What are some of the things that the ancients invented and have survived to this day? Urgent!!!!

Paper, gunpowder, compass, movable type printing

Traditional Chinese Medicine Wang Yusheng said that the greatest contribution of traditional Chinese medicine to the world is its practical technology of disease prevention and treatment. Traditional Chinese medicine has established a complete medical system, serving the Chinese nation for thousands of years, after the introduction of Western medicine, advancing with the times, bringing forth the new, and carrying forward, not only in the domestic trust of the majority of patients, but also in the overseas increasingly developed, now there are Chinese people in the world where there are Chinese Chinese medicine, foreigners are increasingly advocating Chinese medicine. Traditional Chinese medicine deserves to be ranked first among the four new inventions.

Decimal value system.

China is an ancient country of mathematics, and the "Nine Chapters of Arithmetic" and "Nine Chapters of Mathematics" handed down in ancient China are ancient mathematical masterpieces. Ancient countries of the world once had.

Ten, ten. II, II.

There are many kinds of decimal value systems such as ten and sixty, and the decimal value system is now uniformly used. Wang Yusheng said: China was the first country in the world to adopt the decimal value system, and it has an extremely important position in the history of mathematics in the world. The unearthed Yin Shang oracle bone inscriptions already have it.

The largest number is more than 20,000, which records the number of enemies and prisoners destroyed in the war, as well as the number of cattle and sheep. Later, it developed into the decimal value system of calculus and abacus, which was a revolutionary invention of counting and calculation, and it is still used today.

Equatorial coordinate system.

China is also an ancient astronomical country, and China is the first country in the world to have written records of celestial phenomena such as sunspots, Halley's Comets, and supernovae. Wang Yusheng said: The equatorial coordinates used in ancient Chinese astronomical calculations have been adopted by modern astronomy, and China has become the first country in the world to adopt equatorial coordinates. Ancient astronomers used the equatorial coordinates to study the movement of the sun, moon and five stars based on the 28 sutras of the equator. In the west, the ecliptic coordinates are used, the so-called zodiac, which are two different coordinate systems.

Modern astronomical research has proved that equatorial coordinates are superior to ecliptic coordinates, and modern astronomy has replaced the ecliptic coordinate system with the equatorial coordinate system.

Engraving printing.

Movable type printing is one of the four great inventions of ancient China, and engraving printing is also a great contribution of China to world culture. Pan Jixing, a well-known historian of science and technology in China, confirmed that the "Unsullied Diamond Sutra" printed during the Tang Wuzhou period found in Gyeongju, South Korea, was printed in Chang'an, China, and there are earlier prints in China. Therefore, China has become a well-deserved pioneer of woodblock printing in the world.

It's a modern human being. You are one of them.

1. Achievements in the astronomical calendar: The ancient Chinese calendar adopts the lunisolar calendar, that is, the sun's movement cycle is used as the year, the moon's cycle is used as the month, and the leap month is used to coordinate the relationship between the year and the month. According to the changes in the position of the sun in a year and the resulting evolution of the terrestrial climate, the ancients divided the year into 24 segments and listed them in 12 months to reflect the four seasons, temperature, phenology, etc.

The Xia Dynasty calendar was the earliest calendar in China, and the months were determined according to the direction of the handle of the Big Dipper. Xia Xiaozheng, preserved in the "Da Dai Li Ji", is an important document about the "Xia calendar" that exists, and is the earliest astronomical calendar work in China.

2. Papermaking is one of the four great inventions in China, which was invented in the Western Han Dynasty of the Han Dynasty and improved in the Eastern Han Dynasty of the Han Dynasty. Papermaking, especially the papermaking technique improved by Cai Lun in the Eastern Han Dynasty (also known as "Caihou paper"), is a revolution in writing materials, which is easy to carry and widely used, and promotes the cultural development of China, Arabia, Europe and even the whole world.

3. The compass is the result of the long-term practice of the ancient Chinese working people on the magnetism of magnets. As one of the four great inventions of ancient China, its invention has played an immeasurable role in the development of human science and technology and civilization. In ancient China, the compass was first used for rituals, ceremonies, military affairs, divination and feng shui to determine directions.

4. Gunpowder is one of the four great inventions of China. It is a substance that can burn rapidly and regularly under the action of appropriate external energy, and at the same time generate a large amount of high-temperature gas.

In the military, it is mainly used as the propellant of guns and shells, the propellant of rockets, missiles and other driving devices, and is an important part of ammunition. An outstanding achievement in the history of human civilization. Gunpowder is one of the important inventions of human civilization because of its lethality and deterrence, bringing mankind the effect of stopping war and knowing the safety and defense of the past.

5. Printing is one of the four great inventions of the working people in ancient China. Block printing was invented in the Tang Dynasty and was widely used in the middle and late Tang Dynasty. The introduction of printing technology to Europe accelerated the process of European social development, and it provided the conditions for the emergence of the Renaissance.

Marx called the invention of printing, gunpowder, and the compass "a necessary prerequisite for the development of the bourgeoisie." The printing technology invented by the Chinese provided the necessary prerequisites for the establishment of modern society.

Ancient Chinese inventions refer to all inventions that occurred in the ancient Chinese Dynasty, including but not limited to paper-making, printing, gunpowder, and compass, involving architecture, mathematics, astronomy, machinery, geology, physics and other fields.

The equatorial instrument of Luo Xiahong in the Han Dynasty Su Song - Chinese astronomer of the Song Dynasty. In cooperation with Han Gonglian, he made a planetarium and a water transport instrument elephant platform, which was the first planetarium in ancient China. Ma Jun, a native of Wei, invented the water keel car.

You can take a look at Joseph Needham's "History of Chinese Science and Technology", which is more concentrated.

1. The wooden oxen and flowing horses are designed and made by Zhuge Liang one by one, and only rely on one person to provide power to transport hundreds of catties of grain and grass.

2. The wooden people and magpies are designed by the carpenter master Lu Ban, all made of bamboo, and completely rely on air for flight.

3. The ground motion instrument was designed and manufactured by the famous scientist Zhang Heng and was the earliest ** instrument. It surpassed the development of science and technology in the world for about 1800 years.

4. The Jili drum car was designed and manufactured by Zhang Heng, a scientist of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and the mileage was calculated more than 1,800 years earlier than that of the West. Mathematically, the value of the first theory is obtained. In painting, Zhang Heng made "Topographic Map", which has been handed down to this day.

5. The thousand-mile ship, the timer, pi, and the water mill were invented by the ancestors of the Northern and Southern Dynasties.

6. "Twelve Qi Calendars" was written by Shen Kuo of the Northern Song Dynasty. mathematically, the summation of higher-order differential series is developed; The first one found an approximation of the lone length, which promoted the development of plane geometry. Physically, Shen Kuo discovered the phenomenon of magnetic declination more than 400 years before Columbus.

Chemically, bile water is used to smelt copper and petroleum to make ink. In astronomy, it has been discovered that the true solar day is long and short, and the difference between the length and the short is only 51 seconds.

Compass: The "Sinan" of the Warring States Period - the compass fish of the Northern Song Dynasty.

Gunpowder: Gunpowder packets thrown by stone-throwing tools in the late Tang Dynasty - guns and cannons of the Yuan Dynasty - muskets of the Southern Song Dynasty.

Papermaking: "Cai Hou Paper" invented by Cai Lun in the first year of the Eastern Han Dynasty

Printing: Engraving printing in the Tang Dynasty (Mole) - Bi Sheng of the Song Dynasty invented movable type printing.

The earliest cultivation of rice and millet was as early as the period of matrilineal clan communes dating from 7,000 to 5,000 years ago.

The earliest invention of silkworm breeding and silk weaving was as early as the patriarchal clan commune period about four or five thousand years ago.

The longest history of using lacquer The ruins of Hemudu, a primitive society, have unearthed red lacquer bowls. Shang and Zhou lacquerware manufacturing has reached a high level.

The Longest Chronological Method The Ganzhi Chronological Method is the greatest achievement of the Shang Dynasty calendar, and it is the longest chronological method in the world that has continued to this day.

The earliest invention of cast iron softening technology During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the cast iron softening technology created by the Chinese people.

The earliest ploughs.

In the Western Han Dynasty, plough walls were installed on the plough for turning the soil, which was more than 1,000 years earlier than in Europe.

State-of-the-art applied mathematics was written in the Eastern Han Dynasty's mathematical treatise "Nine Chapters of Arithmetic", which introduces many arithmetic propositions and their solutions in nine chapters.

The earliest geodynamic instrument to determine the azimuth The geodynamic instrument invented and manufactured by the Eastern Han Dynasty scientist Zhang Heng can telemealy detect the direction of occurrence thousands of miles away, more than 1,700 years earlier than the Europeans made the geokinetic instrument.

The earliest invention of anesthetics Hua Tuo, the "divine doctor" in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, extracted from plants to make hemp boiling powder, suitable for surgery.

The largest sea ship During the Sui and Tang dynasties, China was able to build the world's largest sea ship at that time, and when passing through the Persian Gulf, it had to change to a small boat, so it was called the "sea king".

The earliest pharmacopoeia promulgated by the state The Tang Materia Medica, compiled by Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty, is the world's earliest pharmacopoeia promulgated by the state.

The earliest use of paper money in the Northern Song Dynasty created and printed "Jiaozi", which was the beginning of the use of paper money in China, and it was also the earliest paper money in the world.

The invention of Chinese porcelain is the earliest in the world.

Gunpowder, papermaking, compass, movable type printing, the four great inventions of ancient China.

There are also great inventions such as Chinese medicine, porcelain, silk and astronomical calendars, which have influenced the world.

Compass, papermaking, gunpowder, movable type printing.

Geokinesis, well canal (a tool for irrigation).

The ancient Chinese BAI inventions and creations are definitely inseparable from the four great inventions of du!

zhi I think everyone knows this dao.

In addition, there are also editions such as the geodynamic instrument of Quan Zhang Heng, as well as Chinese stone arch bridges, lanterns, kites, paper-cutting, etc., which are all ancient inventions.

Some of them were invented by scientists, and some of them were created by ordinary people based on years of experience.

It can be said that these are the crystallization of human wisdom. If you want to know more precisely, you can refer to the history books, as well as China's intangible cultural heritage, which are all about ancient Chinese inventions and creations.

In fact, for us, the Chinese surname can become the fifth greatest invention in China.

There are stone arch bridges, lanterns, kites, and ground motion instruments.

1. In the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, Yu Hao, also known as Pre-Hao, was an architect in the late Five Dynasties of China and the early Northern Song Dynasty. Born in Hangzhou, the most outstanding building he designed was the Inspiration Pagoda in the Kaibao Temple in Anyuan Gate, Bianliang, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. He also wrote a book on carpentry, the Book of Wood, in 3 volumes.

He is known as the Taruban builder.

2. Movable type printing: Bi Sheng, an inventor in the Northern Song Dynasty, invented movable type printing and improved the shortcomings of engraving printing. He summed up the rich practical experience of engraving printing in the past dynasties, and after repeated experiments, he made clay movable type in the Qing period of Song Renzong, implemented typesetting and printing, and completed a major revolution in the history of movable type printing brushes.

3. Geodynamic instrument: Geokinetic instrument is a masterpiece created by Zhang Heng, a scientist in the Eastern Han Dynasty of China. In the Eastern Han Dynasty in which Zhang Heng lived, ** was more frequent.

Zhang Heng has a lot of personal experience in **, in order to grasp the national ** dynamics, he after years of research, and finally invented the wind geodynamic instrument in the first year of Yangjia, which is also the world's first geodynamic instrument.

4. Cai Hou paper: In the first year of Yuanxing in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cai Lun improved papermaking. Cai Lun used bark, hemp and cloth, fish nets and other raw materials, through frustration, pounding, copying, drying and other processes to make paper, is the origin of modern paper.

This kind of paper, which is easy to find raw materials, is very cheap, and the quality has also improved, and it is gradually becoming more popular. In order to commemorate Cai Lun's exploits, later generations called this kind of paper Cai Hou paper.

5. Gunpowder: Yingxing of the Ming and Song Dynasties "Heavenly Creations and Gunpowder": All gunpowder is mainly saltpeter sulfur, supplemented by plant ash. Nitrate to yin, sulfur to yang, yin and yang two gods meet in the gapless tolerable, its appearance also, the characters are stunned, the soul is scattered and the powder is shocked.