What spacecraft will the United States use to land on Mars

Launch Vehicles - Spacecraft - Landing Compartment. I don't know the exact name.

The U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) recently announced the details of the manned landing on Mars, which is expected to send a team of astronauts to Mars in a spacecraft in early 2031, and the manned mission to Mars is estimated to cost $20 billion to $450 billion.

According to a report here, NASA plans to send a "minimum number" of astronauts on a 30-month round-trip trip to Mars in 2031 on a 400-ton "Mars ship".

Researchers will use three to four new-generation heavy-duty cargo launch vehicles, Hercules 5, to deliver the Mars Craft to Earth's low orbit for assembly. Once assembled and powered by an advanced cryogenic fuel propulsion system, the Mars Craft will begin its flight to Mars, where it is expected to arrive in six to seven months. Astronauts will spend up to 550 days on the surface of Mars conducting scientific research.

Before the Mars rover manned Mars, NASA will launch rockets to send supplies and equipment to Mars in 2028 and 2029, respectively. When the astronauts arrive, they will be powered by nuclear power, and the astronauts will be self-sufficient, including growing fruits and vegetables for food on the spacecraft. The spacecraft is also equipped with a recirculation system to recycle air and drinking water.

In 2033, NASA will send a second team of astronauts to Mars, who will take over the first astronauts when they arrive in December of the same year, and the first astronauts will return to Earth.

The Institute of Medical Biology of the Russian Academy of Sciences revealed to ** on the 29th that the first phase of the two-week "Journey to Mars" ground simulation experiment undertaken by the Institute has been successfully completed.

According to the Times of India, India may launch an unmanned probe to Mars around 2015 using a geosynchronous satellite launch vehicle, if it is supported by the highest level. The probe weighs about 500 kilograms and is equipped with a powerful high-resolution remote sensing and analysis device, which can not only collect data from the Martian atmosphere, conduct specific analysis of its chemical composition, but also observe and analyze the surface and underground structure of Mars to find traces of life on Mars.

Mars Lander Diagram:

It's called the Aerospace Plane, and it's almost in service. Probably in 2010.

It should be with an ion pusher.

On July 4, 1998, the U.S. Mars Pathfinder spacecraft successfully landed on Mars after more than 400 million kilometers of voyage and released a robot to explore Mars. In what has been described as one of humanity's most successful interstellar exploration programs to date, the Mars Pathfinder spacecraft sent back a total of 2.6 billion bits of scientific information to the ground, 10,000 images**, and 10,000 complete chemical analyses of Martian rocks and soil.

150 days. In July 1997, NASA designed a new manned Mars spacecraft based on the "Design Reference Mission" program. The spacecraft flew to Mars for 150 days, stayed on Mars for 610 days, and returned to Earth for a total of 880 days.

The ship weighs tons. In the spring of 1998, NASA proposed another manned flight to Mars. First of all, it is necessary to develop a launch vehicle capable of launching tons of payload. This rocket is used to launch a manned Martian spacecraft and other equipment into low Earth orbit, from low orbit to high orbit, and then from high orbit to Mars.

The launch from the Earth to low orbit is carried out three times. Launch is planned for 2011 year. The manned Flame Ruler spacecraft can carry 4 people, fly to Mars for 200 days, stay on Mars for 580 days, return to Earth for 190 days, and have a total flight time of 970 days.

Are you talking about Spirit, one of the twin geologists that launched on June 10, 2003?

The following is a list of U.S. Mars probes in order of launch time: November 1964: Mariner 3 lost contact with the ground after liftoff.

Three weeks later, Mariner 4 struck again, taking its first close-up of Mars in July of the following year**, sending back a total of 21** images to Earth. February 1969: Mariner 6 was launched.

31 May 1971: Mariner 9 lifts off. It flew into orbit around Mars in November of that year and remained in orbit until October of the following year.

August 1975: Corsair 1 launched. It flew to Mars in June of the following year and released its lander a month later to land on the surface of Mars, with its orbiter operating until 1980 and the lander until 1982.

September 1975: Viking 2 launched. It flew to Mars in August of the following year and also released a lander to land on Mars, with the lander working until 1980 and the orbiter until 1987.

September 1992: Mars Observer launches. It lost communication with the ground when it was about to enter orbit around Mars in August of the following year.

November 1996: Mars Globetrotter launched. It flew to Mars in September of the following year and entered orbit around Mars, and its battery failed in 2006.

December 1996: Mars Pathfinder launched. In July 1997, its lander and the Sojourner rover landed on Mars, and the last time it transmitted a signal to the ground was in September 1997.

December 1998: Mars Climate Explorer launched. It flew to Mars in September of the following year and lost contact with Earth.

January 1999: Mars Polar Lander launched. During its landing at the south pole of Mars in December of that year, the lander and the two small probes it carried lost contact with Earth.

April 2001: The Odyssey probe was launched. It arrived in orbit around Mars in October of that year and has been working ever since.

2003: The Courage and Opportunity rovers were launched in June and July, respectively. They have all successfully landed on Mars and are currently in overdue service.

August 2005: The Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter was launched. It entered orbit around Mars in March of the following year and is still in orbit around Mars.

4 August 2007: Phoenix: Launched. It successfully landed near the North Pole of Mars on May 25, 2008.

According to Taiwan media reports, the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) wants to send humans to Mars by 2035, but it will be a great feat to get to the Red Planet, which is about 100 million miles (nearly 100 million kilometers) away.

According to CNN News Network 4**, Mars is colder than the South Pole, with almost no oxygen, and is a hostile environment. The more the astronaut flower grows there, the longer it stays there, the greater the risk. That's why scientists are trying to shorten the voyage time.

Now, Seattle-based Ultra Safe Nuclear Technologies (USNC-Tech) has proposed a countermeasure to use a nuclear thermal propulsion (NTP) engine that would allow humans to travel from Earth to Mars in just three months.

At present, the shortest time for an unmanned spacecraft to sail to Mars is seven months, but manned missions are expected to take at least nine months. As a matter of fact, as early as the 1940s, nuclear rocket engines were already conceived, but it was not until the most chaotic dismantling that they were re-examined as a countermeasure for in-depth exploration of space.

Michael Eades, director of engineering at Ultrasafe Nuclear Technologies, said nuclear-powered rockets were more powerful and more efficient than today's chemical engines, meaning they needed less fuel to travel faster and farther. He pointed out that nuclear technology will allow people to go beyond the Earth's low orbit and into space. And in addition to allowing humans to sail into space, it can also open up business opportunities for galactic travel.

Jeff Sheehy, chief engineer at NASA's Space Technology Mission Directorate, said most of today's rockets are propelled by chemical engines that would allow humans to go to Mars, but it would take at least three years to make a round trip. He pointed out that NASA hopes to get on the Red Planet faster and minimize the time that the crew spends in the sky. In this way, they will not only reduce their exposure to radiation from space, but also reduce the risk of radiation sickness, cancer, central nervous system and degenerative diseases.