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Generally, senior housing will provide three meals a day, housing and medical services. In addition, the business scope of Changsha Xiufeng Pension Apartment also includes: care services for the elderly and the disabled; pension industry planning and consulting; nursing facility services, etc.
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Differences: Nursing homes: social pension service institutions set up for the reception of self-care elderly or comprehensive reception of self-care elderly, mediation of the elderly, and care for the elderly in their old age, with a number of service facilities such as living, culture and entertainment, training, and medical care.
Apartment for the elderly: an apartment or apartment for the elderly that is dedicated to the elderly to live in a concentrated manner, in line with the physical fitness and mentality characteristics of the elderly, with a number of service facilities such as catering, cleaning and hygiene, culture and entertainment, and medical care.
Nursing home check-in process:
1. Consultation and visit: accompanied by family members, inspect the hardware and software construction of the nursing home, facilities, services, food, charges and other details.
2. Acceptance of check-in application: the hospital can approve it.
3. Survey interview: understand the feedback of the elderly and the reputation of the elderly's families.
4. Occupancy evaluation: that is, the experience of the elderly trying to live.
5. Application for check-in: apply to the hospital for check-in, and submit a physical examination report at the same time.
6. Reserve beds: book beds for the elderly in advance with the hospital.
7. Sign the occupancy agreement: the agreement between Party A and Party B shall be signed by the family members.
8. Pay the check-in fee: bring your own daily necessities, pay a small deposit, and pay the pension service fee on a monthly basis in the future.
9. Start moving in.
10. Formal check-in.
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The similarity between apartments for the elderly and nursing homes is that both are based on individual contributions, which is different from welfare and relief social welfare homes; The difference is that the nursing home is a hospital care method with collective board and lodging, while the elderly apartment is a home care with independent units; Units in senior apartments can be bought, sold and rented, while homes in nursing homes can only be rented.
The senior apartment is an apartment-style senior residence, with catering, cleaning and hygiene, cultural entertainment, and health care service systems, and is a type of housing with comprehensive management. Elderly housing that not only reflects the home care of the elderly, but also can enjoy various services provided by the society, belongs to the category of institutional pension. In major cities across the country, apartments for the elderly have become very common, and Changzhou Jingri Ankang Elderly Apartments are more prominent, and there are low, medium and high-end grades.
Nursing homes are mainly for the elderly to provide collective residence, and have relatively complete supporting service facilities. As one of the social pension methods, nursing home pension meets the needs of the elderly for life care, nursing care and spiritual care due to its specialization and human culture.
Most of the nursing homes are private nursing institutions, which are self-financing commercial services; The apartment for the elderly is built by the first and social forces in accordance with the principle of the market for the elderly to live in the unit building, the area of the unit building is large and small, and the occupants can buy or rent. The apartment building for the elderly is equipped with an infirmary, an activity room, a gym and a small canteen, and is equipped with various service personnel.
Extended information: Apartments for the elderly in Western countries are mostly built in the suburbs of cities with beautiful environment and convenient transportation or in the middle of noisy cities, with simple and elegant architectural styles; The interior is fully equipped and easy to access, and the interior layout is roughly the same as that of a general family room. The apartment is equipped with facilities and places such as life services, distress alarm, medical care, rest and entertainment, cultural learning, and self-help labor.
With the development of welfare in the West and the improvement of the conditions of apartments for the elderly, many elderly people who have children or relatives to take care of them have voluntarily applied to live out their old age in order to avoid intergenerational conflicts.
Geracomium, a social welfare organization for the elderly to care for the elderly, is also known as a nursing home. Nursing homes in Western countries are usually run by local** or charities, and take in elderly people who are on welfare or on low incomes. China's nursing homes were developed on the basis of the implementation of the "five guarantees" in rural areas.
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The differences between a nursing home and an apartment for the elderly are as follows:
1. The purpose is different
Nursing homes are specially designed to receive self-care of the elderly or comprehensive reception of self-care of the elderly, the elderly, care for the elderly to spend their old age and set up a social pension service organization, and the elderly apartment is dedicated to the elderly to live, in line with the characteristics of the elderly physical fitness and mentality of the apartment or elderly residence.
2. The facilities are different
The nursing home is equipped with a number of service facilities such as living, culture and entertainment, training, medical care, etc., and the elderly apartment is equipped with a number of service facilities such as catering, cleaning and hygiene, culture and entertainment, and medical care.
3. The nature is different
A nursing home is a social pension service institution set up to care for the elderly in their old age, and an apartment for the elderly is a residence where the elderly live.
Admission Instructions and Requirements:
1. The elderly are voluntarily admitted to the hospital. If you are discharged from the hospital, you and your family members must apply for discharge, and your children and the whole family agree to be discharged.
2. The elderly and their family guardians should submit a copy of their ID card and a hepatitis B test sheet for the elderly, indicating that there is no mental illness or infectious disease. The guardian of the elderly and the hospital shall sign an application form and two copies of the agreement.
3. Patients with mental illness and infectious diseases are not allowed to stay.
4. The hospital provides **, bed sheets and pillowcases. The elderly need to bring their own daily necessities such as quilts, pillows, basins, towels, water cups, soap, and a change of clothes in all seasons. Please refrain from bringing any other items into the nursing home.
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The apartment is required to be able to take care of itself and the cost is low.
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The services offered are as follows:1. Semi-nursing service. Semi-nursing care is one of the more common types of care services in nursing homes.
2. Full nursing service. In addition to daily blood pressure and body temperature monitoring, the elderly will be fed and fed medicine on time, laundry for the elderly, bed sheets and bedding for the elderly, scrubbing the body of the elderly and so on.
3. Special care services. In addition to common physical monitoring, feeding, medicine, laundry, etc., the special care service mainly provides more physical activity assistance for the elderly, such as turning over, massaging and scrubbing stains, etc.
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The differences between senior apartments and nursing homes are as follows:
1. The service content is different.
The apartment for the elderly mainly provides basic services such as accommodation, catering, medical care, etc., so that the elderly can enjoy an independent and independent lifestyle; Nursing homes pay more attention to the care and care of the elderly, providing more comprehensive medical, nursing, ** and other services.
2. The check-in method is different.
Elderly apartments are generally self-funded, and the elderly can choose their own check-in time and service content, while nursing homes are more for the elderly who need special care and care, and usually need to apply and review Chang Zhaohe to move in.
3. The facilities and environment are different.
The senior apartment focuses on a comfortable and convenient living environment, providing high-end residences, high-quality catering, fitness, leisure and other facilities; Nursing homes, on the other hand, pay more attention to nursing, medical and other facilities, and usually provide medical staff, nursing facilities, ** facilities, etc.
4. Safety management is different.
Senior apartments generally have security measures in place to ensure the safety and privacy of the elderly; Nursing homes, on the other hand, pay more attention to the health and safety of the elderly, and adopt stricter safety management measures, such as monitoring, slow escort and safety patrols.
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Legal Analysis: Conditions for Opening Nursing Homes: 1. According to the Interim Measures for the Administration of Social Welfare Institutions, any applicant who meets the corresponding conditions may submit an application to the civil affairs department at or above the county level where he is located to prepare for the establishment of a social welfare institution.
2. If the sponsor applies for the establishment of a social welfare institution, the following materials shall be submitted: application form, feasibility study report; The documents of the qualification certificate of the person in charge of the central office, the certificate of approval of the funds of the social welfare organization, the certificate of the fixed place of the proposed social welfare organization. Third, it is the tax policy support for the elderly service institutions, temporarily exempting the enterprise income tax of social welfare institutions, nursing homes, nursing homes, apartments for the elderly and other pension institutions, the business tax on the income of pension services, as well as the real estate tax on real estate, land, vehicles and vessels for the elderly services, urban land use tax and vehicle and vessel use tax; For-profit pension institutions are required to pay taxes in accordance with regulations.
Legal basis
Social Insurance Law of the People's Republic of China
Article 11 The basic endowment insurance shall be combined with social pooling and personal accounts. The basic endowment insurance is composed of employer and individual contributions, as well as subsidies.
Article 12 The employer shall pay the basic endowment insurance premiums in accordance with the proportion of the total wages of its employees stipulated by the state, which shall be credited to the basic endowment insurance pool. Employees shall pay basic pension insurance premiums in accordance with the proportion of their wages stipulated by the state, which shall be credited to their personal accounts. Individually-owned businesses without employees, part-time employees who have not participated in the basic pension insurance in the employer, and other flexibly employed persons who participate in the basic pension insurance shall pay the basic pension insurance premiums in accordance with the provisions of the state, which shall be credited to the basic pension insurance co-ordination and personal accounts respectively.
Article 13 Before the employees of state-owned enterprises and public institutions participate in the basic endowment insurance, the basic endowment insurance premiums that should be paid during the deemed payment period shall be borne by the first employee. When the basic endowment insurance is insufficient, it will be subsidized.
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Senior apartments are not retirement homes.
The apartment for the elderly is an apartment-style apartment for the elderly to live in a concentrated manner, in line with the characteristics of the physical fitness and mentality of the elderly, with catering, cleaning and hygiene, cultural entertainment, health care service system, is a comprehensive management of the residential type. The apartment for the elderly can not only reflect the home care of the elderly, but also enjoy the various services provided by the society.
Nursing homes mainly provide collective residence for the elderly, with relatively complete auxiliary service facilities, nursing homes as one of the social pension methods, with its specialization, human culture to meet the needs of the elderly for life care, nursing, spiritual care.
The historical development of the Old God Hood Apartment
In the United States, before the passage of the Social Security Act of 1935, senior housing was already available in various states**; After 1935, large-scale construction began, mainly for the elderly with economic foundation. When the National Assistance Act was implemented in 1948, the United Kingdom stipulated that each city** should set up an apartment for the elderly who were poor and homeless, and if the city** had insufficient financial resources, it could be built in cooperation with charities.
Since the late 70s and early 80s, China has built apartments for the elderly in Shanghai, Beijing, Tianjin, Dalian, Yantai and other places. Since then, various forms of senior housing established by the state, society or enterprises have appeared in various places.
The policy office of the China Research Center on Aging has conducted a survey of more than 1,600 middle-aged and elderly people over 50 years old in Beijing, and the number of people who want to live in apartments for the elderly has reached more than 1,000 people.
The city's first senior housing was opened in 1996 by a social welfare institution, with self-care, half-care and full-care services, and the fees vary. In recent years, welfare institutions in various counties are also actively expanding into comprehensive welfare services for the elderly, such as Longhua, Kuancheng, Chengde County, Yingzi elderly apartments with better conditions, there are already some elderly people living in, but the number is not large.
After 2009, many senior apartments have ceased to be independent charities or welfare institutions, but have become a demand, and some people have even started to book senior apartments before retirement.
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Senior apartments are not retirement homes. The apartment for the elderly is an apartment-style residence mainly for the elderly, with a security system such as catering, entertainment, and medical care, and is a kind of housing with comprehensive management. Nursing homes are mainly places for the elderly to live in groups, and usually have relatively complete service facilities.
Senior apartments are unit-style apartment dwellings for independent living. Usually the house of the senior apartment can be bought, sold or rented. Most of the nursing homes are private nursing institutions, mainly accepting the elderly who rely on welfare benefits, and the rooms inside can only be rented.
Apartments for the elderly are mostly built in places with beautiful environments, suitable for the elderly to live, and at the same time, they are usually equipped with entertainment venues and facilities such as life services, distress alarms, independent labor, and cultural learning.
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