The historical background of the destruction of the Old Summer Palace, the historical background of

Because the Old Summer Palace is a treasure of Chinese culture, it collects the treasures of the past dynasties and the peerless masterpieces of literati and scholars, and the Old Summer Palace is the culmination of traditional Chinese afforestation art.

And the fusion of Chinese and Western styles, the destruction of the Old Summer Palace is not only the destruction of a garden, but also the destruction of the crystallization of thought and art in the past dynasties, so it brings immeasurable losses.

The Old Summer Palace, also known as the Three Gardens of the Old Ming Dynasty, is a large royal garden of the Qing Dynasty, it is located in the northwest suburbs of Beijing, adjacent to the Summer Palace, composed of the Old Summer Palace, the Changchun Garden and the Qichun Garden, so it is also called the Three Gardens of the Old Ming Palace.

In addition, there are many small gardens, distributed on the east, west and south sides, surrounded by stars and moons. It covers an area of square kilometers, with a construction area of 200,000 square meters and more than 150 scenes, and is known as the "Garden of Ten Thousand Gardens".

The Qing Emperor came here every midsummer to escape the summer, listen to the government, and deal with military and political affairs, so it was also called the "summer palace". The Old Summer Palace was founded and operated by the Qing Dynasty for more than 150 years.

It has been famous for its grand regional scale, outstanding construction skills, exquisite architectural landscapes, rich cultural collections and profound national cultural connotations, and has been praised as "a model of all gardening arts" and "a model of ideals and art" by the French writer Victor Hugo.

The artistic achievements of the Old Summer Palace are considered to not only reflect the splendid culture of China's feudal era, but also expose the profligacy of the feudal emperors. By the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the whole country had lagged far behind the West in science and technology, and class contradictions became increasingly acute.

In 1840 (the 20th year of Daoguang), Western colonialists provoked a war of aggression against China - the First Opium War; Subsequently, there was an outbreak of anti-Chinese Qi resistance to the corrupt rule of the Qing Dynasty in China"Taiping Heavenly Kingdom"Revolution.

Summary. Background of the Times:

Due to the arrogance of the feudal rulers and the isolation of the country, by the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the science and technology of the whole country had greatly lagged behind the West, and the class contradictions became increasingly acute, and in 1840 (20 years after the repatriation), the Western colonialists provoked a war of aggression against China - the First Opium War; Then there was a rebellion against the rule of the Qing Dynasty in China"Taiping Heavenly Kingdom"Revolution.

What is the historical background of the destruction of the Old Summer Palace?

Background of the times: due to the arrogance of the feudal rulers, the seclusion of the country, by the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the science and technology of the whole country has greatly lagged behind the West, and the class contradictions have become increasingly acute, in 1840 (the 20th year of the repatriation of the cherry blossom book), the Western colonialists provoked a war of aggression against China - the first opium war; Then there was a rebellion against the rule of the Qing Dynasty in China"Taiping Heavenly Kingdom"Revolution.

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