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The structural system of the building is a prefabricated building composed of steel (structure) parts.
The steel structure is a natural prefabricated structure, but not all steel structure buildings are prefabricated buildings, especially prefabricated buildings that are not good. It must be a prefabricated steel structure building if the steel structure, enclosure system, equipment and pipeline system and interior system are harmonious and unified.
Extended Materials. Merit.
Compared with prefabricated concrete buildings, prefabricated steel structure buildings have the following advantages:
1. There is no on-site cast-in-place node, the installation speed is faster, and the construction quality is easier to be guaranteed;
2. The steel structure is a ductile material with better seismic performance;
3. Compared with the concrete structure, the steel structure has a lighter weight and a lower foundation cost;
4. The steel structure is a first-class material, which is more green and environmentally friendly;
5. The well-designed steel structure prefabricated building has better economy than the prefabricated concrete building.
Shortcoming. 1. Compared with the prefabricated concrete structure, the exterior wall system is different from the traditional building and is more complex.
2. If it is not handled properly or there is no experience, the problem of fire prevention and anti-corrosion needs to be paid attention to.
3. If the design is not appropriate, the steel structure is more expensive than the traditional concrete structure, but it still has a certain economy compared with the prefabricated concrete building.
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There is no structure, which is the best interpretation, such as concrete structure or steel structure, which is a widely used prefabricated building, each with its own advantages and disadvantages.
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Light steel villas belong to new materials and new processes, which meet the needs of the market, conform to the guidance of national policies, and have broad prospects.
Rural areas are the largest market direction for light steel villas.
The main difficulties faced by the promotion of new types of light steel houses in rural areas are cost and concept.
Light steel houses** are slightly higher than traditional brick houses.
The structural form and construction method of light steel villas are different from traditional houses.
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The difference between industrial construction and prefabricated building! Hello, I am glad to answer the question of <> difference between industrial construction and prefabricated buildings: prefabricated buildings refer to the use of prefabricated components in the factory, while the industrialization of new buildings is based on the prefabricated production of building components and prefabricated construction as the construction method, is the prefabricated building equivalent to the modernization of the construction industry? At present, in the construction industry, some people think that prefabricated buildings are the embodiment of building industrialization and the embodiment of building industrialization, and confuse these three concepts together.
In fact, these three concepts are only related, and there are similarities and differences. Now in the actual engineering design and construction of the construction industry, the prefabricated building we are talking about refers to the prefabricated components in the factory, and then transported to the construction site for on-site assembly to complete the building. The main feature of this kind of building is that a large number of components required for the building are processed and produced by the factory, and the components processed and produced in the factory mainly include:
Beams, columns, roof panels, wall panels, stairs, balconies, ......It reduces the large number of cast-in-place construction operations that used to be on site. The new building industrialization is based on the prefabricated production of building components and assembly of stupid construction as the construction method, standardized design and industrialized production is its biggest feature, can integrate the design, production, construction of the entire industrial chain, so as to maximize the value of building products, including energy conservation and environmental protection, life cycle, quality and safety. What is the modernization of the construction industry, it is the transformation of the construction production mode, and the process of transformation from the traditional production mode to the modern industrial production mode; It is a complete integrated industry with the concept of green socks development, industrialization as the core, combined with modern information technology and information management mode, and the whole process of construction production is closely linked.
Therefore, "prefabricated building" is only a manifestation of promoting the modernization of the construction industry, and it can also be said that it is only a mode of production or an effective way, which is not equivalent to the entire content of the modernization of the construction industry, and can only be a representative of the construction industrialization. Hope mine can help you <>
Do you have any other questions?
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The structural system of prefabricated buildings commonly used in China is as follows: (1) Assembling integral concrete shear wall (fully assembled) structural system. Assembled monolithic concrete shear wall structures (fully assembled) are characterized by the use of as many prefabricated elements as possible.
The vertical load-bearing shear walls in the structural system are prefabricated, and the horizontal structural components are in the form of superimposed beams and superimposed floor slabs. At the same time, precast concrete components are used for interior partition walls, staircases, balcony panels and external wall cladding panels or sandwich core insulation exterior wall panels.
2) Assemble a monolithic concrete frame (fully assembled) structural system. Assembled monolithic concrete frame structures (fully assembled) are characterized by the use of as many prefabricated elements as possible. The vertical load-bearing member columns in the structural system are prefabricated, and the horizontal structural components are in the form of superimposed beams and superimposed floor slabs.
At the same time, precast concrete components are used for interior partition walls, staircases, balcony panels and external wall cladding panels or sandwich core insulation exterior wall panels.
3) Cast-in-place concrete frame external precast concrete wall panel system (internal pouring external hanging frame system). In the internally poured and externally hung frame system, the frame columns of the vertical load-bearing members are cast-in-situ, and the horizontal structural components are in the form of superimposed beams and superimposed floor slabs. At the same time, precast concrete components can be used for interior partition walls, staircases, balcony panels and external wall cladding or sandwich core insulation exterior wall panels.
4)) Cast concrete shear wall external hanging precast concrete wall panel system (internal pouring external shear wall system). In the internally poured and externally hung shear wall system, the vertical load-bearing member shear wall adopts the cast-in-place method, and the horizontal structural components adopt the form of superimposed beams and superimposed floor slabs. At the same time, precast concrete components can be used for interior partition walls, staircases, balcony panels and external wall cladding or sandwich core insulation exterior wall panels.
The precast concrete exterior wall hanging plate is designed as a non-structural component, and it is used as an enclosure wall in the construction as the outer formwork of the vertical cast-in-place component.
5) Internal steel structure frame, external concrete wall panel system (internal steel structure external frame system). The external frame system of internal steel structure refers to the use of hot-rolled section steel, welded section steel or lattice section steel as the stressed member, which is connected by bolting or welding to form a structural skeleton, and the building (roof) cover is made of reinforced concrete superimposed building (roof) panel or profiled steel plate as the base plate, and the overall structure formed by pouring concrete on site is referred to as the steel structure. The main structure of the prefabricated building relies on nodes and joints to connect the structure into a whole, and at the same time meets the bearing capacity, stability, rigidity and ductility of the use stage and the construction stage.
The connection structure requires the use of steel bar connection methods, including grouting sleeve connection, lap connection and welded connection. Supporting components such as doors and windows, the integral technology of the room with water and the one-time completion technology of installation and decoration also belong to the technical characteristics of this type of building.
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What are the advantages of prefabricated buildings?
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Kiss! Hello, happy to answer your <>
In recent years, with the innovation and improvement of the steel structure system, the application of steel structure in civil housing has gradually been promoted. Although the steel structure is a natural prefabricated structure, only the steel structure, enclosure system, equipment and pipeline system and interior system can be regarded as a good prefabricated steel structure building. Not only that, the steel structure building is most suitable for factory production, assembly or welding at the construction site, so that the building forms a whole and ensures the integrity of the building structure.
Second, the characteristics of prefabricated steel structure building 1. Superior seismic performance: compared with the traditional building structure, the steel structure is a flexible structure, and its weight is lighter, therefore, the building with the same fortification intensity and the same site bears less force, and the disaster is weakened accordingly.
2。Light weight and high strength: steel structure building has the advantages of high strength and light weight, which can generally reduce the weight of the building by about 1 3.
For example, the strength of steel is G550, the strength grade of concrete is C25, and the bearing capacity of the steel structure is twice that of concrete for members of the same quality; Correspondingly, the weight of steel components is half that of concrete for members with the same bearing capacity. On the other hand, due to the light weight and high strength of the steel structure, the same weight of the building, the steel structure component section is small, the use of net height is large, can save the building height, the number of layers of the steel structure is more than concrete, which not only increases the construction area, but also brings good economic benefits. 3。
Energy saving and environmental protection: the main body of the steel structure building is a steel component, and the wall material is thermal insulation mortar, which can not only meet the requirements of energy saving, but also can be utilized, which is a green and environmentally friendly circular building that meets the requirements of sustainable development. The thermal resistance value can reach the thickness of the brick wall of about 1m.
In a country with a large population and large energy consumption, the promotion and application of steel structure buildings is the final choice. 4。Flexible floor plan:
The effective usable area is increased. The use of steel structure, under the premise that the cross-section is not too large, can achieve a large span, which makes the building function of the building has strong flexibility, which can be flexibly arranged according to the needs of residents, which is conducive to meeting the needs of modern homes and the needs of the modern building market. Moreover, the steel structure is adopted, and the cross-section of the beams and columns is small, and the usable area of the residents is increased at the same time.
5。High degree of industrialization: short construction period.
The steel structure building is a structural form made of steel plates or section steel, processed into components, and then installed. A large amount of its work is completed in a professional factory, with high production precision and short production cycle. A large number of bolts are used for installation, which has good assembly, which greatly shortens the construction period, and also makes the steel knot wheel structure that has been built easy to disassemble, and the loss is small and convenient to use.
Hope mine can help you <>
Do you have any other questions?
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Hello dear, prefabricated buildings should be based on the principle of industrialized construction, and it is designed based on structural systems, specifically speaking, there are four foundations, five directions, and six principles. Four foundations: one is to emphasize that the construction of prefabricated buildings is the characteristics of system combination; the second is to solve the problem of coordination between the four systems; the third is to solve the problem of coordination within the system; Fourth, it highlights the performance and sustainability of the prefabricated building.
The prefabricated building pays attention to the advanced and forward-looking standards, and is composed of general principles, terminology, basic provisions, architectural design and integrated design, production and transportation of building parts, construction and installation, acceptance and its use and maintenance. The prefabricated building of the two standards innovatively constructs the prefabricated building of the industrialized construction method -- it is a process of integration of the whole professional and whole-process system -- it is based on the industrialized construction method to realize the integration of the four major systems of structural system, outer envelope system, equipment and pipeline system, and interior system, as well as the process of planning, design, production and construction. Five directions:
One is the direction of "whole building"; the second is the direction of "whole life"; the third is the direction of "full synergy"; the fourth is the direction of "whole link"; Fifth, the direction of the "whole process". The two standards of prefabricated buildings are not only an important measure to implement the first aging of the construction industry and promote the industrialization of new buildings, but also an important path for the implementation of green building actions, and at the same time to transform the construction development model, break the bottleneck constraints of energy resources, cultivate new strategic industries such as energy conservation and environmental protection, promote the construction of a resource-saving and environment-friendly society, and fundamentally promote the circular development of the economy and the sustainable development of the society is of great significance.
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Answer]: B block building is the primary stage of prefabricated building. The pants slab building is the main Bichun socks guide practice of the prefabricated building.
The frame building is characterized by the use of reinforced concrete columns, beams, and slabs to make a load-bearing skeleton, and the exterior walls and internal partition walls are made of aerated concrete, galvanized thin steel plates, aluminum plates, and other lightweight plates. The box structure is the most assembled form. It is prefabricated in units of "between".
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Answer]: B This question examines the characteristics of prefabricated buildings. The main characteristics of prefabricated buildings can be summarized as "six modernizations", that is, standardized scattered design, factory production, assembly construction, integrated decoration, information management, and intelligent application.
In the dust, information management is reflected in the fact that the prefabricated building closely combines the industrialization process of construction production with informatization, which is the result of the deep integration and development of informatization and building industrialization.
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