Looking for a piece of Confucius Temple, Confucius Temple, Confucius Forest Travelogue?

The Temple of Confucius is worth a visit.

Qufu Confucius Temple is also known as "Que Li to the Holy Temple", with the former residence of Confucius as the temple, enshrined in the year. Since the Western Han Dynasty, successive emperors have continued to give Confucius the title of Confucius, and the scale of the Confucian Temple has become larger and larger, becoming the largest Confucian Temple in the country. Most of the existing buildings were completed in the Ming and Qing dynasties, covering an area of 327 acres, with nine courtyards before and after.

The Temple of Confucius was built in the style of the Forbidden City in Beijing. Qufu Confucius Mansion was rebuilt and expanded in the sixteenth year of Hongzhi (1503), and expanded in the eighteenth year of Daoguang Talk (1838). In the 11th year of Guangxu (1885), seven buildings of the inner house that had been burned were rebuilt.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the people allocated funds for rebuilding many times, and now it is well preserved. Confucius Mansion covers an area of 240 acres, with a total of 463 halls, halls, buildings and rooms. Nine courtyards, three-way layout.

Architectural features of the Temple of Confucius.

Qufu Confucius Mansion is basically the building of the Ming and Qing dynasties, including 463 halls, halls, buildings, Xuan, etc., a total of nine courtyards, is a typical Chinese aristocratic gateway home, known as "the first family in the world". It is the mansion where Confucius lived for a long time, and it is also a typical building of the integration of the official office and the inner house in China's feudal society.

After the death of Confucius, the descendants lived next to the temple for generations to guard the temple to take care of the relics of Confucius, to the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, the residence of the descendants of Confucius has expanded to dozens, to the Jin Dynasty, the descendants of Confucius have been in the east of the Confucian Temple. With the promotion of Confucius's official position and the improvement of knighthood in later generations, the Confucian Mansion continued to expand until the Song, Ming and Qing dynasties reached its current scale. Now Confucius Mansion covers an area of about hectares, there are 480 ancient buildings including hunger buildings, divided into nine courtyards before and after, and the layout of three roads in the middle, east and west.

Located in the north of Qufu City, Konglin is a special cemetery for Confucius and his family, and it is also the longest and largest clan cemetery in the world. Confucius died in April of the sixteenth year of the reign of Lu Ai (479 B.C.) and was buried in Sishang, north of Lucheng. His descendants were buried from the mound, forming today's Konglin.

Since Zigong planted trees for the tomb of Confucius, there have been more than 10,000 ancient trees in the Confucian forest. Since the Han Dynasty, the rulers of successive dynasties have rebuilt and repaired the Confucian Forest 13 times, until it has become the current scale, with a total area of about 2 square kilometers, and the surrounding forest wall is kilometers high, and the wall is more than 3 meters high and 1 meter thick. Guo Moruo once said:

This hole is the location of Confucius's tomb, located in the north of Qufu City.

The cemetery is surrounded by ancient cypresses, surrounded by walls, covering an area of 2 million square meters. It is a good museum of nature and a chronicle of the Kong family." In the park, there are the viewing towers and halls of the Qing Dynasty buildings, and the stone people and stone beasts carved in the Song Dynasty.

Since Confucius, the descendants of the Confucian family have also been buried here.

Tomb of Kong Shangren:

Along the Huanlin Road East School Qiheng line, in the northeast direction of Konglin, after passing a stone workshop, a huge monument is erected on the side of the road, on which it is written "the tomb of Mr. Wailang Dongtang, a member of the Guangdong Qing Dynasty of the Fengzhi Doctor's Household Department", which is the tombstone of Kong Shangren, a famous playwright in the early Qing Dynasty and the author of "Peach Blossom Fan".

The tomb of Kong Shangren is about 150 meters away from the north wall of the forest, and the sealed soil is east and west meters, north and south meters, high meters, and it is a medium-sized tomb. The stone tablet in front of the tomb is round head, carved two dragons play with pearls, and the inscription is receiving "the tomb of Mr. Wailang Dongtang, a member of the Guangdong Qing Officials Division of the Department of Fengdafu". Qing Yongchen made the thirteenth year (1735) April standing stone.

There is a stone confession in front of the tomb.

The Confucian Temple is located in the south gate of Qufu City and was built to commemorate Confucius, the founder of Confucianism in China. The Confucian Mansion is also called the Yansheng Mansion, which is the residence of the eldest grandson of Confucius. Konglin, also known as Shenglin, is the cemetery of the descendants of the Confucian family after the death of Confucius (479 BC).

The plane of the Confucian temple is rectangular, about 1,300 meters long from north to south, with a total area of 10,000 square meters, a total of nine courtyards, running through a north-south central axis, symmetrically arranged. The layout of the Confucian temple group belongs to the "square root" system, which is organically combined into the whole of the architectural space. Imitation of the palace system, divided into the middle, east and west layout.

The main body of the building of the Confucian Temple is the Dacheng Hall, which is the place where the emperors of the past dynasties sacrificed to Confucius, and is located in the Confucian Temple**. In the Tang Dynasty, it was called the Wenxuan Palace, and Zhao Jizun Confucius of the Song Dynasty Huizong "collected the great achievements of the ancient sages and sages" and changed its name to the Dacheng Palace. It was destroyed by thunder and fire during the Yongzheng period, and was later rebuilt in the form of the Taihe Hall of the Forbidden City with the permission of the Yongzheng Emperor.

Dacheng hall is high meters, the temple base covers an area of 1836 square meters, there are 28 eaves stone pillars in the hall, each one is 6 meters high, the diameter is long meters, the front side by side stands 10, each deep relief two dragons hover in the air, chasing the flame orb, exquisite. In the hall, 10 huge plaques such as "Wanshi Table" are hung high, which is written by Qianlong.

The Confucian Mansion is located on the east side of the Confucian Temple in the center of Qufu City, covering an area of about square kilometers, with a total of 463 buildings and halls, nine courtyards, and a three-way layout. Compared with the Confucian Temple, the style of the Confucian Mansion is relatively simple, the roof is made of green tiles, the beams and pillars are made of black lacquer, and the painting is not the highest system. The east road is the east school, which is the place where the Yan Sheng Church studys, and the west road is the west school, which is the place where the Yan Sheng Church gathers guests.

The main part of the Confucian Mansion is in the middle road, which is divided into two areas: the front office and the back house. The gate of Confucius Mansion sits in the north and faces south, with 3 rooms wide and 2 rooms deep. There are male and female double lions on the left and right in front of the door, and the golden characters "Holy House" on the blue background are hung high above the middle of the gate, and the inscription is written by Yan Song, the prime minister of the Ming Dynasty.

On both sides hang the golden couplet "and the country Xianxiu, Anfu and honorable mansion;."The same day and old, the article moral saint family", from the Qing Dynasty genius Ji Yun's handwriting.

Konglin is located outside the north gate of Qufu City, there is a famous forest road (also known as Shinto) between the city gate and Konglin, with a total length of 1266 meters, on both sides of the pine and cypress, standing in the middle of the road. In the span of "eternal Changchun" workshop, there is a tablet pavilion in the east and west, the east is the tablet of "Dacheng to the Holy Master Confucius Shinto", the west is the tablet of "Que Li rebuilding the forest temple", all of them are the 22nd year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1594). At the end of the forest road is the gate of Konglin, and there are three golden characters of "the most holy forest" in the middle.

The tomb of Confucius is in the center of Konglin, and the tomb is about 4 meters high, with a total height of 88 meters.

The Confucian Temple, the Confucian Mansion and the Confucian Forest are symbols of Confucianism in ancient China. The preserved ancient buildings and a large number of precious cultural relics are a collection of humanistic, architectural and natural beauty.

Confucius Manuscript Rebellion Mansion, commonly known as Yansheng Gongfu, is located in the east side of Confucius Temple in Qufu City, Shandong Province, is the only relatively complete Ming Dynasty Duke Mansion in our country, Yansheng Gong is the hereditary title of the descendants of Confucius, its responsibility is to manage Confucius's rituals and Confucius's clan affairs, the existing scale of Confucius Mansion was formed in the sixteenth year of Ming Hongzhi;

Kong Lin is called the Holy Forest, located in the north of Qufu City 1, 5 kilometers of Qingshan, is the cemetery of Confucius and his family, the beginning is not more than a thousand years, the later generations, especially the Ming and Qing dynasties twice expanded, the area of 2 square kilometers, it is also the largest in our country, the longest lasting, the most complete preservation of a clan tomb group and artificial garden;

Qufu Confucius Temple, located in the center of Qufu Drum Tower west 300 meters, is to worship the ancient Chinese famous thinker and educator Confucius ancestral temple, was built in 478 B.C., the successive dynasties to increase and expand, and the adjacent Confucian Mansion, the Confucian forest in the north of the city is called "three holes", it is a group of ancient buildings with oriental architectural characteristics, grand scale, majestic momentum.