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From the perspective of the sea, China is bordered by the Pacific Ocean to the east, 1Under the influence of the summer wind and humid airflow, the vast area of eastern China has abundant rainfall, which is conducive to agricultural production. 2.
However, due to the strength of the summer monsoon and many other factors, it is easy to cause floods, such as tropical cyclones originating in the tropical ocean, which are prone to attract typhoons that often visit in China's coastal areas from July to August, especially in Guangdong, Fujian, Hainan, and Taiwan. Typhoons often bring high winds and heavy rains, but they can also alleviate drought... 3.
China's coastal areas are conducive to the development of marine undertakings, such as fisheries, as well as to exchanges with overseas countries.
From a land point of view, western China penetrates deep into the interior of the Eurasian continent, enabling China's road traffic to and from Central Asia, West Asia, and Europe. Such as the ancient Silk Road, the modern railway line through the Eurasian continent.
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Superiority of China's geographical location:
1. From the perspective of the eastern and western hemispheres, China is located in the eastern hemisphere; From the perspective of the northern and southern hemispheres, China is located in the northern hemisphere. Judging from the location of the world's continents and oceans, China is a country in the east of Asia and on the west coast of the Pacific Ocean.
2. Latitude location and its superiority, China's territory spans a wide range of latitudes from north to south, most of which are located in the middle latitudes, belonging to the north temperate zone, and a few areas in the south are located in the Tropic of Cancer.
To the south of the tropics, there is no cold zone. Only in the alpine regions can there be a year-round snow and ice zone that resembles a cold zone. The latitude of China and the climate difference between the north and the south make the climate complex and diverse.
3. The location of sea and land and its superiority, China is located in the east of the world's largest continent - the Eurasian continent, and the west is deep into the interior of the Eurasian continent and borders many countries, so that China can connect with Central Asia on land.
Direct exchanges between West Asia and Europe facilitate border trade with neighboring countries. It is bordered by the Pacific Ocean, the world's largest ocean, and is home to many islands and bays.
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According to the difference in the degree of influence of human society, the natural environment can be divided into natural environment and man-made environment. The natural environment (native natural environment) refers to the places that have only been indirectly or slightly affected by human beings and have not undergone significant changes in the original natural appearance, such as polar regions, high mountains, large deserts, swamps, tropical rainforests, certain land tan nature reserves, and sea areas with less human activities. The anthropogenic environment (secondary natural environment) refers to the places that have undergone major changes in the natural appearance due to the direct influence and long-term effects of human beings, such as agriculture, industrial and mining, urban and other use areas.
Although grazing pastures and cultivated woodlands can still retain the appearance of grasslands and forests, their original conditions and states have undergone great changes, and they also belong to the artificial environment.
Economic environment is a kind of geographical environment formed by human society on the basis of natural environment, which mainly refers to the economic structure of regional production complexes formed by natural conditions and natural resources through human development and utilization, including the regional allocation conditions and structural state of various productive forces such as industry, agriculture, transportation and urban and rural settlements.
The social and cultural environment includes the geographical distribution characteristics and organizational structure of population, society, country, ethnicity, language, culture and folk customs, and involves the psychological perception and corresponding social behavior of various groups of people in society. The socio-cultural environment is a kind of geographical environment formed by human society itself. The above three environments overlap and interconnect geographically and structurally, thus constituting a unified overall geographical environment.
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The role of geography in social development can only be realized through the influence of the production process.
The role of geographical environment in social development, geographical environment affects national culture. From the perspective of the overall historical development of human beings, the geographical environment plays a key role in the formation of civilization and the inheritance of culture. For example, the Yellow River basin gave birth to the ancient Chinese civilization, and the Nile River basin gave birth to the ancient Egyptian civilization.
Geography is a necessary condition for the existence and development of society. The geographical environment is not only the place where human beings rely for survival, but also provides human beings with the means of living and the resources for production and construction. "One side of the water and soil to raise one side of the people", this is indisputable.
However, in fact, not only are the customs and living habits of various countries directly related to the geographical environment, but also the evolution and development of the system are closely related to geography.
The impact of geography on social development: Disruption.
Geography is a necessary condition for the existence and development of society. The geographical environment is not only the place where human beings rely for survival, but also provides human beings with the means of living and the resources for the construction of production, tourism and information industry. The geographical environment restricts the development of society by influencing the development of production.
The geographical environment restricts the development of society by influencing the development of production.
First of all, the geographical environment affects the level of labor productivity, and the superior geographical environment can enable a country or nation to obtain higher labor productivity, thereby accelerating the speed of social development.
Poor geography can make a country or a nation less productive, thus slowing down the pace of social development. Second, geography restricts the distribution of a country's production sectors. Again, geography determines the economies of different countries to some extent.
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The impacts of China's geographical location (sea and land location and latitude location) on the physical geographical environment are as follows:
1. China's territory spans a wide range of latitudes from north to south, most of them are located in the middle latitudes, belonging to the north temperate zone, and a few areas in the south are located in the tropics south of the Tropic of Cancer, there is no cold zone, only in the alpine areas there are year-round ice and snow zones, which are conducive to the growth of various animals and plants, and form different natural landscapes from north to south.
It has also provided favorable conditions for the development of a diversified agricultural economy.
2. China is a country with both land and sea, backed by the Eurasian continent and facing the Pacific Ocean, with a significant monsoon climate in the eastern region, with more rain in summer and less rain in winter; The western region is deeply inland, with strong continental characteristics, and large annual and diurnal temperature ranges.
It is conducive to agricultural production, has many good ports along the coast, and is conducive to the development of marine undertakings and the strengthening of exchanges between overseas countries.
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