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As the day of Hong Kong's return to the motherland approaches, enterprises will face a new international economic background and withstand the test of fierce international competition, which not only provides us with the opportunity to participate in the competition in the world, but also faces the test of accepting the challenges of enterprises in all countries in the world, especially in industrialized countries. 1. The Difficulties Faced by Enterprises at Present At present, the economic system of some enterprises in China is not quite suitable for joining the WTO
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China joined the World Organization.
Positive significance: It is conducive to China's faster and better integration into the international economy and society; conducive to safeguarding the economic interests of our country; It is conducive to promoting the reform of China's economic system.
conducive to the expansion of exports**; It is conducive to the introduction of foreign investment; It is conducive to stimulating the competitive consciousness of Chinese enterprises; It is conducive to China's technological progress; Beneficial to the gross national product.
growth; It is conducive to the expansion of employment opportunities.
WTO is the abbreviation of the world's leading organization, which is an important global economic organization, whose purpose is to promote the development of the world economy and welfare progress, advocate freedom and fairness, headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland.
China formally joined the WTO on 11 December 2001.
The main function of the world** organization is to reduce the number of countries and regions.
Restrictions, controls and reductions in tariffs to promote international development.
China's accession to the WTO is aimed at integrating into the world economic system, enjoying the benefits brought by multilateralism, developing its own advantages, and promoting national development.
It's conducive to China's faster and better integration into the international economy and society; conducive to safeguarding the economic interests of our country; It is conducive to promoting the reform of China's economic system. conducive to the expansion of exports**; It is conducive to the introduction of foreign investment; It is conducive to stimulating the competitive consciousness of Chinese enterprises; It is conducive to China's technological progress; conducive to the growth of gross national product; It is conducive to the expansion of employment opportunities.
Today's important international organizations include the United Nations, the World Trade Organization, and the International High Olympic Committee.
The Red Cross will take the meeting, etc. They are playing an increasingly important role in many fields such as politics, economy, culture, science and technology, and in advocating peace and development today.
With the continuous development of the international economy and the world, the international economic and trade field is the first war.
It's also becoming more frequent. In the settlement of international economic disputes, the world organization has played an important role since its establishment.
The dispute settlement body of the World Organization is the General Council, which deals with disputes arising from any agreement or agreement included in the Final Act of the Uruguay Round. In accordance with the commitments made by the members of the World Organization, the parties should not take unilateral action against each other, but seek redress through the dispute settlement mechanism and abide by its rules and the rulings it makes.
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WTO accession is an opportunity and a challenge for China.
1) China's rights and obligations after its accession to the WTO.
1.The right to non-discriminatory treatment.
2.Enjoy the special treatment of the members of the development call and expand the enjoyment of the GSP treatment.
3.The right to negotiate and settle disputes.
4.Enjoy the right to lower the barriers.
5.Enjoy the fruits of liberalization.
6.Enjoy the right to fair competition.
7.The right to receive information on the policies and measures of the Members.
2) The opportunities that China's accession to the WTO will bring.
1.It is conducive to China's expansion of exports and attraction of foreign investment.
2.It is conducive to further opening up to the outside world.
3.It is conducive to the establishment and improvement of China's socialist market infiltration economic system.
4.It will help Zheng to integrate China's economy with the world economy.
5.It is conducive to China's participation in the formulation of new international rules.
6.It is conducive to the settlement of ** disputes.
3) The challenges brought to China by WTO accession.
1.Businesses in China will face fierce challenges.
2.The challenge of accelerating the transformation of China's foreign management system from a planned economic system to a market economic system.
3.There are differences between China's economic and trade laws and regulations and WTO rules, and they urgently need to be revised and improved.
4) Countermeasures that China should take in the face of opportunities and challenges.
1.Taking advantage of the opportunity of WTO accession, we should revise and improve the domestic foreign economic and trade legal system in accordance with the requirements of the WTO.
2.Reform the foreign trade and economic cooperation management system.
3.Accelerate the reform of the foreign trade management system.
4.We should step up efforts to do a good job in cultivating economic and trade personnel.
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China's accession to the World Organization (WTO) is an important milestone in China's reform and opening up, and also an important step for China to go global. China's accession to the WTO will not only help China integrate into the international economic system and promote economic development, but also help China improve its environment, raise its standards, and promote economic globalization.
On the one hand, China's accession to the WTO is conducive to China's integration into the international economic system and its economic development. By joining the WTO, China will be supported by the international economic system, and can better participate in the international market, broaden its export market, and promote economic development. At the same time, China's accession to the WTO will also help improve the environment and raise the level.
The WTO's best rules and mechanisms can protect China's best interests, effectively safeguard China's best rights and interests, and raise the best level.
On the other hand, China's accession to the WTO will also help promote economic globalization. The WTO's rules and mechanisms can promote international liberalization and facilitation, promote economic globalization, and promote the development of the world economy. At the same time, the WTO's rules and mechanisms will also help promote China's economic reform and development and promote China's economic modernization.
In short, China's accession to the WTO will not only help China integrate into the international economic system and promote economic development, but also help China improve its environment, raise its level, and promote economic globalization. China's accession to the WTO is of great significance to China's economic development and will bring more opportunities and challenges to China's economic development.
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China's accession to the WTO can enhance China's popularity, promote economic development, and bring benefits to the people everywhere. Here's why:
1. China can enjoy the most favored nation treatment of the GATT member states in opening up and obtaining the unconditional most-favored-nation treatment of most of the members for more than 40 years, which has created a very favorable environment for the internationalization of China's agriculture and is conducive to China's effective use of international agricultural resources and markets.
2. It is conducive to deepening the reform of the rural economic system with reference to international norms and establishing an agricultural macroeconomic regulation and control system that conforms to the rules of the market economy. It will play a positive role in promoting the realization of the two transformations in agriculture, enhancing the comparative advantage and international competitiveness of agriculture, and enhancing the comprehensive production capacity of agriculture.
3. It can flexibly use the relevant WTO articles and dispute settlement mechanisms to protect domestic agricultural production and the market for agricultural products from the impact of large imports of foreign agricultural products.
4. It is conducive to reducing the unfair treatment of other countries such as non-tariff restrictive measures on China's agricultural exports, and promoting the entry of China's agricultural products into the international market.
5. Expand the international market share of China's agricultural products. After the Uruguay Round, the developed countries have reduced the level of agricultural protection and increased market access, which is conducive to our country seizing the opportunity to expand the export of agricultural products.
Legal basis: Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Information Disclosure
Article 7: All levels of the people** shall actively promote information disclosure efforts, gradually increasing the content of information disclosure.
Article 8: The people at all levels shall strengthen the standardization, standardization, and informatization management of information resources, strengthen the establishment of information disclosure platforms on the Internet, promote the integration of information disclosure platforms and government service platforms, and increase the level of information disclosure.
Article 9: Citizens, legal persons, and other organizations have the right to supervise administrative organs' information disclosure efforts, and to make criticisms and suggestions.
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China joined the WTO in 2001.
On December 11, 2001, China officially joined the World Organization and became the 143rd member of the organization. Since China's accession to the WTO, China has actively practiced the concept of freedom, fully fulfilled its commitments to join the WTO, opened up its market substantially, achieved broader mutual benefit and win-win results, and demonstrated its responsibility as a major country in opening up to the outside world.
Together with the World Bank and the International Monetary Organization, the World Organization is one of the three most extensive international economic organizations in the world today.
Foreign business operators engaged in the import and export of goods or technology shall go through the filing and registration with the competent department of foreign affairs or the agency entrusted by it, except for those that are not required to be filed and registered by laws, administrative regulations and the competent department of foreign affairs. The specific measures for filing and registration shall be prescribed by the competent department for foreign affairs. If the foreign business operator fails to go through the filing and registration in accordance with the regulations, the customs shall not handle the customs declaration, inspection and release procedures for the import and export goods.
Legal basis
Foreign Affairs Law of the People's Republic of China
Article 10 Those engaged in international services** shall comply with the provisions of this Law and other relevant laws and administrative regulations.
Units engaged in foreign labor service cooperation shall have the corresponding qualifications. The specific measures are stipulated by ***. Article 11 The State may implement state-run management over the import and export of some goods.
The import and export business of goods under state-run ** management can only be operated by authorized enterprises; However, the state allows the import and export business of some state-owned ** managed goods to be operated by non-authorized enterprises. The catalogue of goods and authorized enterprises under state-owned management shall be determined, adjusted and published by the competent department of foreign affairs in conjunction with other relevant departments.
In violation of the provisions of the first paragraph of this article, the customs shall not release the goods subject to state-owned ** management without authorization. Article 15 Based on the need to monitor the import and export situation, the competent department of foreign affairs may, on the basis of the need to monitor the import and export situation, implement automatic import and export licensing for some goods that are freely imported and exported and publish their catalogues.
For import and export goods subject to automatic licensing, if the consignee or consignor submits an application for automatic license before going through the customs declaration formalities, the competent department of foreign affairs or the agency entrusted by it shall give the chain such permission; If the automatic permit formalities are not completed, the customs will not release them.
Import and export of technology that belongs to free import and export shall be filed and registered with the competent department of foreign affairs or the agency entrusted by it.
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The pros and cons of China's membership in the world ** organization are as follows:Pros: It is conducive to China's participation in international economic cooperation and international division of labor, and promotes economic development; It is conducive to expanding exports and utilizing foreign capital, and participating in international competition under equal conditions; It is conducive to promoting technological progress, industrial upgrading, and economic restructuring, and further improving the socialist market economic system; It is conducive to reform and opening up, the development of the socialist market economy, and the improvement of the people's living standards.
conducive to promoting the growth of the world economy; It is also conducive to directly participating in the decision-making process of international rules in the 21st century, getting rid of the unfavorable situation of others formulating rules and China passively accepting them, so as to safeguard legitimate rights and interests.
Disadvantages: WTO accession is also a severe challenge to China's weak industries. If the pace of reform is not accelerated, these industries will be in danger of being eliminated.
With the further expansion of the market and the substantial reduction of tariffs, foreign products, services, and investments are likely to enter the Chinese market more, and some domestic products, enterprises, and industries will inevitably face more fierce competition.
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