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The geographical position is superior, which is convenient for the import of raw materials.
The quality of the workforce is high.
The production equipment is advanced.
The industrial development time is early, and the foundation is good.
Facing overseas markets.
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(1) There is still a considerable material and technical basis. (2) The development of heavy chemical industry has a long history and is relatively advanced, although it has been transformed into a military industry, it is not difficult to restore civilian use. (3) The quality of the labor force is high, which is the result of the emphasis on education since the Meiji Restoration.
4) The people have long been influenced by the consciousness of island countries, influenced by Confucianism, and absorbed the Western concept of market economy, with a strong sense of crisis and competition, hard work, a strong sense of collectivity, and the ability to unite with the outside world. (5) It has a large number of senior technical and managerial talents, who have stood out from the crowd and taken up leading socio-economic and political positions with the purge of the Japanese bureaucracy and chaebol after the war. (6) The state has experience in intervening in the economy and has outstanding results.
7) With the protection of the United States, military spending is small. (8) Internationally, there has been significant progress in liberalization among capitalist countries. (9) The rapid development of science and technology in the world, especially the military technology in the great war, has shifted to a peaceful economy, and new science and technology have developed faster in a peaceful environment.
10) As an economic power in East Asia, Japan has extensive economic and trade relations in East Asia and even the whole world, which is conducive to expanding the market.
Around the time of the 1973 oil crisis, Japan realized the seriousness of its extreme dependence on foreign countries in terms of resources and energy, and decided to implement a new strategy of "building a country through science and technology". Out of this understanding, Japan vigorously develops automation products, establishes a new system that combines resource development and development, advocates the development of national resource conservation and energy activities, adjusts the industrial structure, and expands the domestic market. As a result, the impact of the oil crisis was quickly overcome, and the international environment of resource and energy constraints was taken advantage of as an excellent opportunity for its economy and technology to surpass that of European and American countries again.
In the 80s, Japan's economy became the most competitive economy in the world, with the ability and conditions to gallop around the world. At the same time, the economic recession of the developed countries in the West, represented by the United States, needs to be replenished by external capital transfusion; Newly industrialized countries and regions represented by the Asian "Four Tigers" Taiwan, South Korea, Hong Kong, and Singapore need external financial and technical support to achieve leapfrog economic growth; The reform and opening up countries represented by China need to introduce a large amount of foreign capital and continuously absorb advanced overseas technology. All of these provide a wide range of places for the Japanese economy to operate overseas.
As a result, Japan has invested overseas on a large scale, arranged the development structure of Japanese industries and enterprises from the perspective of internationalization, and formed a multi-level, multi-horizontal and vertical international division of labor system with the United States, the European Community, the Asian "Four Little Tigers", ASEAN, etc., to promote the development of foreign countries through investment, bypass the first friction reef, and make extensive use of overseas capital markets for their own eyes (which is contrary to the desire of European and American countries to use Japanese investment to solve employment and economic recession), and obtain land use, labor force, Comparative cost-benefit in terms of product market.
Generally speaking, in various important periods of economic development, Japan has been able to gain a more profound, more realistic, and more long-term understanding of its own and international conditions, and then adopt effective countermeasures to turn unfavorable factors into favorable factors and promote high-speed economic growth.
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The coastline is tortuous and there are excellent harbors.
Abundant workforce.
Well-developed science and technology.
Cheap fuel, raw materials.
Huge demand.
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1.There are no strong conditions for the development of other forms of the economy.
2.The Korean War helped Japan's economic processes.
3.Lack of resources leads to careful budgeting.
4.The people are industrious and brave.
5.High sense of teamwork.
7.Thought is not confined to Confucianism, Buddhism and other Eastern cultures, but inclusive.
8.Become a sentinel against the red regime, with the support of the United States (at least 50,60 years).
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The favorable conditions for the development of industry in Japan are (the coastline is tortuous, Tara Port).
a.The territory is vast.
b.The population is large.
c.The coastline is tortuous, and the port of Tara is located.
d.Natural resources are abundant.
The correct answer is C.
Japan's favorable conditions for economic development include: abundant human resources, strong scientific and technological force, tortuous coastline, many harbors, and convenient sea transportation; The disadvantages are the scarcity of mineral resources and the small domestic market. According to the theme, therefore: c.
Japan's coastline is tortuous, many excellent harbors, convenient transportation, Japan's mineral resources are poor, the market is narrow, the economy is strongly dependent on foreign countries, imported raw materials, export products, and the formation of a processing-based economy, Japanese industry is mainly distributed in the narrow strip of the Pacific coast.
The test point of this question: the characteristics and geographical significance of Japan's industrial layout.
Test Center Comments: This question mainly examines the characteristics of the development of the Japanese economy.
Japan's industry is mainly concentrated in the Pacific Rim (Pacific Coastal Industrial Zone). There are five major industrial zones in Keihin, Nagoya, Hanshin, Setouchi and Kitakyushu. This industrial distribution is known as the "seafront" industrial layout, which is extremely convenient for both the import of raw materials and the export of industrial products, reducing transportation costs, and the large number of excellent harbors in Japan also provides convenience for shipping.
Japanese industry was badly damaged in World War II, though. However, after the war, Japan successively introduced advanced technology from the United States and other industrial countries, developed new products, established its own technological system, and developed its own industry. Whether it is light industry and heavy industry, or the electronic galaxy industry, it has formed a perfect system.
Japan attaches great importance to education and technological innovation, and high-tech industries such as automobiles, machine tools, robots, computers, and metal smelting have an important position in the world.
Labor resources are abundant. Japan has one of the most densely populated countries in the world due to its small terrain and large population, and its abundant labor resources make Japan a manufacturing powerhouse.
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1. Japan's industrialization was developed in the process of promoting foreign military aggression. From the beginning to the basic completion of Japan's industry, Meiji** played a leading role. Governance provided a large number of public goods in the process of industrialization and built a social infrastructure conducive to the military industry.
Through the provision of public goods, the position of ** in industrialization has been further established.
2. Because Japan's industrialization has its own unique historical situation, its industrialization path is very different from that of European and American countries. Japan's industrialization process is more complex. The modernization of the means of production and the production of the means of production are carried out in a staggered manner.
3. Japan's industrialization was achieved through the transplantation of modern Western industries and foreign technology and equipment. While Japan was industrializing, Western countries in Europe and the United States had been industrializing for some time. Such a situation enabled Japan to introduce the most advanced technological equipment and industrialized management ideas, organizational forms, and various institutional arrangements at that time.
4. Japan's industrialization is a non-Western industrialization, which contains the Japanese national spirit. The famous economic historian David Lue Landers argues that the role of culture in economic development is very large.
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