Please comment on Shang Ying s words in one sentence, a passage from Shang Ying

Good at seeking the country, clumsy in seeking life, the most loyal to Qin, and the deepest disaster for Qin.

The humerus of Xingqin, the head of the crime of mourning Qin.

The Qin State prospered, unified the six countries, relied on the law of the Shang monarch, encouraged farming and warfare, established household registration, burst out with strong creativity and productivity, and finally unified the six countries.

The fall of the Qin State was also the law of the Shang monarch, and the successive sittings of the armor made Chen Sheng and Wu Guang's generation have to rebel, and the law enforcement was too strict, which eventually led to the death of the second Qin Dynasty.

This is a passage from Shang Ying to Qin Xiaogong more than 2,000 years ago, from the perspective of the entire history, without this passage, there would be no later Qin State, and the entire history of Chinese hunger will be rewritten.

The background is that Shang Ying proposed a "domineering" reform plan, Qin Xiaogong was very satisfied, and took it to the hundred officials for advice, the following is what Shang Ying said to Qin Xiaogong after the consultation meeting.

First of all, it is normal to explain that the vision of mediocre people is limited.

Human nature is ugly, and people's opinions are not worth taking seriously.

Cattle people have to have their own ideas and stick to themselves.

Directly give the old forces a heavy blow.

The mediocre are lazy, and the scholars mislead the country.

You are wise, I am a bad thief, and the rest is worthless.

Slowly, so it is estimated that talents like Shang Ying can only produce one for tens or hundreds of years.

1. Positive reviews.

: Shang Ying, the premier statesman who benefited the country and enriched the people, was a rational and stupid old thinker with the sincerity and enthusiasm of a religious man. The law of Shang Yang punished the traitors to protect the rights of the people, cultivated and woven to enhance the well-being of the people, maintained military merit to establish the prestige of the country, and was greedy and sluggish to eliminate consumption.

This is a great policy that our country has never had. Shang Yang can be called the first truly radical reformer in Chinese history, and his reforms were not limited to his time, but also influenced China for thousands of years.

2. Negative reviews.

Later Jin Dynasty Liu Yun's "Old Tang Book": The punishment is declining, and the cool officials are used, so Shang Ying and Li Si set up fraud.

Translation: When the rule by force and punishment does not work, the rule of the tyrannical officials becomes the method. At this time, Shang Ying and Li Si began to design (the rule of various officials).

Shang Ying's law enforcement was harsh, and he once executed 700 prisoners in a day by the Wei River, which turned the river red and the sound of crying was earth-shattering. The Shang Dynasty's strict law enforcement and indiscriminate use of torture led to widespread resentment, and the virtuous literature of Emperor Zhao of the Han Dynasty also considered Shang Ying's strict torture law to be an important cause of the rapid demise of the Qin Dynasty, and referred to Shang as a cool official.

Shang Ying's three sentences are: "People-oriented, not king-oriented." For the benefit of the country and the people, for the country and the people. The way of the monarch is not dead. ”。

1. People-oriented, not king-oriented: Guishang Ying, a politician and reformer of the Qin State during the Warring States Period, said: "People-oriented, not king-oriented."

This means that he advocates putting the interests of the people first, rather than the personal power of the king as the primary goal. Shang believes that the prosperity and long-term stability of the country need to be based on the needs and well-being of the people, and strive for reforms to meet the needs of the people. He put forward the idea of "benefiting the country and the people, for the country and the people."

This sentence highlights the purpose of Shang Ying's governance.

2. Benefiting the country and the people, for the country and the people: Shang believes that the interests of the country and the well-being of the people are closely linked, and only by promoting the prosperity of the country and the happiness of the people through reform measures can the goal of benefiting the country and the people be achieved. Shang Ying said:

The way of the monarch is not dead. This sentence reflects Shang Ying's understanding of monarchy. He believes that as a monarch, it is necessary to have wisdom and courage to be able to protect himself and the stability of the country in the face of crises and difficulties.

3. The way of the monarch, danger but not death: Shang Ying was an important politician and reformer during the Warring States Period, and his political reforms and ideas had a far-reaching impact. Shang Ying's political reform centered on improving the legal system and strengthening the centralization of power.

He carried out a series of reforms, including the introduction of a strict legal system, the reform of the land system, the introduction of the village party system, and the establishment of government supervision. These reform measures made the political system of the Qin state more scientific and reasonable, laid the foundation for the later strength of the Qin state, and also contributed to the process of China's unification.

The importance of education

Education provides a good learning environment for children. The school provides professional teachers, well-designed curriculum and a variety of learning resources to help children acquire knowledge, develop learning ability and good study habits. The school also offers a variety of learning opportunities and activities to stimulate children's interest in learning and nurture their creativity and practical skills.

Education fosters social skills and a spirit of cooperation. By socializing and interacting with their classmates, children can learn to communicate, collaborate, and share with others.

Education allows them to meet friends from different backgrounds and interests, learn from and grow with each other. This social experience is important for the development of children's interpersonal and teamwork skills. Education also fosters a child's independence and sense of responsibility.

In school, children are expected to arrive at school on time, complete homework, and be disciplined. This regular life and responsibility helps children develop self-discipline and autonomy, and develops them to become adults who can handle problems independently and take responsibility.

(2018 Suizhou) The 5,000-year civilization history of the Chinese nation has given birth to the excellent traditional Chinese culture.

2014 Yichang) During the Warring States Period, the changes of the vassal states promoted social progress, among which the social reform that made the Qin State gradually stronger was the Shang Dynasty reform.

2013 Xiangyang) Shang Yang Reform took place in the Qin State.

2010 Huangshi) Shang Martingale reform method is the most significant effect of the reform method in China's Warring States Period. The state recognizes private ownership of land as part of the reform.

Shang Ying entered Qin from Wei and put forward a set of development strategies such as abandoning well fields, emphasizing agriculture and mulberry, awarding military merits, implementing unified measurements, and establishing a county system, which won the trust of Qin Xiaogong.

The Shang Dynasty reformed the law and laid a solid foundation for the First Chinese Empire. After the Shang Dynasty reform, Qin's economy developed, the combat effectiveness of the army was continuously strengthened, and it developed into the richest and most powerful centralized state in the late Warring States period.

He abolished the feudal system and the public land system since the Three Emperors and Five Emperors, and established decrees such as the awarding of military merits and the reclamation of wasteland, opening up channels for economic circulation and personal promotion.