Is Hua Tuo s medical skills really as powerful as the legend? What are the historical records?

Hua Tuo is indeed very powerful, and there are many particularly advanced and unique ways, such as scraping Guan Yu's bones to heal his wounds, and wanting to open Cao Cao's brain**, it can be seen that Hua Tuo's medical skills are superb and he has self-confidence.

According to historical records, Hua Tuo has performed orthopedic surgery, abdominal surgery, etc., that is, there is no doubt about laparotomy. As for whether Hua Tuo can confidently perform a craniotomy on Cao Cao, because there is no record of Hua Tuo doing a craniotomy, it is really difficult to draw conclusions at the medical level at that time.

It is difficult to say what level Hua Tuo's medical skills are at the level of modern medical skills, after all, he has stepped into several eras. From the long remarks, Hua Tuo has learned Chinese medicine, and some people may think that standard science is better than everything, and how to compare Chinese medicine is indeed wrong.

Hua Tuo was an outstanding doctor with superb medical skills, especially good at surgery, so in ancient China, he was known as a "divine doctor"! Hua Tuo, a famous doctor in the Three Kingdoms at the end of the Han Dynasty, was a native of Bozhou, Anhui Province, and a fellow villager of Cao Cao, Emperor Wu of Wei.

Hua Tuo's TCM ** technology is very comprehensive, but at the same time, he also found that there are limitations in internal medicine, and some diseases need to be disemboweled, in order to save the patient's life, because the course of the disease has progressed to that point, relying on medicine has no effect.

After Hua Tuo's research and practice, it was found that the hemp boiling powder plays an anesthetic role, so that the patient can be operated on without pain. Hua Tuo has created a precedent for TCM surgery in this regard.

Hua Tuo can be said to have pushed Chinese medicine to a new level, and the later generations of Sun Simiao and Li Shizhen have inherited and sorted out the experience of the ancients, and have not innovated.

The connotation is extremely rich, and ancient Chinese medicine is based on the theory of yin and yang five behaviors through the simple materialism and spontaneous dialectical thinking of that time. Diagnosis is a well-known process of looking and hearing and seeking changes in the human body.

Hua Tuo's deification has little to do with medicine, and it has more to do with the repair of abnormal human form. It would be more appropriate to say that he is a medical scholar than that he is a Western repairman. The ancestor of all medical teachers must be Zhang Zhongjing.

Earlier than Zhang Zhongjing, the medical scholar was the creator of the gossip map.

I invented a kind of channeling technique that can cure diseases, and I recently learned that it is similar to Hua Tuo's channeling. This kind of guidance technique can cure all diseases without spending a penny, and Hua Tuo is really a superb doctor.

It is true that the anesthetic effect should be somewhat useful, but it is not ideal!

It's just a dead man who doesn't exist.

The difference between the records in "Romance of the Three Kingdoms: The Biography of Hua Tuo" and "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" is still very big.

Governance, Hua Tuo said that he wanted to open Cao Cao's head and do a craniotomy, Cao Cao was not happy when he heard it, and felt that Hua Tuo wanted to kill himself, so.

It was to put Hua Tuo in prison.

In the "Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms", it is recorded that Hua Tuo had already treated Cao Cao's illness, and even left Hua Tuo by his side in the end.

He treated his illness, and later Hua Tuo asked Cao Cao for leave on the grounds that he had been away from home for too long, and as soon as Hua Tuo returned home, he took his wife at home.

Zi didn't go back on the grounds that he was sick, Cao Cao summoned Hua Tuo several times but refused to go, so Cao Cao asked people to see if what Hua Tuo said was true or not.

After discovering that Hua Tuo was lying to himself, he put Hua Tuo in prison and tortured him, and Hua Tuo finally died in prison, before Hua Tuo died.

There is also a small episode, Hua Tuo was ready to pass on his life's medical skills to the jailer before he died, but the jailer was afraid of being implicated and did not dare to accept it.

It was Hua Tuo who asked for a torch to burn his life's medical skills. This book is rumored to be called "The Book of Green Capsules".

In the romance, the plot is slightly different, Hua Tuo also asked the jailer to help, and asked him to help repair a letter to the family and let the family take it.

Later, the jailer went to Hua Tuo's house to get the "Green Capsule Book", and Hua Tuo gave the book to the jailer, the jailer's surname was Wu, and Hua Tuo died in prison a few days after that, and the jailer surnamed Wu prepared a deputy for Hua Tuo.

The coffin buried Hua Tuo, and after returning home, the jailer saw that his wife was really burning things at home.

The book was burned, and the jailer went to grab it, but only two pages did not have time to burn it, and it turned out that the wife thought that the book was not auspicious, even if she learned it.

The medical skills in China are as wonderful as Hua Tuo, and in the end they are not on death row.

Hua Tuo is a real person in history, and is known as the "Holy Hand of Surgery" and "the originator of surgery" by later generations. He was called by later generations as the divine doctor Hua Tuo, and was also known as a physician with outstanding medical skills as "Hua Tuo's reincarnation" and "Yuanhua rebirth".

He was born in the first year of Yongjia of the Han Dynasty (145 AD) and died in the thirteenth year of Jian'an (208 AD). When he was young, he traveled abroad to study, delved into medical skills without seeking a career, and practiced medicine in Anhui, Shandong, Henan, Jiangsu and other places. Hua Tuo has practiced medicine all over the world throughout his life, and has a good reputation and has made many achievements in medicine.

Hua Tuo is the first expert in the history of China to create surgery, and is also the world's first pioneer and founder of the invention of the anesthetic "Ma Boiling San" and the invention of acupuncture and moxibustion. "Ma Boiling San" has opened up a new research field for the development and development of surgical medicine. His invention preceded the success of the American dentist Moulton (1846) in inventing ether anesthesia more than 1,600 years ago.

Usually we watch TV dramas or read books, and we often see doctors saying to patients, "Even if Hua Tuo is alive, it won't help", which indicates that the patient has no cure. And this sentence also illustrates from the side: In ancient times, Hua Tuo represented the pinnacle of medical skills.

He is a well-known doctor.

Zhang Zhongjing, a famous doctor in the Eastern Han Dynasty, was known as the "medical saint" and became famous for passing down the "Plague Dan Prescription" - Treatise on Typhoid Fever and Miscellaneous Diseases. Originally, he was in the same era as Hua Tuo, but he did not leave his own biography in the two official histories of "Three Kingdoms" and "Book of the Later Han". It stands to reason that Zhang Zhongjing, who has invented "dumplings" for the people's "epidemic", and also has a famous doctor who has passed down his famous works, historians should not forget his name when writing books.

However, the earliest book detailing his life and deeds was a book called "Famous Doctors" by the Tang Dynasty.

Before that, there was a imperial physician named Wang Shuhe in the Western Jin Dynasty who carefully compiled Zhang Zhongjing's "Treatise on Typhoid Fever and Miscellaneous Diseases" into a book. But some people think: It is this imperial doctor who deliberately fabricated a "medical saint" in order for his medical books to be widely circulated!

So, what does the real thing really look like? In fact, although there is no biography of Zhang Zhongjing in the official history, there is indeed a story of his "total horn making" in the Book of the Later Han Dynasty. It is to the effect that when Zhang Zhongjing was a teenager, he visited a sage named He Hao and asked him to evaluate himself.

He Hao believes that Zhang Zhongjing studies very hard, but his political talent is not high, and he can be a good doctor in the future. And Huangfu Mi of the Wei and Jin dynasties also compared Zhang Zhongjing and Hua Tuo in his book.

In addition, in the chronicles of the past dynasties, there are titles of Zhang Zhongjing's writings. It can be seen that Zhang Zhongjing is a real person. So, why is there no biography of him in the canonical history?

It may be speculated that it may be because: Wang He Zhang Zhongjing was originally the Taishou of Changsha, he has been an official for half his life, and while being an official, he is studying medicine, unlike Hua Tuo, he became famous for his medical skills very early.

In addition, the scope of Zhang Zhongjing's activities may not be as wide as Hua Tuo's. Because he has been an official in Changsha, he has no time to travel around. Hua Tuo, on the other hand, traveled through most of the provinces of southeastern China.

In the end, Hua Tuo was recruited by Cao Cao into the palace to treat his headache, and was later killed by Cao Cao. Therefore, Hua Tuo's first-hand information is more accessible to those historians and is more full of stories. On the other hand, Zhang Zhongjing "became famous in a fight" because of the plague.

After retiring after success, he soon disappeared into the crowd, making it impossible for people to record his deeds!

Changsha County, where Zhang Zhongjing was located, was later returned to Soochow. In 217 A.D., Cao Pi wrote "Speaking of the Epidemic", about the outbreak of a great plague in the place where he was at that time, "every family has zombies, and every household has a cry". Cao Wei's situation is like this, I don't know what the situation is in Eastern Wu.

It was only two years later (219 AD) that Zhang Zhongjing disappeared into history!

Yes, Huatuo.

Medical scientist in the late Eastern Han Dynasty).

Hua Tuo [1] (c. 145 A.D. 208 A.D.), a native of Peiguo County, was a famous medical scientist in the last years of the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Hua Tuo, Dong Feng and Zhang Zhongjing are known as the "Three Divine Doctors of Jian'an". When he was young, he traveled abroad to study, and practiced medicine in Anhui, Henan, Shandong, Jiangsu and other places, studying medical skills rather than seeking a career. He has a comprehensive medical skill, especially in surgery, and is skilled in surgery.

He is also proficient in internal medicine, gynecology, pediatrics, and acupuncture. [2-4] In his later years, Cao Cao suspected him and was tortured to death in prison.

Hua Tuo was called the "Holy Hand of Surgery" [5] and the originator of surgery. He was called by later generations as the divine doctor Hua Tuo, and was also known as a physician with outstanding medical skills as "Hua Tuo's reincarnation" and "Yuanhua rebirth".

It is real, Hua Tuo was a famous doctor in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, and he invented Ma Boiling San. once scraped Guan Yu's bones to heal his wounds, and finally died at the hands of Cao Cao.

Of course there is.

He was a famous medical scientist in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Together with Dong Feng and Zhang Zhongjing, he is known as the "Three Divine Doctors of Jian'an".

does not exist, the legend of Indian Fu's surgical handicraft is earlier than Hua Tuo's era, and the Romance of the Three Kingdoms is **, remember, acting is the meaning of **. So this is interesting, many people believe in things in acting, think that Hua Tuo exists, and you can't help it. I believe that the Monkey King in Journey to the West is real tomorrow, and no one else can do it.

Since it is said that Hua Tuo exists, why don't the official history and the wild history mention him?

It has to be useful to stay and carry it forward, but he is more special, belongs to surgery, that is, Western medicine In fact, medicine is not equal to national borders, but the West has carried forward It is the current method to stay and this is the current method Future generations don't know that thinking is the same It's not a pity Since Hua Tuo dares to burn It also shows that he can find that future generations can also find progress It's just not necessarily a one-person summary Now it's all comprehensive It's not comparable to that time He was the same era as Zhang Zhongjing But at that time he was more famous than him After all, it was officialdom It is a pity that the final outcome is a pity Xiucai met Bing and couldn't explain it clearly.

According to historical records, Jean Cao. that dog. Say.

of giving to kill, book to let dogs. Day. The jailer burned it, but I don't know if the real story in history has been handed down, as if there is none!

If there is a little remnant of the book that can be handed down, it is really the creation of the Chinese medical community!

There is not much left in history. Most of the classics before the Ming Dynasty have not been directly preserved. Of course, it is also possible that at some point, the lost pieces may be rediscovered in the discovered tombs.

I haven't found it until now.

The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is not credible, and Cao Cao was scandalized at that time.

In ancient times, doctors had a low status, and it was normal that no writings were left.