Study and analyze the appreciation of Difficult to Travel and Difficult to Travel .

Min Nan. It is difficult to travel.

The water is placed on the ground, and each flows east, west, north and south.

Life also has a life, can An Xingxing sigh and sit down?

Drink wine to forgiveness, raise a glass to cut off the song road.

Isn't there no sense of heart without wood and stone? Swallowing and hesitating.

I dare not speak. The poem is from the Southern Dynasties.

Written by the poet Bao Zhao. The "gate valve system" pursued by the Southern Dynasty, a dark and chaotic dynasty, made the entire officialdom "have no cold families at the top and no scholars at the bottom". Born in poverty, he is destined to have no chance with his prosperity.

Under such circumstances, he was full of talent and ambition but had no branches to rely on, and he wrote this poem with a pen.

The first couplet is based on natural phenomena, and the water flow is scattered everywhere due to the uneven terrain, which is a metaphor for the different fates of life. The word "each" contains an air of injustice, even if he is not angry, he is helpless, just like he cannot change nature, his fate has long been doomed and cannot be changed. Through the dynamic depiction of flowing water by the words "laxative" and "flow", it reflects the author's unstoppable grief and indignation like the flow of water.

The jaw couplet closely follows the upper couplet, turns to describe the confession of his heart, comforts himself, life is established, how can he feel sorry for himself all day long. First of all, the "fatalism" of "life also has fate".

At the beginning, it is useless to lead to "sighing and sitting down", reflecting a trace of detachment and happiness. The author seems to have seen it openly, knowing that his anger and grievances in this dark society are infinitely small.

So he wrote about what literati have always done when they tried to forget their troubles and sorrows—to use wine to kill their sorrows. The words "lift" and "song" vividly describe the scene where the author sings loudly while drinking to relieve the depression in his heart. But raising a glass to dispel sorrow is even more sorrowful, even if you comfort yourself and want to open some, you don't have to worry about powerless things, and pretending to be nothing on the surface can't deceive your heart after all.

The wild singing voice is still cut off by the accumulated blocks in the heart, like a fish in the throat. This kind of injustice can no longer be used with sake.

Dissolved, the resentment in his heart was unsolvable and overwhelmed, which made him extremely painful, and this pain was also branded between the lines of his words, so that we can empathize with it thousands of years later.

The tail couplet points out the feeling of anger "the heart is not wood and stone", impassioned, Han Shibei was suppressed pain, dissatisfaction with the system and the spirit of resistance suddenly exploded at this moment, conveying a generous cry, and the momentum gushed out. But contrary to our expectations, this breath was not consistent, and the next sentence was like a volcanic eruption.

After the downpour, all the fighting spirits were extinguished. Even if there is no amount of endurance, you can only endure it again and again, and you can only "swallow the sound and hesitate without feeling". The strong contrast between the two sentences shows the poet's extreme spiritual contradictions, pain, and humiliation.

The whole poem is vigorous, coherent, hearty, and concise, showing generous thoughts and feelings, and extremely saying that the world is difficult and the world is difficult.

The inequality of the injustice is a source of resentment. Shen Deqian of the Qing Dynasty commented: "The wonder is that it has never been broken, and it is natural to be sad when you read it." This is the reason why it has been widely recited for thousands of years and has made countless people feel the same way.

Similarities: 1. They are all ancient style miscellaneous poems.

2. In the poems, they all express the depression that Huai Cai has never encountered, and they are all with the help of "difficult to walk."

This particular meaning is used to allude to the difficulty of the journey.

3. In terms of technique, the expression techniques of Bixing are adopted.

The water is placed on the ground, and each flows east, west, north and south", comparing the difference in the flow direction of water to the difference between the rich and the poor in life. "If you want to cross the Yellow River and ice and Sichuan, you will climb the mountains full of snow and snow" is to compare the eunuch road to the difficulty of traveling.

4. When depressed, poets vent their inner anguish by drinking.

Differences: 1. Bao Zhao's poems have a struggle against fate, but they are also powerless expressions, and in the end, they still reveal their helplessness and pain in reality. Swallowing and hesitating.

I dare not speak), and although Li Shi expresses the bitterness of being difficult to repay his ambitions, he finally shows an open-mindedness and optimism. (There will be times when the wind and waves will be long, and the clouds will sail into the sea).

2. Bao Zhao's poetic language is more subtle, while Li Shi's poems are directly expressed like Bi Quezha.