Was Chinese New Year and New Year s Day a day in ancient times?

Not the same day. In ancient times, there was no New Year's Day, only the New Year of the Lunar New Year, which was a festival after the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference decided to adopt the A.D. chronological method in 1949, in order to distinguish it from the Lunar New Year, it was called the New Year's Day of the Gregorian calendar and the Lunar New Year for the Spring Festival.

Not around 50,000 B.C., the ancient Egyptians had changed from nomadic to agricultural settlements on both sides of the Nile, and their agricultural harvest had a lot to do with whether the Nile flooded. The ancient Egyptians found from long-term observation that the time of the Nile flooding was regular, and they recorded this time on bamboo poles each time, from which they knew that there was a gap of about 365 days between the two flooding times; It was also discovered that when the Nile River came to the vicinity of today's Cairo City, it was also the time when the Sun and Sirius rose over the horizon at the same time. Therefore, the ancient Egyptians designated this day as the beginning of the year.

This is the earliest origin of New Year's Day. New Year's Day is a compound word in Chinese China, and yuan means beginning or first. Dan is a pictogram that indicates that the sun rises above the horizon.

The bronzes of the Yin Shang era in China have the pictographs of Dan on them. Every year on January 1 of the Gregorian calendar, people call it "New Year's Day", why is that? It turns out that in Chinese, "yuan" is the beginning, that is, the first; "Dan" means a day or morning, and the two words together refer to the first day of the new year.

But it wasn't fixed from the start.

No, the Spring Festival is a lunar calendar, and New Year's Day is a festival that only arose later, and it is a different day.

Of course not on the same day.

In ancient times, there was no such thing as New Year's Day.

Each dynasty is different, but most ancient New Year's Day and Spring Festival were a day.

1. Chinese New Year's Day has always referred to the first day of the first month of the summer calendar (lunar calendar, lunar calendar). The word "New Year's Day" recorded in existing documents first appeared in the Book of Jin: "Emperor Zhuan took the first month of Mengxia as the yuan, but in fact, it was the spring of New Year's Day.

The calculation method of the first day of the first lunar month was also very inconsistent before the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

2. Therefore, the New Year's Day month and day of the past dynasties are not consistent. The Xia Dynasty's summer calendar used Meng Xiyue (January Month) as the first month, the Shang Dynasty's Yin calendar used the lunar month of Wax (December) as the first month, and the Zhou Dynasty's Zhou calendar used the winter month (November) as the first month. After Qin Shi Huang unified China, he took the spring moon (October) as the first month, that is, the first day of October as the New Year's Day.

3. Since Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Meng Xiyue (January Month) was stipulated as the first month, and the first day of Meng Xiyue (the first day of the first month of the summer calendar) was called New Year's Day, which was used until the end of the Qing Dynasty.

4. In the Han Dynasty Cui Ming's "Three Sons and Hairpins", it is called "Yuan Zheng", in the Jin Dynasty's Yu Xuan's "Yangdu Fu", it is called "Yuan Chen", in the Northern Qi Dynasty's "Yuan Hui Daxiang Song Emperor Xia Ci", and Tang Dezong-Li Shi's "Yuan Ri Retreats from the Dynasty to Watch the Army Return to the Camp" is called "Yuan Shuo".

5. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Southern Dynasty literary historian Xiao Ziyun's poem "Jieya" has a record of "Four Seasons and New Year's Day, Longevity and Early Spring". In the Song Dynasty, Wu Zimu's "Dream Lianglu" has a saying: "The first lunar day is called New Year's Day, and it is commonly called the New Year."

The first year of the year, this is the first of these. ".

New Year's Day is an important festival in our country, and every year on this day, the streets are lively. In terms of the Gregorian calendar, New Year's Day is already a new year in 2020!

But most people still only regard New Year's Day as a festival, because the current 'New Year's Day' is far from the ancient New Year's Day in China.

The word 'New Year's Day' appeared in the ancient classic "Book of Jin" as early as possible, Emperor Zhuan took Meng Changtong Xia as the first month, in fact, the spring of New Year's Day, which means that the first day of January every year is New Year's Day, so for the ancients, it is the New Year's Day on New Year's Day.

"Year" in the ancient Han legend is to destroy the fierce monster Xi of the immortal, the folk has always had such a saying; Xi is a type of evil beast with a quick opening and four legs, a hideous appearance, and a natural **, which comes out every year on the thirtieth day of the Chinese New Year's Eve and eats people in the township. At that time, there was a god named 'Nian', and when he saw that the people were plagued by 'Xi', he invented something called cannonball! Because the monster 'Yu' is afraid of red.

The gods taught people to do artillery battles, and used artillery battles to scare away "Eve", and since then people have called the day of the Chinese New Year's Eve "Chinese New Year's Eve", that is, to get rid of the fierce beast Eve, in order to commemorate the gods and call the first day of the new year the New Year! Then there was the saying of the New Year, and this custom was used until the Qing Dynasty.

The ancient folk said that the first year refers to the "beginning of spring" in the 24 solar terms. In the era of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Spring Festival was generally referred to as the whole spring. The Spring Festival cavity type forest used to be called "New Year's Day", which was on the first day of the first month. However, the date of the first month of the Chinese dynasties is not consistent:

The Xia Dynasty (following the lunar calendar) used Meng Chun (i.e., the first month) as the first month.

The Shang Dynasty used the lunar month (December) as the first month.

After Qin Shi Huang unified the six kingdoms, he stipulated that October was the first month, and the Qin calendar was used in the early Han Dynasty.

In the first year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, that is, in 104 B.C., astronomers Luo Hong and Deng Ping formulated the "Taichu Calendar", which restored the original October as the first year to Meng Chun as the first year, and on this basis, the descendants gradually perfected it into the lunar calendar (that is, the lunar calendar) used today. Since then, China has continued to use the Xia calendar (lunar calendar, also known as the lunar calendar) until the end of the Qing Dynasty, which lasted for 2,080 years.

After the Xinhai Revolution, the solar calendar was gradually used. Later, in order to distinguish between the two New Years of the lunar calendar and the solar calendar, and in view of the fact that the "beginning of spring" in the 24 solar terms of the lunar calendar coincided with the Wumu before and after the Lunar New Year, the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar was renamed "Spring Festival".

Extended Materials. During the Spring Festival, various activities are held to celebrate the New Year throughout the country. These activities are mainly based on sacrificing to the gods, worshiping ancestors, removing the old and cloth the new, welcoming the jubilee and receiving blessings, and praying for a good year.

Influenced by Chinese culture, some countries and ethnic groups that belong to the Chinese character cultural circle also have the custom of celebrating the Spring Festival.

During the Spring Festival, people return to their homes to reunite with their relatives as much as possible, and visit relatives and friends during the festival to express their feelings for relatives and friends and good wishes for life in the new year.

The concept of "New Year's Day" in China has always referred to "the first day of the first lunar month." The calculation method of "New Year" was also very inconsistent before the time of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Therefore, the month and day of New Year's Day are not consistent in the past dynasties.

The summer calendar of the summer period takes spring and January as the first month, the Yin calendar of the Shang period as the first month of winter and December, and the Zhou calendar of the Zhou period takes winter and November as the first month. After Qin Shi Huang was absent from the first year of China, winter and October were the first month, that is, the first day of October was New Year's Day. Since Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the first day of spring has been designated as the first month, and the first day of January is called New Year's Day, which has been used until the end of the Qing Dynasty.