Get rid of the introduction to several philosophical literature and art books

Let's take a look at the foreign ones.

Is it a "philosophy of art"?

Personally, I think if it's you have a strong sense of curiosity (like me).

Then go and read the philosophical books on "epistemology".

For example, I recently read "The Analysis of the Heart" (Russell).

Rational argumentation of "consciousness", "cognition", "the relationship between subjectivity and objectivity" and other "human knowledge**".

Because "people" is not just a simple concept.

It is complex from "subjective" to "objective" and the question of "material presence or absence" in between.

It's all "metaphysical" and it's hard to use "logic" to "concept" or "define."

Compare the "subjective world" (the world you think it is) with the "objective world" (the real external world) and look for the cause of the "collision".

Somewhat far away. It is recommended to read "A History of Western Philosophy" (Russell).

Critique of Pure Reason (Kant).

Phenomenology of Spirit (Hegel).

Selected Works of Marx and Engels

It's all a classic of the classics.

If it's that kind of special art, I think if you can understand the right and wrong in "Dream of Red Mansions".

Then there is art.

About "art".

Personally, I advocate the "realm" (like Wang Guowei, Wang Guowei's "Words in the World" is also very philosophical!) I think the origin of all art is the "realm".

Yes is yes, no is no.

A little lyricism.

A little bit of ambition.

In terms of literature, there is no such thing as the most classic, each with its own characteristics. I've read too many books, and I don't think any books are very classic, but in the process of reading books, I invisibly found that my language is more exquisite.

From high school to now, in addition to the works written by those famous artists, I have been searching for more works, and then I have been reading "Prose Poems", a very thin booklet, but its language is very beautiful, and the artistic conception is also very beautiful. Later, I saw the Russian literary work "Burning Angel", and watched "Song Ci"...All of them have gained a lot, and even when I look at these works for the second time, the harvest is another realm.

I don't read much in the historiography category, I only read the whole book of "Historical Records" three times.

In philosophy, I read Schopenhauer's works, and I think his works are closer to human emotions and thinking.

Aesthetics, I don't know how to say, all the works that involve the most sensitive and moist part of the emotional world, I think are beautiful, only works with emotions can be called art, can be regarded as classics.

Ancient and modern? The introduction of the modern one is basic, and there are too many ancient ones.

Literature There are a lot of Chinese ones, and I personally like Jin Yong's. Foreign "Johann Christopher" translated by Fu Lei, classic. And "The Troubles of Young Werther" and so on, too many. "Lolita" is not bad either.

Historiography Qian Mu's book.

Philosophy, Feng Youlan, etc., the aesthetics of foreign phenomenology, Ye Lang, Peng Feng, Zhang Qiqun's books, Zhu Guangqian, Zong Baihua, Jiang Kongyang, are also okay, and abroad, Hegel's "Aesthetics", Croce's "Principles of Aesthetics", and Vico's "New Science", Kant's "Critique of Judgment", and many more

We should pursue both plain and easy-to-understand and elegant. This is the appreciation of elegance and vulgarity.

The following books are recommended.

1 Thomas Nagel, Your First Book of Philosophy (Lower) – The Problem of Man (Higher) 2 Luc Ferret, Expect Less, Love More

3 Hilbeck, A History of Western Philosophy (Intermediate Level) – Wendelban, A History of Western Philosophy (Advanced Level).

Heidegger, Speeches and Collected Works (Germany).

Zhang Zhiyang, Language Space (China).

Shestov, "The Beginning and the End" (Russia).

Hiromatsu Shibu, "Composition Theory of Materialization" (Japan).

Barbara Herman, The Practice of Moral Judgment (USA).

It spans a relatively large area, including Marxist philosophy, moral philosophy, philosophy of religion, phenomenological hermeneutics, and so on.

A brief history of time, starry spring water, if you give me three days of light.

Tao Te Ching: To understand traditional Chinese philosophy, this book must be read!

The great philosopher Hegel said that not thoroughly understanding the book of I Ching is the biggest regret of his life.

Original work by philosophers, Western philosophy: Plato: The Ideal Republic.

Aristotle: Metaphysics, Nicomachean Ethics. Augustus:

Confessions. Descartes: The First Philosophical Meditations.

Locke: "Theory of Human Understanding", "On **". Spinoza:

A New Theory of Human Reason". Montesquieu: On the Spirit of Law.

Rousseau: "The Theory of the Social Contract", "On the Origin of Human Inequality". Mill:

On Freedom. "Theory of Human Nature", "Research on Human Understanding".

Kant: Introduction to the Metaphysics of the Future, Critique of Pure Reason, Principles of the Metaphysics of Morals. Hegel:

Phenomenology of Spirit. Nietzsche: "The Birth of Tragedy", "The Will to Power - An Attempt to Revalue Everything".

Husserl: Logical Investigations, Phenomenological Ideas. Heidegger:

Being and Time. Wittgenstein: Treatise on the Philosophy of Logic, Philosophical Investigations, Gadamer:

Truth and Method. Sartre: "Existentialism is a Humanism", Foucault:

Words and Things", "Archaeology of Knowledge". Popper: The Poverty of Historical Determinism.

John Rawls, A Theory of Justice. Wait a minute.

Chinese philosophy: "Zhou Yi Justice", "Analects of the Analects", "Mencius Justice", "University", "The Mean", "Laozi Tao Te Ching Commentary", "Zhuangzi Collection", "Xunzi Commentary", "Han Fei Commentary", "Huainan Collection", "Spring and Autumn Dew", "Wang Bi Collection", "Yuan Dao", "Zhou Dunyi Collection", "Zhang Zizhengmeng Commentary", "Ercheng Collection", "Four Books Collection", "Zhuzi Language", "Chuan Xilu", "Song and Yuan Dynasty Studies", "Ming Confucianism Cases", "Zhou Shan Quanshu", etc.

If you don't understand philosophy, you can read some introductory books on philosophy and the history of philosophy first.

Philosophy primers: "Sophie's World", Durant's "The Story of Philosophy", Robert Solomon's "The Big Question: A Concise Introduction to Philosophy", etc.; The better ones in China are: "The Story of a Philosopher" by Yuan Wei of Hunan People's Publishing House, "The Story of Western Philosophy You Must Read" by Wen Pingyuan of Jilin Publishing Group, etc.

Writings on the history of philosophy. Western philosophy is recommended to read Zhang Zhiwei's "Fifteen Lectures on Western Philosophy" and Zhang Rulun's "Fifteen Lectures on Modern Western Philosophy", and then read the "History of Western Philosophy: Academic Edition" jointly published by Phoenix Publishing House and Jiangsu People's Publishing House. In Chinese philosophy, we will first look at Mr. Feng Youlan's two-volume History of Chinese Philosophy, and then look at the New History of Chinese Philosophy, co-edited by Sun Yat-sen University and Wuhan University.

Philosophy book "The Theory of Poor Communication":

Nietzsche, Tao Te Ching, Zhou Yi.

"The Theory of Poor Communication".There are more than 50 articles in the book, except for the first article "Contemplative Whispers", most of the remaining 50 articles are discussions. Its content covers topics such as traditional culture, secular knowledge, scientific theories, social practice, inspirational education, the way of being an official, the wisdom of life, and the strategy of dealing with the world. In the discussion of each topic in the book, the author goes through the links of explaining theories, laying out facts, reasoning, distinguishing between right and wrong, and solving doubts, and then expresses opinions, puts forward propositions, and makes summaries.

Writing skills mostly use expression techniques such as combination of narrative and discussion, and interspersed narrative and discussion.

Read "The Theory of Poor Communication" and understand the knowledge of the world. The book takes "observing the heavens and the earth and discussing personnel, standing in the world and understanding philosophy and righteousness" as the main theme, highlighting the good and evil, agitating the turbidity and promoting the purity, integrating ideology, theory, practice, practicality, teaching, and enlightenment, full of positive energy, and can be called the "heart lamp" of wisdom.

Reading the book, it is refreshing and heart-wrenching.

The book has been permanently collected by the National Library of China and was selected for the 24th National Book Fair.

"The Theory of Poor Communication".

I recommend some that I have read and think are better.

Philosophy of History:

A Brief History of Chinese Philosophy by Feng Youlan.

Fei Xiaotong's native China.

A Brief History of Herary, Part 1 and Part 2 of Part III.

Russell's A Brief History of Western Philosophy or Will Durant's Philosophical Story Will Durant's Story of Civilization can be considered, but it is very long, and I haven't finished reading it :) is relatively easy to read, not jerky, and gives a more detailed and pertinent systematic exposition of the development of philosophy and history.

Popular Science: Richard Dawkins's selfish genes.

Carol Rowelli's Seven Minimalist Physics Lessons, A Brief History of Time in the World as You See Stephen Hawking.

It is easy to understand in simple terms, and the philosophical thinking behind popular science is very profound.

** I only share the ones that make me feel resonant and thought-provoking, but each is good in its own way :) Hermann Hesse's Steppenwolf and Siddhartha, these two books I think are excellent works of personal self-deconstruction.

Ancient Chinese ** Golden Vase Plum.

Contemporary** I personally appreciate Yu Hua's life the most.

Hello, there are more books in this book, you may need to be a little more professional, a little smaller in scope, so that you can determine a little less books, otherwise there are too many types.

There are a lot of books in philosophy, art, inspirational, and zero liberal arts, if you go to the library and look for them, they will be divided into categories.

If you study art, inspirational humanities, and social science books, you can buy them in many bookstores.

Then I think you yourself should first give yourself the philosophical position you want.

You want to cover a wide range of philosophical aspects, whether it is Chinese or Western, whether it is a school of thought.

Or there's a target, whether it's Chinese or Western, what school of thought is it, and you can go to that and read the book.

For Western philosophy in China, I suggest starting with the basic theories, a brief history of Western philosophy by Peking University Press, and a history of Chinese philosophy.

These two books are a general history, and all of them are covered, and I think it's good to read these two books first.

Then you can really look at the ancient Lao Zhuang's thoughts, there are many books, you can buy the original book (there are notes and sparse), contemporary you can take a look at the books of Li Zehou and Zong Baihua, such as "A Walk in Aesthetics", "A Brief History of Aesthetics" or something, aesthetics is philosophy, and the relationship is very close.

There are a lot of philosophical works in the West, and there are a lot of philosophers, and if you are loyal to that school, you can go and read Schopenhauer, Buddha, Leuyd, Kant, Nietzsche, and everyone can read them if they are interested.

The construction of Confucian culture and corporate culture is very important to the word filial piety. No filial piety, no teaching. Unfilial piety has three nos, filial piety plus culture, this word is the teaching of education.

Filial piety when you enter, brother when you go out, be cautious and faithful, love the public, and be kind. If there is spare energy, then learn the text. This is our vertical dust culture!

Small filial piety governs the family, middle filial piety governs the enterprise, and great filial piety governs the country, this is our culture! In "University", "Analects", "The Mean" and "Mencius", you must understand the word filial piety well. Especially the book "The Book of Filial Piety", I suggest you take a good look.

The filial piety of filial piety must be well understood, the essence of the Chinese nation. A few foreigners told us, "I'm very afraid of your culture of filial piety and loyalty." "Why?

I can't fight with you, but if you win the first battle, you will begin to take revenge in the second battle. Your family planning can make us very happy, 'one child per couple,' and there will be no brothers, brothers, sisters, sisters, uncles, aunts, and all of them in the future." "Does it make any sense?

Family planning is right, but only one child is not necessarily right. How can a clever child not have a sister? Why do people in our age have love?

is to buy a watermelon and wait for the second child to come back, and the third child will come back, and a point of love will come out, and now people eat alone. Confucian culture is very profound and by no means conservative. You see how interesting what Confucius said:

The gentleman is respectful and respectful; Within the four seas, all brothers are also! What an open culture! There is a book, written by Liang Qichao, called "The First Bushido in the World", Bushido is not only Japanese, but also has long existed in China.

Liang Qichao's "The First Samurai Way in the World", Confucius is listed as the first person in Yukuan Chan Bushido! Confucius also dared to do it! If anyone does not offend me, I will not offend me, but if anyone sins against me, I will offend anyone.

The March of the Volunteers comes from Confucian culture. Confucianism emphasizes the unity of righteousness and courage. Confucius was not conservative.

Look at our prosperous Tang Dynasty, the TV staged "Zhenguan Zhizhi", at that time, the people of the Tang Dynasty were enthusiastic every day, and there was no sadness when they parted: there is a confidant in the sea, and the end of the world is like a neighbor! Look at that feeling.

Tang Xuanzong broke how many drum covers he broke in a month, and at that time there were knight music drum kits. Confucius knew etiquette, knew music, and dared to do it. In addition, I would like to give you a suggestion, if you study the Analects, the University, the Mean, Mencius, and the Confucian Confucian Method, if you don't master it, you won't be able to understand the essence of it.