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Who is Dupu? Modern or ancient?
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Dupu died of eating beef and drinking too much.
Eating beef and drinking too much liquor and being swollen to death. This claim is traditionally authoritative because it comes from officially preserved historical sources.
There is such a record in the "Old Tang Dynasty Book Du Fu Biography": "In the second year of Yongtai, he ate beef and liquor, and died in Leiyang overnight, at the age of fifty-nine. There is a similar record in the New Tang Dynasty Book, but in comparison, the account is more detailed.
The New Tang Dynasty Book says: "In the Great Calendar, out of the Qu Tang Dynasty, down to Jiangling, traced back to Yuan Xiang to climb Heng Mountain, because of the guest Leiyang, You Yue Temple. When the flood came, there was no food for ten years, and the county ordered a boat to welcome it, but it had to be returned.
Ling Jian fed the cow to burn the liquor, got drunk, and died overnight. Year fifty-nine. In short, the "New Tang Book" and "Old Tang Book" only mention eating beef and drinking liquor and dying, but the more specific details about death are not mentioned, in fact, long before the "New Tang Book" and "Old Tang Book", the Tang Dynasty Zheng Chuhai recorded Du Fu's death in his "Ming Emperor Miscellaneous Records", and it was very detailed.
In the text, he said: "Du Fu Ke Leiyang, Youyue Temple, the water is coming, there is not enough food in ten years, the county order has a boat to welcome it, and the cat is fed with liquor." After drifting in Xiangtan, the detention brigade was haggard in Leiyang County, Hengzhou, which was quite annoying to the chief.
Fu threw the poem to the slaughter, and then the slaughter caused the cow to burn the liquor to leave the fu, and he drank too much and died overnight. ”
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1.Death from illness 2, drowning 3, death from food poisoning 4, death from indigestion 5, death from self-drowning. Accounts differ and opinions vary.
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Du Fu (A.D. 712--770), Han nationality, the word Zimei, Gongxian County, Henan Province (now Gongyi, Zhengzhou), known as Du Gongbu, Du Shiyi, self-named Shaoling Ye Lao, is a great realist poet of the Tang Dynasty in China, for the country and the people, premature aging, poet saint, world cultural celebrity, and Li Bai is called "Li Du". Du Fu's ancestral home is Xiangyang (now Xiangfan City, Hubei), his distant ancestor is the famous Du Pre of the Jin Dynasty, and his ancestor is the poet Du Xianyan of the early Tang Dynasty, and Du Fu himself was born in Gongxian County, Henan Province (now Gongyi, Zhengzhou). Du Fu once served as a member of the Zuo Shizhi and the Inspection and School Engineering Department, so later generations called him Du Shizhi and Du Gong.
Du Fu lived in the historical period of the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline, and his poems mostly involved social turmoil, political darkness, and people's suffering, and his poems were known as "poetry history". Du Fu worries about the country and the people, has a noble personality and exquisite poetry, and is called "poetry saint" by later generations. Du Fu wrote more than 1,400 poems in his lifetime, many of which are famous poems that have been praised through the ages, such as "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells", and there is "Du Gongbu Collection" handed down; Among them, the "three officials" are "Stone Trench Officials", "Xin'an Officials" and "Tongguan Officials", and the "Three Farewells" are "Newlywed Farewell", "Homeless Farewell" and "Farewell to the Elderly".
Du Fu's poems had a profound impact on later generations.
The core of Du Fu's thought is the Confucian idea of benevolent government. He has the grand ambition of "to the gentleman Yao Shun, and then to make the customs pure". He loves life, loves the people, and loves the great rivers and mountains of the motherland.
He was jealous and hateful, and criticized and exposed the corruption of the imperial court and the dark phenomena in social life. He sympathized with the people and even fantasized about being willing to sacrifice himself for the relief of their suffering. Therefore, his poetry creation has always run through the main line of worrying about the country and the people, with the most ordinary people as the protagonists, which shows Du Fu's greatness.
His poems have rich social content, strong colors of the times and distinct political tendencies, and truly and profoundly reflect the political current affairs and broad social life of a historical era before and after the Anshi Rebellion, so they are called a generation of "poetry history". The style of Du's poems is basically "depressed and frustrated", and the language and chapter structure are full of changes, emphasizing the refining of words and sentences. At the same time, his poems have both the body, in addition to the five ancients, seven ancients, five laws, and seven laws, he also wrote a lot of rhythms, and the body is awkward.
The artistic techniques are also diverse, and it is the culmination of Tang poetry's ideology and art. Du Fu also inherited the spirit of the Han and Wei Yuefu "feeling sad and happy, and happening by fate", got rid of the shackles of the ancient titles of Yuefu, and created a lot of new titles of "instant famous articles, no repetition", such as the famous "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells". After his death, he was vigorously praised by Fan Huang, Han Yu, Yuan Zhen, Bai Juyi and others.
Du Shi had a profound influence on Yuan Bai's literary and artistic ideas of the "New Yuefu Movement" and Li Shangyin's near-body satirical current affairs poems. But Du's poems were widely valued after the Song Dynasty. Wang Yu, Wang Anshi, Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Lu You and others admired Du Fu for Beichang Yanzhi, and Wen Tianxiang took Du Shi as the spiritual strength to adhere to the national integrity.
The influence of Du Shi, from ancient times to the present, has long gone beyond the scope of literature and art.
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