What is the task of science? What are the basic tasks of scientific research?

The task of science is not only to sum up the laws between phenomena and phenomena, but more importantly, to discover the essence behind phenomena, that is, the inevitable connection between things, so as to guide practice in turn.

1.Chemistry plays an important role in guaranteeing the survival of human beings and continuously improving the quality of life of human beings. Such as:

the use of chemicals to produce fertilizers and pesticides to increase food production; The use of chemical synthesis of drugs to inhibit bacteria and viruses to protect human health; the use of chemistry to develop new energy and new materials to improve the living conditions of human beings; The use of chemistry to comprehensively apply natural resources and protect the environment to make human life better.

2.Chemistry is a practical discipline, which, together with mathematics, physics and other disciplines, has become the foundation for the rapid development of natural sciences. The core knowledge of chemistry has been applied to all areas of the natural sciences, and chemistry is an important pillar of the powerful force that creates and transforms nature.

At present, chemists use the perspective of chemistry to observe and think about social problems, and use the knowledge of chemistry to analyze and solve social problems, such as energy problems, food problems, environmental problems, health problems, resources and sustainable development problems.

3.The intersection and penetration of chemistry and other disciplines have given rise to many marginal disciplines, such as biochemistry, geochemistry, cosmochemistry, ocean chemistry, atmospheric chemistry, etc., which have led to the rapid development of science and technology such as biology, electronics, aerospace, laser, geology, and oceanography.

In short, chemistry is closely related to human clothing, food, housing, transportation, energy, information, materials, national defense, environmental protection, medicine and health, resource utilization, etc., and it is a practical discipline urgently needed by society.

Scientific research generally refers to a series of activities such as investigation and research, experiments, and trial production carried out in order to understand the intrinsic nature and movement laws of objective things by using scientific research methods and equipment. Provide a theoretical basis for the creation and invention of new products and technologies. The basic task of scientific research is to explore and understand the unknown, which has the following four characteristics:

1) Exploratory. Scientific research is the process of continuous exploration, turning the unknown into the known, and turning the less known into more knowledgeable; This characteristic determines the uncertainty of the scientific research process and its results. There is a need for flexibility in the organization and planning of scientific research.

2) Creativity. Scientific research is to create things that did not exist before, and without creativity, it cannot be made into scientific research; This characteristic of the poor nuclear requires scientific research personnel to have the ability to be creative and creative.

3) Inheritance. The creation of scientific research is created on the basis of the achievements of predecessors and is realized in the course of inheritance, and this characteristic determines that only when scientific research personnel have mastered a certain amount of scientific knowledge can they be qualified and possible to conduct scientific research.

4) Continuity. Scientific research is a long-term activity that must be carried out continuously; This characteristic determines that in the organization and management of scientific research, it is necessary to provide sufficient and necessary conditions for scientific research personnel. In order to achieve high efficiency and results.