What are the fiscal policies of our country

Loose fiscal policy and moderately loose prudent monetary policy.

Monetary policy is a variety of policies and measures for banks to use various tools to regulate the amount of money in order to achieve the set goals, and then affect the macroeconomic operation. It mainly includes credit policy and interest rate policy, shrinking credit and raising interest rates are "tight" monetary policies, which can suppress aggregate social demand, but restrict investment and short-term development, on the contrary, it is a "loose" monetary policy, which can expand aggregate social demand, which is beneficial to investment and short-term development, but is easy to cause an increase in the inflation rate. Fiscal policy includes the state's tax policy and fiscal expenditure policy, and tax increases and expenditure reductions are "tight" fiscal policies, which can reduce the total amount of social demand, but are not conducive to investment.

On the contrary, it is a "loose" fiscal policy, which is conducive to investment, but the expansion of total social demand is likely to lead to inflation.

In 2012, according to the existing situation in China, I believe that the overall is a double loosening, but the pace of monetary policy easing must be slow, and it can be appropriately relaxed through the combination of release and harvest. Fiscal policy needs to be eased.

1 GDP growth declined from the first quarter of 2011 to the second and third quarters. In 2012, the state set the economic growth target as: The slowdown of economic growth will cause a series of social problems, mainly a series of problems such as unemployment and social stability caused by unemployment, and the purpose of boosting the economy, solving employment, stabilizing workers' incomes, and stabilizing society can be achieved through the appropriate relaxation of monetary policy.

However, the relaxation of monetary policy has caused a certain increase in the scale of credit, one is to solve the problem of the capital chain of enterprises, and the effect may not be obvious in today's private small and medium-sized enterprises as the main GDP creators; Second, in the environment of high reserve ratio, financial institutions have formed a certain practice of bypassing monetary policy through the innovation of financial instruments, and the actual effect of monetary policy has been reduced.

2 The implementation of fiscal policies, such as the issuance of local government bonds, has squeezed out the release of monetary liquidity, expanding investment but reducing consumption. The mixed use of expansionary fiscal policy and expansionary monetary policy has kept the market interest rate level stable, and under the condition of high CPI, the deposit and loan interest rates should not be greatly relaxed, otherwise this year's regulation and control (especially the regulation and control of housing prices) will be in vain.

The coordination and coordination of monetary policy and fiscal policy is an objective requirement and a necessary condition for achieving the state's macroeconomic management objectives. However, the effect of the coordination and cooperation of the two major policies depends not only on the correct determination of the coordination mode of the two major policies and their specific operations, but also on the coordination and cooperation of the external environment to a large extent. For example, there is a need for coordination of other policies such as industrial policy, income distribution policy, foreign trade policy, and social welfare policy; There is a good international environment and a stable domestic social and political environment; There is a reasonable first-class system and the operating mechanism of enterprises (including financial enterprises); It also needs the support and cooperation of various ministries, departments and localities.

In the past, it was a proactive fiscal policy, but now it has been changed to an emphasis on prudent fiscal policy.

1.Monetary policy has been adjusted in a timely manner since July 2008. Adjust the hedging intensity in the open market, successively suspend the issuance of 3-year ** bank bills, reduce the frequency of issuance of 1-year and 3-month ** bank bills, guide the issuance rate of **bank bills to fall appropriately, and ensure liquidity**.

2.Accommodative monetary policy. In September, October and November, the benchmark interest rate was lowered four times in a row, the reserve requirement ratio was lowered three times, the reserve requirement ratio was reduced, and the benchmark interest rate for loans was reduced, with the aim of increasing the amount of money in the market and expanding investment and consumption.

On October 27, a 7% discount on the interest rate of the first housing loan was also implemented; Support residents to purchase ordinary owner-occupied housing and improved ordinary housing for the first time.

4.The constraints on the credit planning of commercial banks have been lifted.

5.Adhere to differential treatment and maintain pressure, and encourage financial institutions to increase loans for the reconstruction of disaster areas, the "three rural", small and medium-sized enterprises, etc.

6.Promote foreign **: The import and export industry is the first to be affected, and there are many employees (according to statistics, it has reached 100 million). The first is to increase export tax rebates; Second, the appreciation of the renminbi is a means to increase the competitiveness of exports;

7.Foreign economic cooperation and coordination (e.g. currency swaps between China, Japan and South Korea, etc.).

The above are the main monetary policies, other policies.

1.Accommodative fiscal policy: reduce taxes (the reduction of the transaction tax and the abolition of the interest tax have been implemented), expand the expenditure (4,000 billion to stimulate domestic demand is being implemented);

2.Promote foreign **: The import and export industry is the first to be affected, and there are many employees (according to statistics, it has reached 100 million). The first is to increase export tax rebates; Second, the appreciation of the renminbi is a means to increase the competitiveness of exports;

3.Reducing the burden on enterprises: adjustment of labor laws, etc.;

4.We should strengthen public financial expenditures in the areas of social security and medical care, and maintain a stable environment for social and economic development.

China's fiscal policies are:1budgetary policy; 2.

tax policy; 3.public debt policy; 4.public expenditure policies; 5.

Investment policy; 6.subsidy policies, etc. Fiscal policy is the basic norm for the state to guide fiscal distribution activities and handle various financial malpractices and distribution relations.

It is an objective reflection of the will of the state in terms of income distribution and social relations. In the context of China's market economy, fiscal policy is also a tool for the state to intervene and achieve macroeconomic policy goals.

The proactive fiscal policy can carry out the construction of the country's basic social system and basic education facilities through financial investment and financing, adjust the economic organization structure of enterprises, guide, promote and support industries, upgrade, form a new economic growth point and promote strengths, promote investment, increase student employment, expand domestic demand, and make the domestic economy develop in a balanced and sustainable manner. Tax policy can regulate personal income. The personal income adjustment effect of taxation refers to changing and adjusting the market distribution results of the entire residents' income according to the requirements of the principle of social fairness, so as to promote social stability and economic development.

Fiscal and taxation policies have the functions of controlling deficits, increasing revenues and reducing expenditures, and promoting reform and structural adjustment.

An economic act or economic phenomenon that accompanies the creation of a state.

According to the query encyclopedia, finance is the "policy of financial management". Finance is an economic behavior or economic phenomenon that accompanies the emergence of the state, and its main body is the state or **. It is the act of distribution carried out by a country** to choose a certain form (in kind, forced labor or currency) to obtain a part of the national income in order to fulfill the needs of its functional macro argument.

Finance is an economic behavior of the state or **. The meaning of the two statements "finance is the economic behavior of the state" and "finance is the economic behavior of the state" is the same, and saying that "finance is the macroeconomic behavior of the economy to cover up the shortcomings" does not mean that the legalization of finance and legislative supervision are ignored. Especially under the market economy system, the economic entities that constitute the market together with enterprises and residents, when analyzing the relationship between the market and the market, it is said that "finance is the economic behavior of the world", or "public economic behavior", and the meaning of "finance" is more clear and accurate.