frontier, there is a division of the Khing'an Mountains and the surrounding land and rivers.
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It was signed by the Kangxi Emperor in 1689.
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