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December 21.
On December 11, 21, China officially joined the World Organization as its 143rd member, which is an important milestone in the process of China's reform, opening up and modernization.
In 21 years, the Fourth Ministerial Conference of the World Organization held in Doha, the capital of Qatar, deliberated and adopted China's decision to join the World Organization by consensus.
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China joined the WTO in 2001.
On December 11, 2001, China officially joined the World Organization, and also became the 143rd member of the organization, in 2001, China joined the World Organization, which is a milestone for China's deep participation in economic globalization, marking a new stage in the history of China's reform and opening up. Since China's accession to the WTO, China has actively practiced the concept of freedom, fully fulfilled its commitments, opened up its markets to a wide range of mutual benefits and win-win results, and demonstrated its responsibility as a major country in opening up. Together with the World Bank and the International Monetary Organization, the World Organization is one of the three most extensive international economic organizations in the world today.
Its main functions are threefold: formulating and supervising the implementation of international economic and trade rules, organizing members to conduct negotiations on open markets, and establishing a dispute settlement mechanism among members.
Article 6 of the Foreign Affairs Law of the People's Republic of China The People's Republic of China shall, in accordance with the international treaties and agreements concluded or acceded to, grant the most favored nation treatment and national treatment to other contracting parties and participants, or the most favored nation treatment and national treatment to the other party in accordance with the principles of reciprocity and reciprocity.
Article 7: Where any country or region adopts discriminatory prohibitions, restrictions, or other similar measures against the People's Republic of China, the People's Republic of China may take corresponding measures against that country or region on the basis of actual circumstances.
Article 8: The term "foreign business operators" as used in this Law refers to legal persons, other organizations or individuals that have gone through industrial and commercial registration or other practice formalities in accordance with the law and engage in foreign business activities in accordance with the provisions of this Law and other relevant laws and administrative regulations.
Article 9 Foreign business operators engaged in the import and export of goods or technology shall go through the filing and registration with the competent department of foreign affairs or the institutions entrusted by them; However, except for laws, administrative regulations and regulations that do not require filing and registration. The specific measures for filing and registration shall be prescribed by the competent department for foreign affairs. If the foreign business operator fails to go through the filing and registration in accordance with the regulations, the customs shall not handle the customs declaration, inspection and release procedures for the import and export goods.
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China's accession to the WTO can enhance China's popularity, promote economic development, and bring benefits to the people everywhere. Here's why:
1. China can enjoy the most favored nation treatment of the GATT member states in opening up and obtaining the unconditional most-favored-nation treatment of most of the members for more than 40 years, which has created a very favorable environment for the internationalization of China's agriculture and is conducive to China's effective use of international agricultural resources and markets.
2. It is conducive to deepening the reform of the rural economic system with reference to international norms and establishing an agricultural macroeconomic regulation and control system that conforms to the rules of the market economy. It will play a positive role in promoting the realization of the two transformations in agriculture, enhancing the comparative advantage and international competitiveness of agriculture, and enhancing the comprehensive production capacity of agriculture.
3. It can flexibly use the relevant WTO articles and dispute settlement mechanisms to protect domestic agricultural production and the market for agricultural products from the impact of large imports of foreign agricultural products.
4. It is conducive to reducing the unfair treatment of other countries such as non-tariff restrictive measures on China's agricultural exports, and promoting the entry of China's agricultural products into the international market.
5. Expand the international market share of China's agricultural products. After the Uruguay Round, the developed countries have reduced the level of agricultural protection and increased market access, which is conducive to our country seizing the opportunity to expand the export of agricultural products.
Legal basis: Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Information Disclosure
Article 7: All levels of the people** shall actively promote information disclosure efforts, gradually increasing the content of information disclosure.
Article 8: The people at all levels shall strengthen the standardization, standardization, and informatization management of information resources, strengthen the establishment of information disclosure platforms on the Internet, promote the integration of information disclosure platforms and government service platforms, and increase the level of information disclosure.
Article 9: Citizens, legal persons, and other organizations have the right to supervise administrative organs' information disclosure efforts, and to make criticisms and suggestions.
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Legal Analysis: On November 10, 2001, the Fourth Ministerial Conference of the World Organization (WTO) held in Doha, Qatar, adopted the legal document on China's accession to the WTO, which marked China's accession to the World Organization.
Legal basis: Constitution of the People's Republic of China
Article 14 The State shall continuously increase labor productivity and economic efficiency and develop the social productive forces by raising the enthusiasm and technical level of laborers, popularizing advanced science and technology, improving the economic management system and the enterprise management system, implementing various forms of the socialist responsibility system, and improving the organization of labor.
The state practices economy and opposes waste.
The state makes rational arrangements for accumulation and consumption, takes into account the interests of the state, the collective, and the individual, and gradually improves the people's material and cultural life on the basis of developing production.
The State shall establish and improve a social security system commensurate with the level of economic development.
Article 15: The State implements a socialist market economy.
The state has strengthened economic legislation and improved macroeconomic regulation and control.
The State prohibits any organization or individual from disrupting the social and economic order in accordance with law.
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On December 11, 2001, China officially joined the World Organization.
Legal basis: Article 1 of the Protocol on the Accession of the People's Republic of China to the World Organization.
1 Upon accession, China acceded to the WTO Agreement in accordance with Article 12 of the WTO Agreement and thus became a member of the WTO.
2 The WTO Agreement to which China is a party shall be the WTO Agreement as amended, amended or modified by legal documents that have entered into force before the date of accession. This Protocol, including the commitments referred to in paragraph 342 of the Report on the Work of the Sooner or Later, shall become an integral part of the WTO Agreement.
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