What devices should be installed where the chemicals should be placed?

Explosion-proof cabinets (or furnishing devices), fire extinguishers, fire blankets, protective equipment, and emergency sprinklers can be installed if necessary.

Including the shower facilities for occupational health protection, the combustible gas detection and alarm device for instrument detection, the lightning protection and anti-static device on the equipment, the interlocking device to prevent misoperation in the production site, and the fire alarm device on the fire protection. It depends on what kind of question you're asking.

All of the above are actually safety features.

Units that use highly toxic chemicals shall conduct a safety assessment of the production and storage equipment once a year to produce 、..Hello, the answer is: c2 years Absolutely no problem. .After the revision of the 2011 edition, it was changed to three years...

Units that produce, store and use hazardous chemicals shall set up fire-fighting facilities and lightning and anti-static devices at the places of production, storage and use.

It should be configured according to the design requirements of fire, explosion and poison protection.

The device set up in this unit should be a kind of alarm device, which is something that needs to be used.

Regulations on the Safety Management of Hazardous Chemicals

Article 61 A hazardous chemical unit that violates the provisions of these Regulations shall be investigated for criminal liability according to law

2) Failure to set up communication and alarm devices in the production, storage and use of hazardous chemicals, and to maintain normal application;

According to the regulations: 1. The store of the retail industry should be kept at a distance of more than 500m from the bustling commercial area or the densely populated area.

The operating area of the retail business (excluding the warehouse) shall not be less than 60 square meters, and there shall be no living facilities in the store. 2. Large and medium-sized hazardous chemical warehouses should be kept at least 1000m away from surrounding public buildings, traffic arteries (highways, railways, waterways), industrial and mining enterprises, etc.; Large and medium-sized hazardous chemicals warehouses should be set up in the reservoir area and living area, and there should be a physical fence of more than 2m between the two areas, and the distance between the wall and the building in the reservoir area should not be less than 5m, and the fire distance between the fenced buildings should be met;

3. The inventory of hazardous chemicals should be kept at the corresponding stack distance, wall distance and column distance. The spacing between the stacks is not less, and the spacing between the buttresses and the walls and columns is not small. The width of the main aisle is not small;

1. The industry and information technology department and other relevant departments are responsible for the industry planning and layout of the production and storage of hazardous chemicals according to their respective responsibilities. Local people's organizations preparing urban and rural plans shall, according to the actual situation of the region and in accordance with the principle of ensuring safety, plan appropriate areas for the production and storage of hazardous chemicals.

2. The safety conditions shall be reviewed by the safety supervision department for the construction projects of new construction, reconstruction, expansion of production and storage of hazardous chemicals (hereinafter referred to as construction projects). For port construction projects that are newly built, reconstructed, or expanded for storage, loading and unloading of hazardous chemicals, the port department shall conduct a safety condition review in accordance with the provisions of the transportation department.

3. Units that produce and store hazardous chemicals shall set up obvious signs on the hazardous chemicals pipelines they lay, and regularly inspect and test the hazardous chemicals pipelines.

4. The distance between the hazardous chemicals production equipment or the storage facilities for hazardous chemicals (except for gas stations and gas stations for means of transport) that constitute a major source of danger shall comply with the relevant provisions of the state from the following places, facilities and areas.

If the established hazardous chemicals production equipment or the storage facilities of hazardous chemicals whose storage quantity constitutes a major source of danger do not comply with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the safety supervision department of the people's government at the municipal level divided into districts where it is located, together with the relevant departments, shall supervise its subordinate units to carry out rectification within the prescribed time limit; If it is necessary to change production, suspend production, relocate, or close, it shall be decided by the people at the same level and organized for implementation.

5. The location of hazardous chemical storage facilities whose storage quantity constitutes a major source of danger shall avoid active faults and areas prone to floods and geological disasters.

6. Units that produce and store hazardous chemicals shall set up obvious safety warning signs in their workplaces and safety facilities and equipment.

7. Units that produce and store hazardous chemicals shall set up communication and alarm devices in their workplaces and ensure that they are in a suitable state.

8. Enterprises that produce and store hazardous chemicals shall entrust institutions with the qualifications prescribed by the state to conduct a safety assessment of the safety production conditions of the enterprise every three years and submit a safety assessment report. The content of the safety assessment report shall include a plan for rectifying the problems existing in the safety production conditions.

Enterprises that produce and store hazardous chemicals shall report the safety assessment report and the implementation of the rectification plan to the local county-level safety supervision department for the record. Enterprises that store hazardous chemicals in the port area shall report the safety assessment report and the implementation of the rectification plan to the port department for the record.

9. Units that produce and store highly toxic chemicals and hazardous chemicals that can easily be made into explosives shall set up public security institutions and assign full-time public security personnel.

10. Hazardous chemicals shall be stored in special warehouses, special sites or special storage rooms (hereinafter referred to as special warehouses), and shall be managed by special personnel; Chemicals of severe toxicity and other hazardous chemicals whose storage quantity constitutes a major source of danger shall be stored separately in a special warehouse, and a two-person sending, receiving, and two-person custody system shall be implemented.

The storage methods, methods and quantities of hazardous chemicals shall comply with national standards or relevant national regulations.

There are two mainstream ways to store hazardous chemicals in Europe, one is to store them in Class A warehouses like those stipulated by China, and the other is to store them in special storage cabinets and storage boxes.

For the storage of a small amount of hazardous chemicals, the current mainstream treatment method in the world is to put them in the storage cabinet of hazardous chemicals, but the storage cabinet for hazardous chemicals has the standard requirements of the industry. For example, Germany's leading DENIOS hazardous chemical storage cabinet needs to meet the European DIBT fire protection standard (fire protection time is 90 minutes-120 minutes), which can be compared with China's Class A warehouse; A smaller storage cabinet is the German asecos storage cabinet, which needs to meet the European EN 14770 fire standard (90 minutes - 120 minutes). This fire standard is the highest in the world.

There are two risks to be aware of when using and handling hazardous chemicals: one is combustion and **, and the other is environmental pollution. Among them, burning and ** are the dangers of danger, and will bring environmental pollution and chain damage.

Since the Tianjin Port ** case, China's remediation of hazardous chemicals has become more and more stringent. But the biggest problem at present is that China's standards for hazardous chemical storage cabinets are still blank.

This is a big trouble for the enterprise and the safety supervision department. Enterprises are afraid that the hazardous chemicals storage cabinets they buy are not up to standard, the local safety supervision department is afraid of taking responsibility and dare not give advice, and the enterprises themselves have no measures and cannot construct normally. Some companies can only choose the highest industry standards in Europe to purchase hazardous chemical storage cabinets, such as Denios brand hazardous chemical storage cabinets and asecos storage safety cabinets.

As the demand for hazardous chemical storage cabinets in China increases, the state will definitely introduce corresponding standards. I hope that there will be corresponding domestic brands that will come out at that time. But at present, the high-end hazardous chemical storage cabinets in the industry are still made in Germany.

8 Storage and Use of Hazardous Chemicals.

Hazardous chemicals must be stored in special warehouses, special sites or special storage rooms, and the storage methods, methods and storage quantities must meet national standards and be managed by special personnel.

Hazardous chemicals warehouses shall meet the requirements for safe storage.

Hazardous chemicals should be classified and stored separately, and the storage location and quantity should be appropriate. Hazardous chemicals must be verified and registered when entering and leaving the warehouse.

Chemicals of severe toxicity must be stored separately in a special warehouse, and the flow direction, storage volume and use of chemicals of severe toxicity must be truthfully recorded. When it is discovered that highly toxic chemicals have been stolen, lost, missold or misused, they must be immediately reported to the local public security department through the Party and Mass Work Department.

Custodians should have access to safety data and related emergency procedures for hazardous chemicals, and conduct daily inspections. The storage unit shall conduct regular inspections of the storage quantity and safety facilities of hazardous chemicals, and deal with problems in a timely manner.

The production management department organizes that all functional departments and workshops shall conduct a safety assessment once a year for the storage and use of highly toxic chemicals, and a safety assessment shall be conducted every two years for the storage of other hazardous chemicals. After the evaluation, fill in the "Safety Assessment Report on the Storage Status of Hazardous Chemicals".

The material, type, specification, method and weight (weight) of the packaging of hazardous chemicals shall be suitable for the nature and use of the packaged hazardous chemicals, and shall be convenient for loading, unloading, transportation and storage. The packaging and containers of hazardous chemicals must be produced by professional production enterprises and can only be used after passing the inspection. Empty containers for hazardous chemicals that are no longer needed and hazardous chemicals that may remain should be carried out by the merchant.

Containers containing hazardous chemicals must be inspected before use to eliminate hidden dangers and prevent leakage, fire, poisoning, pollution and other accidents.

When the storage and use units and locations of hazardous chemicals change, effective measures shall be taken to dispose of the products of hazardous chemicals and their appendages, and no potential accidents shall be left. The disposal plan shall be reported to the local administrative department for the record.

The departments and operators who use hazardous chemicals must abide by various safety systems and work instructions, and master the correct use methods and emergency measures for accidents.

The amount of hazardous chemicals stored at the point of use shall not exceed the amount used on duty.

Specifically, please check GB17914-1999 "Technical Conditions for the Storage and Maintenance of Flammable and Explosive Commodities", GB--17915-1999 "Technical Conditions for the Storage and Maintenance of Corrosive Commodities", "GB--17916-1999GSV Storage of Toxic Commodities" and other national standards.

In general, the chemicals with conflicting properties should not be mixed, the fire rating of the storage building should meet the national standard, the storage goods should be in accordance with the "7 distance", and the goods should have the corresponding MSDS and management account.

The storage of hazardous chemicals must be stored in a designated place, and there should be a professional warehouse for dangerous goods in the storage place, with a special person responsible for managing and storing them, and there are emergency plans and emergency rescue items around.

1.All containers containing chemicals should be clearly and permanently labelled to indicate the contents and their potential hazards.

2.All chemicals should have a list of article safety data.

3.Users and managers should be familiar with the characteristics and potential hazards of the chemicals used.

4.Chemicals that are unstable during storage or prone to the formation of peroxides need to be specially marked.

5.Chemicals should be stored at a suitable height, and chemicals should not be stored in fume hoods.

6.Containers containing corrosive liquids should be stored as low as possible and padded collection trays to prevent safety accidents caused by spilling.

7.Store unstable chemicals separately and label them with the date of purchase. Separate pharmaceutical reagents that have the potential for chemical reactions to occur to prevent interactions from producing toxic fumes, fires, and even **.

8.Volatile and toxic substances require special storage conditions, and highly toxic drugs should not be stored in laboratories without permission.

9.Do not store large quantities of flammable solvents in the laboratory, and use as much as you want. Unused bottles of reagents must be kept away from light and heat.

10.When touching hazardous chemicals, you must wear work clothes, wear protective goggles, wear closed-toe shoes, and wear long hair tied up.

11.Corrosive chemicals, toxic chemicals, organic peroxides, spontaneous combustible products, and radioactive materials, especially bleach, nitric acid, perchloric acid, and hydrogen peroxide, must not be kept together. The answer comes from:

1. The storage of dangerous chemical goods must comply with national laws, regulations and other relevant regulations.

2. Dangerous chemicals must be stored in a special warehouse for dangerous chemicals approved by the public security department, and the storage of dangerous chemicals and the quantity of dangerous chemicals in the self-managed warehouse of the distribution department must be approved by the public security department. Without approval, it is not allowed to set up a storage warehouse for dangerous chemicals at will.

3. The open stacking of dangerous chemical goods shall meet the safety requirements of fire prevention and explosion-proof, and ** items, first-class flammable materials, wet burning materials, and highly toxic materials shall not be stacked in the open air.

4. The warehouse for storing dangerous chemicals must be equipped with technical personnel with professional knowledge, and its warehouses and places should be managed by special personnel, and the management personnel must be equipped with reliable personal safety protective equipment.

5 Dangerous chemical goods are divided into eight categories according to the provisions of GB 13690

a ** product; Approved by the State Bureau of Technical Supervision on 1995-07-26 and implemented on 1996-02-01.

b Compressed and liquefied gases;

c. Flammable liquids;

d. Flammable solids, spontaneously combustible articles and wet flammable materials;

e Oxidizing agents and organic peroxides;

f Poisons;

g Radioactive materials;

h Corrosives.

4 6 Signs.

Stored chemical dangerous goods should be clearly marked, and the marking should comply with the provisions of GB 190. When two or more different levels of dangerous goods are stored in the same area, the performance mark of the highest level of dangerous goods shall be followed.

4 7 Storage Methods There are three types of storage methods for chemical dangerous goods:

a. Isolated storage;

b Separate storage;

c. Separate storage.

4 9 Smoking and the use of open flames are strictly prohibited in buildings and areas where dangerous chemicals are stored.