All the officials of modern times are equivalent to ancient times

For now, it's darker than the ancient ones.

In ancient times, there was a distinction between officials and officials. The official is the "imperial court official" directly appointed by the imperial court, with rank and rank, and is the official staff of the imperial court. The officials are the specific clerks who are subordinate to the **, and there are no staff on the staff, so they cannot enjoy the treatment of the imperial court.

It can be said that the status of officials is often higher than that of officials, and they also have a greater sense of superiority. Generally speaking, those who can be officials are Jinshi and Hanlin who are knowledgeable, can speak quietly and quietly, and dance and write. For the state officials, the quality of their development depends on whether their superiors are willing to reuse them.

The difference is huge. The official is **, there is a grade, and the state pays the salary. In today's parlance, it belongs to the established civil service.

Officials are commoners and even untouchables, with thick covers, no grades, and belong to unprepared temporary workers. According to Ming Huidian, the highest-ranking officials will survive for a lifetime, and it is possible to survive to the seventh rank official in the end. But this is a very small minority, most of them are temporary workers, and their status is low, and their children and grandchildren are not allowed to take scientific examinations as officials.

The dynasties are different, the Qing Dynasty's squire is equivalent to the current deputy minister of a certain ministry, for example, the military department is equivalent to the current vice minister of defense, the position is under the Shangshu, the Qing Dynasty should be around the third grade, the Jin Dynasty was changed by Tongshilang, and the Eastern Jin Dynasty was once changed to Tongshilang. Edict of the Commander. The north and south are located along the side.

At the beginning of the Sui Dynasty, he was the waiter of the inner history, and when he was the emperor of Yang, the post was reduced from four to two, also known as the waiter of the inner book. At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, he was a waiter in the internal history, and in the third year of Wude (620), he was renamed Zhongshu Shilang. Gaozong once changed to Xitai Shilang.

Wu Zetian once changed to Fengge Shilang, and Xuanzong once changed to Ziwei Shilang. In the Tang Dynasty, the book order was missing, and the squire was the chief, and the grade was higher than that of the previous generation (at the end of the Southern Dynasty, it was five products, Sui Zheng four products, and Tang Zheng three products). Song still has some officials.

After the restructuring of Yuanfeng, the right servant of Shangshu shot and served as the servant of the middle book, and the left servant of Shangshu shot and the servant of the door was the prime minister. He also placed the Chinese book and the servant under the door as the deputy minister. In the middle of Hui Zongzheng's peace, the left and right servants were changed to Dazai and Shaozai, and they were still the same as before.

At the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty, the original name of the left and right servants was restored, and he was still a waiter. In the third year of Jianyan (1129), the official name of the prime minister was changed, and the governor was reinstated as the deputy minister.

The squire was there to chat with the emperor, but now it's gone.

Positive five products: [hall level reduction].

Civilian Beijing officials: Left and right Chunfang Shuzi, General Administration Secretary Senator, Guanglu Temple Shaoqing, to the matter, the director of the Zongren Mansion, the Ministry Langzhong [the director of each ministry], the Tai Hospital Envoy [the president of the chief hospital] Civilian foreign officials: Tongzhi, Tutongzhi, Zhili Prefecture Zhizhou.

Military Officials: Third-class Guards, Zhiyi Zheng, Infantry Lieutenant, Infantry Military Academy, Supervisor and Trustworthy Officer, and Foreign Officers in charge of Auxiliary Leadership: Pass Guard, Defense, Garrison, Propaganda and Consolation Envoy Division, Xuanfu Envoy Division Tongzhi, Thousand Households from the Five Grades: [Deputy Department Level Plus].

Civilian Beijing officials: Hanlin Academy, Hanlin Academy, Honglu Temple Shaoqing, Horse Washing of the Divisional Economic Bureau, Deputy Director of the Zongren Mansion, Imperial Envoy, and Wailang of various ministries.

Civilian Foreign Officials: Governors of the Prefectures [Secretaries of Directly Administered Counties], Tuzhi Prefectures, Deputy Envoys of the Salt Transportation Division, and Salt Section Lifting Divisions Serving Military Officials: Fourth-class Guards, Commissioned Forward Officers, Commissioned Escort Officers, Commissioned Shotgun Escort Officers, Commissioned Forward Guards, Lower Five Banners Cloth Staff, Five-Rank Ceremony, Seal Zhangjing, and Third-Class Guards.

Military foreign officials: the general manager of the guarded palace, the river camp co-organized the garrison, the pacification envoy, the recruitment envoy, the deputy envoy of the Xuanfu envoy, and the deputy thousand households.