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Tunisian soft-seeded pomegranate may not be able to be planted in the Weihe land, and is suitable for the growth of red and white soil in China.
Build a garden. The main factor limiting the growth of pomegranates is temperature, which can be cultivated in areas with absolute minimum temperatures greater than -17.
Density. In the case of extensive management, the density is 3 m 4 m to 3 m 3 m; In the case of intensive management, the density is 2 meters or 2 meters 3 meters, and the "triangle" configuration is adopted, and the single dry shaping is adopted.
Seedling. Pomegranate orchards are planted with seedlings that grow robustly and are free of diseases and insects. Grafted seedlings are better than cuttings, and cuttings are better than root tiller seedlings.
Soil preparation and fertilization. Generally, there are ditches, large pits (suitable for flat land), fish scale pits, reverse slope terraces (suitable for slope land) and other forms, the application of organic fertilizer is an important part of land preparation, generally each plant is not less than 50 kg - 75 kg of high-quality farm fertilizer.
Kindergarten management and intercropping.
Reasonable intercropping. Intercropping can yield temporary returns, but improper intercropping often delays the results and causes losses. The implementation of orchard grass, grass to fertilize the field, maintain water and soil, is not only conducive to early fruiting, but also conducive to long-term stable yield, improve quality.
Fertilization kindergarten is mainly based on hole expansion and top dressing, and organic fertilizer is applied when expanding holes; Top dressing should be a small amount of many times, before June to nitrogen fertilizer, after the nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium combined application, after August water restriction nitrogen control, to promote tissue maturation.
Shaping and trimming.
Under cultivation conditions, the clumping of pomegranates should be modified and the single-stem tree shape should be cultivated. Specifically, only one trunk is left, and the new shoots that sprout in the trunk and rhizosphere below the main branch should be wiped (thinned) as soon as possible. Try to retain the meristems above the main branch, and try to transform and utilize the method of pulling branches during the flowering period for individual strong branches in the crown, and can not be easily thinned, and this method of pulling instead of cutting can be extended to the growth and fruiting period.
The flowering rate of this method can reach more than 95% in the second year, but no fruit should be left to promote tree growth. In the third year, the average plant yield can be more than 5 kg. In the fourth year, the plant yield can reach 15 kg (more than 1000 kg per mu), and it enters the growth and fruiting period.
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Hello, if the temperature is lower than minus 5 °, it is recommended to plant grafted Guangwu Mountain soft-seeded pomegranate, if the temperature is relatively warm, it is suitable for planting cuttings, ** is also low.
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The origin of Tunisian soft-seeded pomegranates is Tunisia.
Tunisian soft-seeded pomegranates are native to Tunisia and were introduced to our country from Tunisia in 1986. In China, it is mainly distributed in four places: Xingyang, Henan, Daliangshan, Sichuan, Mengzi, Yunnan and Lintong, Shaanxi. One of the most famous is the Heyin pomegranate in Xingyang, Henan.
After more than ten years of careful cultivation, improved and optimized, suitable for the growth of red and white soil in China, it is currently the best variety of pomegranate in China.
Tunisian soft-seeded pomegranates are highly resistant to drought and disease, and can be planted in a wide range of areas, regardless of terrain and soil structure, as long as they are carefully managed, the plants can grow well.
Characteristics of Tunisian soft-seeded pomegranate varieties
1. Early fruiting and high yield
Compared to other fruits that take a long time to fruit, Tunisian soft-seeded pomegranates have a shorter fruiting time. If the orchard is well managed, some plants will be able to bear fruit the following year. In the third and fourth years, you can enter a state of stable results.
In the fifth year, the harvest period can be reached, and the fruit setting rate is very high for both self-flowering and cross-pollination.
2. Economic traits of fruits
The shape of the fruit is similar to a ball, showing the shape of the ribs slightly, the fruit is large and neat, the average weight of a single fruit can reach 406g, and the largest can even reach 717g. When the fruit is ripe, the sunny part of its periphery is all red, with stripes in the middle. The peel is smooth and bright, the peel is very thin, the flavor is sweet, and the edible rate is as high as 60%.
Some of the fruit will ripen in August, and in September, there will be a large number of stable fruits ready for sale.
3. The seeds are soft and edible
It solves the problem that ordinary pomegranate seeds are difficult to peel, and Tunisian soft seed pomegranate seeds are soft and edible, which is very convenient to eat and easier to digest.
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Light conditions, when planting Tunisian soft-seeded pomegranates, it is necessary to choose areas with more than 1000 hours of light, such as Guangxi, Guizhou and other regions; Soil conditions, it is necessary to choose soil with strong air permeability and sufficient nutrients for cherry planting; Terrain conditions, it is necessary to choose a flat and open plot for sail bucket planting; There is abundant rainfall, so it is necessary to choose an area with an annual precipitation of more than 1000 mm.
Tunisian soft-seeded pomegranate has a greater demand for light during the growth period, and is suitable for planting in areas with more than 1000 hours of annual light, such as Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou and other regions.
Tunisian soft-seeded pomegranates do not require much soil during the growing period, but they grow more vigorously in soft, fertile soils that are more permeable. Because the root system of soft-seeded pomegranate is more developed, if the plant is planted with compacted soil, the root system of the plant will not breathe well, and the yield will also be reduced.
Topography plays a particularly important role in the growth process of soft-seeded pomegranate, and it is necessary to choose a flat and open plot for cultivation and management in the later stage, so that the root system of the plant can grow better, and the yield and quality will also be improved.
Soft-seeded pomegranates are suitable for growing in a humid environment, and can be planted in areas with annual precipitation of more than 1000 mm, providing a moist growth environment for soft-seeded pomegranates and making the plants grow more lushly. If the soil is in a dry state for a long time, the plants will not be able to bear fruit properly.
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Summary. Hello, it is recommended that when you plant saplings, if there is a garden is better, in the case of general soil quality, the spacing between the rows of plants is about 3 meters and 4 meters. In areas with poor soil, the spacing is 3 meters to 2 meters.
The size of the tree pit is generally 60 cm, and 80 cm square is enough. When digging a pit, separate the topsoil from the core soil and mix it with fertilizer separately. Sixty or seventy kilograms of farmhouse manure can be prepared for one acre of land, and then press 1:
The ratio of 1 is mixed with topsoil and heart soil.
Prepare to plant a pomegranate tree in a pot with a top pot of 80 60 by 4 cm, and 70 cm on the left How much fruit does the medicine bear in the year?
Hello, Tunisian soft-seeded pomegranate ground bears fruit of the year by 4 cm.
Does it bear about 20 fruits?
Hello, it is recommended that when you take the loss to plant seedlings, if there is a garden is better, in the case of general soil quality, the row spacing of the plants is about 3 meters 4 meters. In areas with poor soil, the distance between 3 meters and 2 meters can be empty. The size of the tree pit is generally 60 cm, and 80 cm square is enough.
When digging a pit, separate the topsoil from the core soil and mix it with fertilizer separately. One acre of land can prepare sixty or seventy kilograms of farmhouse fertilizer, and then mix it with topsoil and core soil respectively in a ratio of 1:1.
Hold the top pot 80 to 60 cm, and plant only one?
How much fruit is bore in general.
Hello, the roof is not suitable for planting fruit trees, I think the roof is not suitable for planting fruit trees! Fruit trees belong to the arbor locust model, growing relatively tall and crowned, generally if you want to make a potted plant, you may be able to use the roof area, but there is a problem that needs to be solved! That is, potted fruit trees need to be watered and managed every day, some of which are very troublesome, and these factors must be considered!
In addition, the roof is too high and load-bearing is also a problem! The roof of the building, such as the lead draft, the slow fruit exceeds the design bearing, and there will be cracks and orange cracks over time, so that there will be problems such as rain leakage! If it is the roof of your own house, it is forgivable, if the roof of the public community is everyone's resources, your family planting fruit trees is also inappropriate, I am afraid there are different opinions.
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The Tunisian soft-seeded pomegranate tree is characterized by being resistant to low temperatures and can grow in areas with absolute low temperatures higher than -17.
Tunisian soft-seeded pomegranate is a plant of the pomegranate family, the genus Pomegranate, which is a variety under the pomegranate. The tree is moderate, the branches are dense, and the branch rate is strong. The young shoots are red, the old branches are brown, the lateral branches are mostly curly, the young leaves are purplish-red, the leaves are narrow and long, the petals are red, and there are 5-7 pieces. The total amount of flowers is larger.
The complete flower rate is about 34. The fruit set rate is above 70. The fruit is round, the peel is close to ripe and turns from yellow to red, and the fruit is all red in the sunny part of the periphery after ripening, and the peel is smooth and bright.
Tunisian soft-seeded pomegranates are native to Tunisia and were introduced to China from Tunisia in 1986. This species can grow except in the cold northeast, that is, in the north south of Beijing and in the south where pomegranate is cultivated.
After the Tunisian soft-seeded pomegranate was introduced to Qiankou Town, Huizhou District, China, after planting, the germination period is from late March to early April of the following year, when the average temperature reaches about 11, it can begin to sprout, and the budding period is in late April, at this time the average temperature of the town is about 14, the first flowering period and the full flowering period are in early May, late May to mid-June, and the flowering period is basically over in mid-July. Tunisian soft-seeded pomegranates begin to color in early August and are not fully ripe until early September.
Circle branch seedling raising method
Select 2-3-year-old branches with a diameter of centimeters, peel them in rings at a distance of 40-60 cm from the top of the branches, peel them 2-3 cm wide, and wrap them with rooting medium. Before wrapping the rooting medium, the indole butyric acid (IBA) aqueous solution or lanolin is coated with a ring to peel the mouth, which can promote early rooting, with a large number of roots and a high survival rate. After 2 months, when the new roots grow intensively, they are sawed off from the mother plant and planted with false plants, and the new shoots are sent twice and turned green before planting.
By picking the insect fruits in autumn, and removing the insect branches and burning them in winter, the overwintering larvae are eliminated and the occurrence of pests in the following year is reduced. In the larval stage, a cotton ball soaked in 300 times of trichlorfon or 1500 times of deltamethrin will be stuffed deep into the calyx, which can poison the larvae that have been bored from the calyx; At the same time, spray 800 times of trichlorfon or 3000 times of deltamethrin on the crown to eliminate the larvae on the crown that have not yet entered the fruit.
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Tunisian soft-seeded pomegranate is the second suitable area in the provinces south of the Yellow River and north of the Huai River in China. In China, the provinces and regions south of the first line of the Huai River in the Qinling Mountains are suitable cultivation areas. In China, Zhejiang, Hunan, Jiangsu and other places have a large area of introduction and cultivation, in Sichuan, Chongqing, Shaanxi, Yunnan, Anhui, Guangdong, Guizhou and other provinces and cities have a small amount of cultivation. This variety must be planted in the sub-suitable cultivation area to adopt cold-proof measures to ensure the safe wintering of pomegranate trees.
Because the Tunisian soft-seeded pomegranate has good quality in China, but the cold tolerance is poor, the provinces and regions north of the Sulu provincial boundary of the Yellow River (Henan Section) in the Qinling Mountains are not suitable for cultivation.
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It is produced in Henan, Anhui, Shandong, Jiangxi, Hunan and other places. Tunisian soft-seeded pomegranate was introduced into China from Tunisia in 1986, after more than 10 years of cultivation experiments and observations, all aspects of traits are excellent, especially early maturity (mid-August, early July of the lunar calendar the grain begins to color and turn red), large grain (100 grains weight), fresh color (red grain), large fruit, beautiful red fruit, soft kernel and other characteristics, the economic benefits are very significant. <
It is produced in Henan, Anhui, Shandong, Jiangxi, Hunan and other places. Tunisian soft-seeded pomegranate was introduced into China from Tunisia in 1986, after more than 10 years of cultivation experiments and observations, all aspects of traits are excellent, especially early maturity (mid-August, early July of the lunar calendar the grain begins to color and turn red), large grain (100 grains weight), fresh color (red grain), large fruit, beautiful red fruit, soft kernel and other characteristics, the economic benefits are very significant.
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