Comparison of Tang and Song prose, Tang and Song prose eight masters who are

The Eight Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties, also known as the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Prose", is the collective name of the eight essayists of the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty, namely Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan in the Tang Dynasty and Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi, and Zeng Gong in the Song Dynasty. Among them, Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan were the leaders of the ancient literature movement in the Tang Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu and Sansu (Su Shi, Su Zhe, Su Xun) and other four people were the core figures of the ancient literature movement in the Song Dynasty, and Wang Anshi and Zeng Gong were the representatives of Linchuan literature. The wave of innovation in ancient literature set off by them has given a new look to the development of poetry and literature.

The eight masters of Tang and Song prose include Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Su Shi, Su Xun, Su Zhe, Zeng Gong, Ouyang Xiu, and Wang Anshi.

1, Han Yu. Han Yu, the word retreats, Tang Dynasty writer, thinker, politician, Han nationality, Henan Heyang. Later generations have a high evaluation of Han Yu, and the Ming people recommended him as the head of the eight families of the Tang and Song dynasties, and Liu Zongyuan was called "Han Liu", with the names of "Article Jugong" and "Hundred Generations of Wenzong", and the works of the circle were collected in the "Collection of Mr. Changli".

2, Liu Zongyuan.

Liu Zongyuan, a native of Hedong, was a writer, philosopher, essayist and thinker in the Tang Dynasty, known as "Liu Hedong" and "Mr. Hedong", and one of the eight masters of Tang and Song Dynasty prose. Liu Zongyuan left more than 600 poems and literary works in his lifetime, and his literary achievements are greater than poems. There are nearly 100 essays, with strong prose, sharp pen, and satire.

The travelogue writes and laughs at the collapse of the scene, and there are many sustenances, including "Mr. Hedong Collection".

3, Su Shi. Su Shi, Zizhan, also known as Hezhong, Dongpo Jushi, an important literary scholar of the Song Dynasty, one of the eight masters of Tang and Song Dynasty prose, and a representative of the highest achievements in Song Dynasty literature. His writing is unbridled and unrestrained, and he is known as "Han Chao Suhai" with Han Yu.

His poems have a wide range of themes, are fresh and vigorous, make good use of exaggerated metaphors, and have a unique style, and are called "Su Huang" together with Huang Tingjian. The word is open and unrestrained, and Xin Qiji is the same representative of the bold faction, and is called "Su Xin". and calligraphy and painting.

There are "Dongpo Seven Episodes", "Dongpo Yi Biography", "Dongpo Yuefu" and so on.

4, Su Xun. Su Xun, the word Mingyun, the number Laoquan, Meizhou Meishan. The writers of the Northern Song Dynasty, together with their sons Su Shi and Su Zhe, are called the "Three Sus", and they are all included in the eight masters of Tang and Song Dynasty prose.

5, Su Zhe. Su Zhe, the character is by, the essayist of the Northern Song Dynasty, and the self-proclaimed Yingbin widow. Pawn, Zhen Wending.

Han nationality, Meizhou Meishan people, one of the eight masters of Tang and Song Dynasty prose. Chongning settled in Yingchuan for three years, lived a pastoral secluded life, called himself "Yingbin Relic Elder", and took reading and writing, sitting silently and participating in Zen.

6, Zeng Gong. Zeng Gong, born on September 30, 1019, died on April 30, 1083, Zigu, a politician and essayist in the Northern Song Dynasty, was posthumously called "Wending" when the Southern Song Dynasty Emperor Lizong was called, known as "Mr. Nanfeng", one of the eight masters of Tang and Song Dynasty prose, and made outstanding contributions to academic thought and literary career.

7, Ouyang Xiu.

Ouyang Xiu, whose name is Uncle Yong, is a drunkard, a 61 layman, a native of Yongfeng, Jizhou, a politician and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, and is politically famous. Inji Prefecture originally belonged to Luling County, and claimed to be "Luling Ouyang Xiu", one of the eight masters of Tang and Song Dynasty prose. Ouyang Xiu was the first literary leader in the literary history of the Song Dynasty to create a generation of literary styles.

He led the Northern Song Dynasty poetry and literature reform movement, and inherited and developed Han Yu's ancient literary theory. The high achievement of his prose creation was complemented by his correct theory of ancient literature, thus creating a generation of literary style.

8, Wang Anshi.

Wang Anshi, the word Jiefu, the number is mid-mountain, and he is known as a mid-mountain layman. Han Jiangyou people. Feng Shu Guogong, and later changed to Jing Guogong, so the world is also known as Wang Jinggong, an outstanding politician, thinker, writer, reformer in the history of the country, one of the eight masters of the Tang and Song dynasties.

Most of the works are collected in the "Wang Linchuan Collection", and his poems and essays are good at both, although there are not many words, but they are also good at it, and there are famous works such as "Guizhixiang".

The eight masters of Tang and Song prose include Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Zeng Gong, and Wang Anshi.

1, Han Yu.

The word retreat, is a Tang Dynasty writer, philosopher, thinker, Heyang people. His ancestral home is Changli, Hebei, known as Han Changli, and in his later years, he served as a waiter in the Ministry of Officials, also known as the Ministry of Han Officials. Nicknamed "Wen", also known as Han Wengong.

Together with Liu Zongyuan, he was an advocate of the Tang Dynasty Ancient Literature Movement, advocating the study of the prose language of the pre-Qin and Han dynasties, breaking the loose and expanding the expressive function of classical Chinese.

2, Liu Zongyuan.

Liu Zongyuan and Han Yu are called "Han Liu", Liu Yuxi is called "Liu Liu", and Wang Wei, Meng Haoran, and Wei Yingwu are called "Wang Meng Weiliu". Born in Chang'an, he was a scholar in the ninth year of Zhenyuan (793 AD), and supervised the imperial history. He left more than 600 poems and literary works in his lifetime, and his literary achievements were greater than poems, and he died at the age of less than 50.

He is the author of "Liuhe East Collection" and so on.

3, Ouyang Xiu

Ouyang Xiu's poems, lyrics, and prose are all the best for a while. The poems are reasonable, lyrical and euphemistic, and he is one of the "Eight Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties"; The style of poetry is similar to that of prose, which is heavy on momentum and can be smooth and natural; Its words are deep and clear, inheriting the aftermath of the Southern Tang Dynasty. He co-edited the "New Tang Dynasty Book" with Song Qi and wrote the "History of the New Five Dynasties".

He also likes to collect gold and stone texts and compile them as "Jigulu". He is the author of "Ouyang Wenzhong's Official Document Collection".

4, Su Xun.

The word is clear, and the number is Laoquan; A native of Meishan, Sichuan. He was fifty-eight years old. At the age of twenty-seven, he began to be angry and learned.

More than a year to raise a jinshi, and a lot of talents, etc., all of them are not hit. It is the article written by Xi Xi, the closed door is beneficial to read, and then the six classics and the hundred schools of thought are said, and thousands of words are written in an instant. Between Zhihe and Jiayou, and the two sons Shi and Zhe are the same as the Beijing Division.

5, Su Shi

The word Zizhan, also known as Hezhong, the name "Dongpo Jushi", the Southern Song Dynasty Gaozong Dynasty, the gift of the Taishi, the posthumous name "Wenzhong", a native of Meishan, Sichuan, is a famous writer, calligrapher, painter, essayist, poet, poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, and a representative of the bold school. Su Shi has made great achievements in poetry, poetry, prose, calligraphy, painting, etc., and is recognized as one of the most outstanding literary and artistic attainments in China's thousands of years of history.

6, Su Zhe

The word is by, Han nationality, Meizhou Meishan people. In the second year of Jiayou (1057), he and his brother Su Shi ascended to the Jinshi Branch. The Shenzong Dynasty was a subordinate official of the three divisions. Because of his opposition to Wang Anshi's change of law, he became an official in Henan. During the time of Zhezong, he was called as the secretary of the provincial school secretary.

7, Zeng Gong

Zeng Zhiyao's grandson and Zeng Yizhan's son. In the second year of Jiayou (1057), he was a jinshi. A politician and essayist of the Northern Song Dynasty, one of the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties", and one of the "Nanfeng Seven Zengs" (Zeng Gong, Zeng Zhao, Zeng Bu, Zeng Xu, Zeng Hong, Zeng Xie, and Zeng Dun).

8, Wang Anshi.

The word Jiefu, the number of Banshan in his later years, the small character Badger Lang, the Duke of Jingguo, also known as Wang Jinggong in the world, a native of Linchuan in the Northern Song Dynasty, and a Han nationality. An outstanding politician, thinker, writer, ruler or reformer of the Northern Song Dynasty, one of the eight masters of ancient literature in the Tang and Song dynasties, he was born in a small official family. Father's benefit, the word loss, was a judge of the Linjiang Army, and he served as several state and county officials in the north and south in his life.

An Shi is a good reader, has a strong memory, and receives a good education.