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Tunisian soft-seeded pomegranate.
Open Category: Specialties.
Tunisian soft-seeded pomegranate was introduced from Tunisia in the 80s, and the domestic similar varieties of Heyin soft-seeded pomegranate, Kaifeng soft-seeded pomegranate and other excellent varieties of pomegranate, Dahongtian, Yushi and other excellent varieties of pomegranate were compared and tested, from the early food, high yield, ripeness, maturity period early and late, fruit size observation and research, among which Tunisian soft-seeded pomegranate performance is the most prominent, comprehensive traits are significantly better than other varieties.
Tunisian soft-seeded pomegranate, the fruit is nearly round and spherical, the fruit is large and neat, the average single fruit weight is 500 grams, the maximum is 1100 grams, the fruit ripens early, the fruit begins to color in early August, the fruit is fully ripe in early September and matures about 20 days earlier than other varieties, the fruit surface gradually turns red from yellow when it is nearly ripe, the periphery of the fruit tree and the sunny place, the fruit surface is all red, the red fruit surface in the shade accounts for 1 2, the color is bright red, the peel is thin, there is a small amount of rust on the individual fruit surface, the seeds are purple-red, the grain is large, the weight of 100 grains is grams, and the juice yield is, The solid content, the flavor is dry and sweet, the grains are extra soft, and the elderly can also eat.
Tunisian soft-seeded pomegranate also has fruit, high yield and adaptability, seedlings can partially flower and bear fruit in the second year after planting, and can all flower and bear fruit in the third year, the average fruit of each plant can be more than 5 kilograms, according to 110 plants per mu, three-year-old trees can produce more than 500 kilograms of pomegranates per mu.
The tree shape should be a single stem or double stem sparse layer, 30-40 cm high, evenly divided into 3-5 main branches on the leading stem, this tree shape, good ventilation and light transmission, suitable for dense planting, management is also more convenient.
Tunisian soft-seeded pomegranate is also drought resistant, disease resistant, adapts to a wide range, soil selection is not strict, regardless of plains, hills, as long as the soil layer is thicker where the growth is good, the variety has a great future for development, is an excellent variety of pomegranate in China.
Market prospects: In 2002, the introduction test of Tunisian pomegranate was successful, and the comprehensive traits exceeded the main varieties in the main producing areas of the country. The successful introduction of soft-seeded pomegranates in Tunisia filled the gap in the absence of pomegranate fruits in the fruit market in August.
Its ripening period is earlier, just in time for the Mid-Autumn Festival to go on the market, the real soft seed characteristics have changed the shortcomings of pomegranate that it is difficult to swallow, meet the market demand, and become a high-grade fruit that people visit relatives and friends to give away, and the sales price is extremely high. In the past three years, the wholesale price in Zhengzhou has not been less than 15 yuan per city catty, and the supermarket in Beijing and Shanghai is 25 yuan per city catty, which is more than 4 times higher than the seed price of all other pomegranate varieties, and the supply exceeds demand. Because this variety has just been introduced from abroad, the domestic planting area is small, and there is no trace of it in the general market.
Pomegranate is resistant to storage and transportation, the sales period can be as long as half a year, and its export prospects are also extremely broad, and the economic benefits are very considerable. From the perspective of social benefits and market: "It is not difficult to harvest 30,000 yuan per mu, and it is not too late to plant for another ten years" experts, Tunisian pomegranate will become the latest variety of pomegranate in the main producing areas.
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Tunisian soft-seeded pomegranate is one of the most promising pomegranate varieties ever developed. The economic value is very considerable, and the income per mu can be 40,000 yuan during the peak fruit period, which is the preferred variety for the development of pomegranate in Pingqiao District, and is very suitable for planting in Pingqiao District. In order to meet the needs of pomegranate base afforestation, in October 2004, the Pingqiao District Pomegranate Industry Office and Xinxiang Bibo Landscaping Company signed a contract for the rapid propagation of 300,000 Tunisian soft-seeded pomegranate nutrient bowl seedlings clones.
The company has strong technical force, advanced equipment, and has introduced an automated expert system from Germany, which is one of the most advanced tissue culture plants in the country. Tunisian soft-seeded pomegranate seedlings are designed by Dr. Cao Shangyin of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. Tunisian soft-seeded pomegranate seedlings have been rooted, germinated, branched and refined in the tissue culture plant of Bibo Company in Xinxiang City, and at present, the seedlings are growing robustly, the root system is complete, and the average height of the seedlings is 46 cm.
It has the requirements of afforestation, planting directly with soil, and the survival rate can be as high as 98%, and the nutrient bowl seedlings have been successively transported to the pomegranate base in various towns and villages for planting since April 12.
Tunisian soft-seeded pomegranate: China has been introduced from Tunisia in recent years, Henan Neixiang ripens in late August, the fruit is round, the fruit surface is all red, clean and bright, the appearance is beautiful and attractive, the average fruit weight is 568 grams, the maximum fruit weight is 1306 grams, the juice rate, sugar content, acid content, vitamin C content mg 100 grams, sweet flavor, excellent quality, early maturity, large grains, extremely high quality, is currently the softest pomegranate variety in the world, than the earliest ripe pomegranate variety in China, Heyin soft seeds, Yu pomegranate 1--3 early maturing for more than 20 days. This variety of two years of hanging fruit, 4--5 years of bumper yield, the highest yield per mu can reach more than 1500 kilograms, from the fruit sales situation, in recent years, the orchard purchase price is between 20-30 yuan kg, and in short supply.
From the perspective of social benefits and market **: "It is not difficult to harvest 30,000 yuan per mu, and it is not too late to plant for another ten years".
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Know the Heyin pomegranate base in Xingyang, Henan.
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The origin of Tunisian soft-seeded pomegranates is Tunisia.
Tunisian soft-seeded pomegranates are native to Tunisia and were introduced to our country from Tunisia in 1986. In China, it is mainly distributed in four places: Xingyang, Henan, Daliangshan, Sichuan, Mengzi, Yunnan and Lintong, Shaanxi. One of the most famous is the Heyin pomegranate in Xingyang, Henan.
After more than ten years of careful cultivation, improved and optimized, suitable for the growth of red and white soil in China, it is currently the best variety of pomegranate in China.
Tunisian soft-seeded pomegranates are highly resistant to drought and disease, and can be planted in a wide range of areas, regardless of terrain and soil structure, as long as they are carefully managed, the plants can grow well.
Characteristics of Tunisian soft-seeded pomegranate varieties
1. Early fruiting and high yield
Compared to other fruits that take a long time to fruit, Tunisian soft-seeded pomegranates have a shorter fruiting time. If the orchard is well managed, some plants will be able to bear fruit the following year. In the third and fourth years, you can enter a state of stable results.
In the fifth year, the harvest period can be reached, and the fruit setting rate is very high for both self-flowering and cross-pollination.
2. Economic traits of fruits
The shape of the fruit is similar to a ball, showing the shape of the ribs slightly, the fruit is large and neat, the average weight of a single fruit can reach 406g, and the largest can even reach 717g. When the fruit is ripe, the sunny part of its periphery is all red, with stripes in the middle. The peel is smooth and bright, the peel is very thin, the flavor is sweet, and the edible rate is as high as 60%.
Some of the fruit will ripen in August, and in September, there will be a large number of stable fruits ready for sale.
3. The seeds are soft and edible
It solves the problem that ordinary pomegranate seeds are difficult to peel, and Tunisian soft seed pomegranate seeds are soft and edible, which is very convenient to eat and easier to digest.
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Summary. Tunisian soft-seeded pomegranate (scientific name: Punica Granatum'tunisia') is a plant of the pomegranate family, the genus Pomegranate, a species under the genus Pomegranate.
The tree has a moderate potential, dense branches, and a strong branch growth rate, and the crown and crown height of the 4-year-old trees are 2 meters and meters, respectively. The young shoots are red, the old branches are brown, the lateral branches are mostly curly, the young leaves are purple-red, the leaves are narrow and long, oval, dark green, and there are few thorny branches. The petals are red and have 5-7 pieces.
The total amount of flowers is larger. The complete flower rate is about 34%. The fruit setting rate is more than 70%.
The fruit is round, the peel is close to ripe and turns from yellow to red, and the fruit is all red in the sunny part of the periphery after ripening, and the peel is smooth and bright. The seeds are purple-red, the seeds are soft, and the seed yield is high. [1]
Tunisian soft-seeded pomegranates are native to Tunisia and were introduced to China from Tunisia in 1986. [3] This species can be grown except in the cold northeast, that is, in the north south of Beijing and in the south where pomegranate is cultivated. [8]
The shape of the Tunisian soft-seeded pomegranate is round and full, the skin is thin, smooth and bright, the color is yellow and red, and the weight of a single fruit can reach 400 grams. The seeds are plump and compact, the juice is abundant, and the membrane of the outermost layer of the seeds is very thin, which can be bitten with a light bite, which is soft and sweet and refreshing.
What is the Tunisian pomegranate flower like.
Tunisian soft-seeded pomegranate (scientific name: Punica Granatum'tunisia') is a plant of the pomegranate family, the genus Pomegranate, a species under the genus Pomegranate. The tree has a moderate potential, dense branches, and a strong branch growth rate, and the crown and crown height of the 4-year-old trees are 2 meters and meters, respectively.
The young shoots are red, the old branches are brown, the lateral branches are mostly curly, the young leaves are purple-red, the leaves are narrow and long, oval, dark green, and there are few thorny branches. The petals are red and have 5-7 pieces. The total amount of flowers is larger.
The complete flower rate is about 34%. The fruit setting rate is more than 70%. The fruit is round, the peel is close to ripe and turns from yellow to red, and the fruit is all red in the sunny part of the periphery after ripening, and the peel is smooth and bright.
The seeds are purple-red, the seeds are soft, and the seed yield is high. [1] Tunisian soft-seeded pomegranates are native to Tunisia and were introduced to China from Tunisia in 1986. [3] This species can be grown in the cold northeast of the country, i.e., in the north south of Beijing and in the south where pomegranates are cultivated.
8] The shape of the Tunisian soft-seeded pomegranate is round and full, the skin is thin, smooth and bright, the color is yellow and red, and the weight of a single fruit can reach 400 grams. The seeds are plump and compact, the juice is abundant, and the membrane of the outermost layer of the seeds is very thin, which can be bitten with a light bite, which is soft and sweet and refreshing.
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Tunisian soft-seeded pomegranates are native to Tunisia. In 1986, Tunisia established diplomatic relations with China, and as a national gift, China presented 6 Tunisian pomegranate seedlings, settled in Xingyang Heyin pomegranate base, and was cultivated by Engineer Liu of Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, but because he did not understand the cold sensitivity of Tunisian pomegranates at that time, 4 trees froze to death in the winter of that year. In order to be on the safe side, he transplanted the only two remaining seedlings into the nursery greenhouse, using Tunisian pomegranate as the scion and Heyin pomegranate as the rootstock, and after more than ten years of improvement and selection, he finally cultivated the Tunisian soft-seeded pomegranate (the second generation variety) that is suitable for growing in China's red and white soil.
On December 10, 2002, the Henan Provincial Forestry Department issued the No. 3 Announcement on Forest Tree Varieties, which was officially renamed as Tunisian soft-seeded pomegranate, and the cultivator was Henan Provincial Economic Forest and Forest Seedling Workstation.
Growth habits. After the Tunisian soft-seeded pomegranate was introduced to Qiankou Town, Huizhou District, China, after planting, the germination period is from late March to early April of the following year, when the average temperature reaches about 11, it can begin to sprout, and the budding period is in late April, at this time the average temperature of the town is about 14, the first flowering period and the full flowering period are in early May, late May to mid-June, and the flowering period is basically over in mid-July. Tunisian soft-seeded pomegranates begin to color in early August and are not fully ripe until early September.
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The Tunisian pomegranate was introduced to China in 1986.
Tunisian soft-seeded pomegranate", the development experience in our country can also be regarded as "bumpy". In fact, as early as 35 years ago, that is, in 1986, this kind of pomegranate was available in China. However, at that time, there were only 6 soft-seeded pomegranate seedlings in Tunisia, which were donated to our country by Tunisia.
Because in that year, our country and Tunisia formally established diplomatic relations.
Every fruit has its own growth characteristics, and the Tunisian pomegranate must be "unadaptable" when it comes to our country. Therefore, if you want to take root and grow on the land of our country, you must continue to breed. Therefore, after more than ten years of selection and breeding by scientific researchers, it was officially named "Tunisian soft-seeded pomegranate" in 2002.
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