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When thyroglossal duct cysts are severe, surgical excision may be considered. Before performing thyroglossal duct cyst surgery, it is first necessary to have a precise examination to determine the severity and location of the thyroglossal cyst, and then go to a regular hospital for minimally invasive surgical removal. Patients with thyroglossal cysts should also pay attention to postoperative care after thyroglossal cyst surgery, so that they can do it faster**.
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Surgery is generally recommended for thyroglossal duct cysts**, because thyroglossal duct cysts generally form fistulas after rupture, which is prone to infection.
If an abscess is formed, an incision and drainage of the abscess is required, and surgery is performed after two to three months, because the surrounding tissues of the infection are brittle, the demarcation is not clear, and it is easy to completely remove the abscess, and the incision is prone to infection. If the local infection is local around two years of age**, the cyst must be completely removed along with the middle of the hyoid bone, and the adjacent muscles above the hyoid bone must be removed to the blind foramen where the tongue is distributed.
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This also depends on whether your cyst has grown to the scope of surgery, so that you can feel whether you need surgery, if it has not reached it, you should take good care of your stamina, do not undergo surgery, and usually eat less spicy food.
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This is an open classification of thyroglossal duct cysts, with a total of 1 entries (including subclasses).
Thyroglossal cyst refers to a congenital cyst left in the neck during the early embryonic thyroid gland development, when the thyroglossal duct does not degenerate and does not disappear. Epithelial secretions often accumulate in the cyst, and the cyst can communicate with the oral cavity through the blind foramen of the tongue, and secondary infection can cause the cyst to break down and form a thyroglossal fistula.
At the fourth week of embryonic development, the endoderm between the first pair of pharyngeal sacs and the ventral side of the pharyngeal cavity sinks downwards to form a diverticulum-like structure, that is, the thyroid primordial base, which then extends into the interstitium below to form a normal thyroid gland in front of the mid-cervical trachea. At week 6, the thyrohyoid canal degenerates on its own, leaving only a shallow concave at its origin, known as the blind foramen of the tongue. If the thyroglossal duct does not degenerate completely during this process, the remaining epithelium can form a thyroglossal tract cyst during the course from the anterior median base of the neck to the thyroid gland; The cyst can communicate with the blind foramen of the tongue through the undegenerated thyroglossal canal. If the cyst becomes secondary to infection, forms an abscess and punctures itself**, or an incision and drainage is performed to form a fistula that does not heal for a long time, it is a thyroglossal tract sinus.
While the thyrohyoid canal descends, the second pair of branchial arches fuses anteriorly to form the hyoid body, so that the thyrohyoid duct cyst can adhere to or behind the hyoid body, or pass through the hyoid body.
The occurrence of thyroglossal duct cysts is not significantly related to gender, and can occur in both men and women; It can occur at any age, but is more common in adolescents under 30 years of age. Cysts can occur anywhere between the anterior median lure and the sternal notch, most commonly up and down the body of the hyoid bone, and sometimes to one side. The cyst is mostly round, slow-growing, no conscious symptoms, soft, clear perimeter, no adhesion with the surface ** and surrounding tissues, the cyst located below the hyoid bone, between the cyst and the hyoid bone body, sometimes a tough cord-like object can be palpated, and the cyst can move up and down with swallowing and tongue protrusion; If the cyst is located near the blind foramen of the tongue, when it grows to a certain extent, the base of the tongue can be elevated, and swallowing and language dysfunction may occur; When the cyst is secondary to infection, it can be painful to take out the object, especially when swallowing, the surface is red, adhesion, the boundary is not clear, the cyst is punctured ** or the nail tongue fistula is formed by incision and drainage, and the cyst can disappear at this time.
Atrohylossal fistula is a small fistula with yellowish or purulent mucus for a long time, and can flare up acutely when the fistula is blocked.
Thyroglossal duct cysts should be distinguished from dermoid cysts, sublingual gland cysts, submental wide lymphadenitis, thyroid nodules or ectopic thyroids, hemangiomas, lipomas, etc.
Surgical complete excision of cyst or fistula is the main method of thyroglossal cyst or fistula, due to the relationship between the fistula and the hyoid body, the middle part of the hyoid bone connected to it and the soft tissue between the blind foramen of the tongue should be removed during surgery for columnar excision to prevent **.
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If it is not severe, it is not necessary to remove it.
But this operation, in his lifetime, is difficult to dodge. It means that it is still surgically removed, once and for all.
Ductal cyst, when there are no symptoms, does not come out, but once it is inflamed, it is like a pigeon egg in the chin.
I divide this kind of patient into two types, one is because of repeated inflammation, and the other is because of the unsightly appearance, but no matter which kind of patient it is, it is eventually treated with surgery, and there is no ** at present, which can make the cyst disappear.
Finally, there are two most important questions that must be confirmed, that is, is there a thyroid gland in the cyst? If there is a thyroid gland, is there a thyroid gland below the neck? Only when these two questions are confirmed, the operation can be performed, remember.
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It is necessary to do surgical excision, otherwise it will grow, become infected, **ulcerate, not timely**, and it is very easy**, it is recommended to find an experienced physician for surgery.
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Hello, thyroglossal duct cyst is generally manifested as a problem of inflammation and infection of nodular cysts, with varying degrees of pain, which can generally be determined by serum and ultrasound examination, with minor medications and severe cases that can be surgically repaired.
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Children are susceptible to this disease of thyroglossal duct cyst. The best way to do this is surgery, because the cyst has to be cut out. Hard chemotherapy can also be used**, but it is less effective.
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People with otolaryngology diseases are prone to tongue tube cysts, which can not only be operated on, but also can be treated with certain drugs.
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Thyroglossal duct cysts are prone to occur in childhood, and it is recommended to have surgery as soon as possible, generally without obvious symptoms, and the onset is caused by colds and other reasons.
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People who are prone to "thyroglossal duct cysts" are under the age of 30, and this disease can not be done when it is not severe, but it is necessary to do it if it is severe.
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It should be that people with irregular lifestyles are more likely to get this disease, and this disease can only be operated on.
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It is formed by varicose blood vessels of the thyroid veins, and as long as it does not develop and become larger, there is no harm.