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Anonymous users2024-02-09Sodium nitrate Molecular Formula: nano3 Molecular weight: Physicochemical Properties:
Colorless transparent or white microstrip yellow diamond-shaped crystals, density), bitter and salty, soluble in water and liquid ammonia, slightly soluble in glycerol and ethanol, easy to deliquescent, when containing a very small amount of sodium chloride impurities, sodium nitrate deliquescent is greatly increased. Uses: It is a raw material for the manufacture of potassium nitrate, mine explosives, picric acid, dyes, etc.
A nitrifying agent for the manufacture of dye intermediates. It is used in the glass industry as a defoamer, decolorizing agent, clarifier and oxidation flux.
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Anonymous users2024-02-08Chinese name] sodium nitrate; Chilean saltpeter.
Product Name: sodium nitrate; Chile Nitre structure or molecular formula].
nano3 relative molecular weight or atomic weight].
Density] melting point ( ) 308
Properties】Colorless hexagonal crystals.
Solubility] soluble in water and glycerol, insoluble in ethanol.
Uses] used to make nitric acid, fertilizer, medicine, gunpowder, explosives, pyrotechnics, glass, pigments, matches, as well as to preserve food and cured meat.
Preparation or **].
Generally, it is extracted with natural Chilean saltpeter with water, filtered and concentrated crystallization.
Other] Heated to 380, decomposed into sodium nitrite and oxygen. It is an oxidizing agent. Deliquescence in the air.
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Anonymous users2024-02-07Sodium nitrate does not refer to salt, sodium chloride is. Sodium nitrate is a kind of inorganic salt, the chemical formula is nano3, white solid powder, also known as Chilean saltpeter or Peruvian saltpeter (less common) Its aqueous solution is neutral, PH is about. The world's largest sodium nitrate mine is located in the Atacama Desert in Chile.
Chemical properties of sodium nitrate:
Sodium nitrate is oxidizing and can react with lead to produce sodium nitrite and lead oxide. Hydroiodic acid is also oxidized to iodine element at room temperature to form nitric oxide, the equation is: 2nano3 + 8hi = 2nai + 3i2 + 2no 4h2o.
Sodium nitrate and sodium oxide are heated at 700°C in a silver crucible for about 7 days to produce white crystalline sodium nitrate (Na3NO4), which is very sensitive to water vapor and carbon dioxide.
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Anonymous users2024-02-06Sodium nitrate is an inorganic salt, a white solid powder also known as Chilean saltpeter or Peruvian saltpeter. It can be synthesized by the following chemical formula: NaOH (AQ) + HNO3 (AQ) nano3 (AQ) + H2O(1) Sodium nitrate is heated to 380 to decompose to produce sodium nitrite and oxygen.
It reacts with lead to produce sodium nitrite and lead oxide, and hydroiodic acid is also oxidized to elemental iodine at room temperature to form nitric oxide.
The role of sodium nitrate.
1. In the enamel industry, it can be used as flux, oxidant and raw material for the preparation of tantalum powder.
2. In the glass industry, it can be used as a decolorizing agent, defoamer, clarifier and oxidant for various glass and products, etc.
3. In the food industry, it can be used as a colorant for meat processing to prevent meat from deteriorating and impart a seasoning effect.
4. In the fertilizer industry, it can be used as a fast-acting fertilizer for acidic soils, especially root crops such as sugar beet and radish.
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Anonymous users2024-02-05Sodium nitrate, is an inorganic substance with the chemical formula nano3. Its chemical properties are that it decomposes when heated to 380. It is very soluble in water and liquid ammonia, soluble in methanol and ethanol, very slightly soluble in acetone, and slightly soluble in glycerol.
When dissolved in water, it absorbs heat, the solution becomes cold, and the aqueous solution is neutral. It is obtained by absorbing nitrogen oxides from alkaline solution used in industrial production, and then evaporating and crystallizing.
Sodium nitrate is a raw material for the manufacture of potassium nitrate, picric acid, dyes, etc. A nitrifying agent for the manufacture of dye intermediates. The glass industry is used as a defoamer, decolorizing agent, clarifier and oxidation flux for the production of various glass and its products.
The enamel industry is used as an oxidizing agent and flux for the preparation of enamel powder. It is used as a metal cleaning agent in the machinery industry and is also used in the preparation of ferrous metal bluening agent. The metallurgical industry uses several dry as a heat treatment agent for steelmaking and aluminum alloys. An accelerant used in the light industry to make cigarettes.
It is used as a medium for penicillin in the pharmaceutical industry. The fertilizer industry is used as a fast-acting fertilizer for the next crop in acidic soils, especially for root crops such as sugar beets and turnips. It is also used as a decolorizing agent for molten caustic soda.
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