Pound swore not to surrender, Guan Yu could choose to be imprisoned, but why did he kill Pound?

Pang De swore not to surrender, Guan Yu could choose to be imprisoned, but why was he killed? Is this right or wrong?

Cause of the incident: In the twenty-fourth year of Jian'an, Guan Yu, the former general of Liu Bei's group, launched the Battle of Fancheng. Now let's give a brief introduction to the main battle situations recorded in history, that is, the commanders of various forces and the forces participating in the battle.

The main participants are: Cao Cao and Sun Quan; Liu Bei, Liang Jia, and Lu Hun were thieves.

The main participating forces: about 30,000 horses in Shu Han, about 50,000 horses in Cao Wei, and tens of thousands of horses in Eastern Wu.

Senior Commanders of the Main Participating Parties:

On the Shu Han side, Guan Yu, Zhao Lei, Fan You, and Sun Wolf were on the Han side;

On the Cao Wei side, Cao Ren, Lu Chang, Yu Ban, Pang De, and Xu Huang were Cao Ren, Lu Chang, Yu Ban, and Xu Huang;

On the Eastern Wu side, it was Lü Meng, Lu Xun, Pan Zhang, and Ma Zhong.

The ** situation of the main three parties:

The 30,000 Shu Han army led by Guan Yu was completely annihilated;

Cao Wei lost about 30,000 troops;

Soochow suffered the lowest losses.

The outcome of this war:

Guan Yu was beheaded by Sun Quan, Eastern Wu got the territory of Jingzhou occupied by Shu Han, Eastern Wu and Shu Han completely tore their faces, and the Wu-Shu alliance broke down;

In addition to the loss of about 30,000 soldiers and horses, Cao Wei did not lose much territory, and the general Pang De was damaged, and Yu Ban was captured.

Next, let's take a look at the early stage of the war at that time, that is, Yu Ban Pang De led the Seventh Army to rescue Fancheng. Originally, the two sides were deadlocked, and Guan Yujun, Yu Ban, and Pang Dejun did not have obvious advantages for the time being. But God helps Guan Yu, or God harms Guan Yu, after a heavy rain, the Han River soars, Guan Yu has been in Jingzhou for a long time, and he is particularly familiar with the weather and geography of Jingzhou, and Guan Yu is good at water army.

Therefore, on the one hand, they can prepare their warships in advance, and on the other hand, they can take advantage of the flood to attack in time. In terms of Ban and Pang De, he lived in the north for a long time and did not understand the weather in the south and the geography of Jingzhou, so he was flooded by the Seventh Army. After that, Pound fought to the death, but the manpower was no longer able to return to the sky.

After Yu Ban and Pang De were captured, Yu Ban chose to surrender, and Pang De vowed not to surrender.

At this moment, in the face of such a heroic and capable general as Pound, as Guan Yu, he should sympathize with each other, even if Pound can't surrender for a while, Pound can be imprisoned, and there is no need to kill Pound in a hurry. So is Guan Yu's behavior right or wrong? First of all, Guan Yu killed Pang De, which seemed stingy.

Secondly, Guan Yu's killing of Pang De will make people suspect that Guan Yu will retaliate, because before this Pang De and Guan Yu battled, Guan Yu was almost defeated. The third Guan Yu killed Pang De, and he didn't give any face to Pang De's old master Ma Chao, which was not conducive to the unity of the Shu Han Group. In short, on the whole, imprisoning Pang De seems to be more beneficial to Guan Yu's reputation than killing Pang De.

In the later period of the Three Kingdoms, Cao Cao let Yu Ban Pang De lead his troops to garrison Wancheng, and Dongwu was also eyeing Jingzhou, Guan Yu and Fancheng killed Pang De in a battle, it was better not to kill, Guan Yu's move was to lose in his temper, about being very arrogant, thinking that Pang De looked down on him so he killed.

The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a magnificent general trend, in this environment there are a lot of good talents, will meet good talents, this is an era of bright stars, Shu has five tiger generals, Wei has five good generals, Wu has Lu Xun and others.

Pang De was originally a native of Xiliang, Pang De's ability to be a subordinate of Ma Teng in Xiliang, when there was turmoil in Xiliang, Pang De surrendered to Cao Cao, and Ma Chao surrendered to Liu Bei, Ma Chao is one of the five tiger generals of Shu State, Pang De is only Ma Chao's former subordinates, in the early battle process, Guan Yu repeatedly fought against Pang De without taking advantage, which is very fatal to Guan Yu, everyone knows that Guan Yu is arrogant, except for the two sworn brothers, everyone looks down on him, not to mention Ma Chao.

Ma Chao himself is a warlord who took refuge in Liu Bei, Ma Chao is still famous because he killed Cao Cao to the point of cutting off his beard and abandoning his robe, and Xu Zhu became famous in one fell swoop, but Guan Yu is different, Guan Yu has been famous all over the world since he beheaded Huaxiong with warm wine, Guan Yu thinks that he can't even win against one of Ma Chao's subordinates, which will make the world think of himself, his arrogance does not allow him to be inferior to Ma Chao, so he has to kill Pang De.

Guan Yu's Qinglong Yanyue knife is rarely alive to stay, when he killed Yan Liangwen and ugly before the battle, and later killed six generals after five passes, it can be said that although Guan Yu is righteous, he is also arrogant, his eyes are empty, he looks down on the heroes of the world, and feels that in addition to the dead Lu Bu, he is the first in the world, and it is precisely because of his arrogance that Guan Yu will die tragically.

Those who do not surrender are their enemies, and letting the tiger return to the mountain will only bring greater disaster to themselves, the strength of Wei is already strong, if you don't take the opportunity to weaken a little, there will be living space for Shu in the future, Guan Yu is also for Liu Bei's country.

The above two points are the reasons why he didn't imprison Pound and killed him directly, and about his bravery, arrogance is his biggest fatal point.

This question is too simple, don't look at today's values, in ancient times, it was normal for military generals to be killed if they swore to the death, in the official history, there was Pang De who did not surrender, Guan Yu beheaded Pang De; Later, Guan Yu did not fall, and Sun Quan beheaded Guan Yu. As the so-called "seeking benevolence and getting benevolence", there is nothing to say.

But Guan Erye's precious quality is reflected in "not killing and surrendering soldiers". According to the records of Wu Shu, Guan Yu had 30,000 troops and horses, and the food was not enough to eat, so he went to Sun Quan to "get Hunan Guan rice", only to be attacked by Sun Quan. Looking at it today, there is nothing to brag about if you don't kill the surrendered soldiers, but in ancient times, how could there be any humanitarianism?

Cao Cao's battle of Guandu killed Yuan Shao and surrendered 70,000 troops, why?? First, the troops must be divided into guards, and second, the soldiers will have to eat, so a kill will never cause trouble. However, Guan Erye would rather go to Sun Quan's territory to grab food, but he was reluctant to kill the prisoners, and practiced the word "benevolence" of Liu Bei's group.

Therefore, everyone in the world thinks that Guan Yu is defeated in "pride", but I think that the second master is defeated in "benevolence", and it is not unreasonable for the common people to sing Guan Erye for thousands of years.

Guan Yu is arrogant and arrogant, there is no one in his eyes, and he is the only one who obeys it except for Xuande internally. We will not engage in a united front and turn friends into enemies. Make enemies everywhere, although it shocks China. But if you are unrighteous and have little help, your emotional intelligence is too low, and you will lose. And the woe to the children and grandchildren, sad, lamentable.

1, Guan Yu wanted to persuade Pang De to surrender, but Pang De was embarrassed, and he scolded Guan Yu angrily.

2, the ancients attached great importance to the word loyalty, the eldest husband would rather die standing than kneel to live, Guan Yu is such a loyal person will definitely fulfill Pang De, let him die with dignity, and do not have to live like Yu Ban.

3, keeping a rat like Yu Ban can show Guan Erye's wisdom and martial arts, and keeping Pang De will only have one more mouth to eat.

The stupidest of the Three Kingdoms was the Sun regime, which led to the breakdown of the alliance for the sake of a Jingzhou, and finally the country was ruined, and Cao Wei unified the Three Kingdoms.

Later, Guan Yu's descendants were killed by Pang De's son and almost cut off. Pity! Alas!

Guan Yu and Zhang Fei are the opposite, Guan Yu looks down on scholars, but treats martial artists well.

Most of the generals of the defeated army are either surrendered or killed, imprisoned? Do you think you're going to play Three Kingdoms again? It's naïve!

What is really imprisoned is that before he catches the question of whether he surrenders or not, he decides to live and die after expressing his position. Don't believe those pseudo-historical dramas, don't be so naïve, and be imprisoned if you don't surrender? I'm sorry, Big Tooth laughed off.

It's useless to have more of him, and one less of him doesn't matter, why don't you kill? Guan Yunchang thought that he was invincible in the world at that time. It took the betrayal of allies, the shameful sneak attack, coupled with the poisoned arrows shot by the ghost god Cao Zixiao and the elite soldiers of the entire Cao Wei, to completely kill Guan Yu, who was less than 10,000 people!

If Lü Meng does not sneak attack, the first battle in history to break a country by relying on partial divisions may be successful.

Cao Cao killed Gao Shun, Guan Yu killed Pang De, Liu Bei killed Zhang Ren, and Sun Quan killed Guan Yu. What's the use of keeping those who don't obey?

That Gao Shun, Chen Gong didn't surrender to Cao Cao, so why didn't Cao Cao imprison and kill him?

Guan Yu is too late to die.

It's not for me, it's right to kill, it's me and I'll kill it.

Well done! It's the real soldiers!

First of all, becauseCao Caoattaches great importance to Pang Tong, so Pang Tong is also very loyal. Secondly, if you surrender, your family is likely to be killed, and you would rather die than surrender in order to protect your family.

During the Three Kingdoms period, wars often occurred, and no matter which side won, if there was no deep hatred for the opposing generals, they would surrender. Most of the generals chose to surrender in order to survive and to gain a higher status. But there are also some loyal people who are their lords.

Born to die, even if he is captured, he does not want to be the other party's subordinate. The most famous of them is Gao Shun.

With Pang Tong. <>

1. Pang Tong was very loyal to Cao Cao.

Pang Tong used to be Ma Chao.

subordinates, but did not receive a half-official position. After Ma Chao was dispersed, Pang Tong surrendered to Cao Cao under Cao Cao's encirclement and suppression. Cao Cao valued Pang Tong very much, not only made him a general, but also named him a closed door and waited, with 300 households.

Since the lord is so good to himself, Pang Tong is also very loyal. And at that time, no matter Liu Bei.

How benevolent and righteous, Cao Cao coerced the Son of Heaven to order the princes, but Cao Cao always occupied the unification. Therefore, becoming Cao Cao's subordinate is the dream of many generals, and Pang Tong will not easily change his mind. And surrendered to Guan Yu.

will become Liu Bei's subordinate. Ma Chao, the main male before Pang Tong, was Liu Bei's subordinate and became a subordinate of his subordinates, so of course Pang Tong was unwilling. Therefore, under various circumstances, Pang Tong preferred to die under Guan Yu's knife.

Second, in order to preserve the family.

Many people should have heard the saying that there are no thousand-year-old dynasties, but there are thousand-year-old families. In order to preserve its strength, the Maison diversified its investments during the Three Kingdoms period. Almost all families were divided into three, and the rulers allowed this to happen, after all, fighting wars required people and financial resources, and they all relied on the family's finance.

Moreover, Cao Cao's military orders were very strict at that time, and if he surrendered, his family would be killed, and his family would be eliminated. Therefore, in order to protect his family, Pang Tong chose to die alone.

Because the contradiction between Pang De and Guan Yu is relatively big, and there are many grievances between the two people, they would rather surrender to Cao Cao than surrender to Guan Yu.

Because of Cao Cao's high status, Cao Cao could allow himself to get a higher status, and he could get a higher status under Cao Cao.

Because he felt that Guan Yu was not worthy of surrendering, he felt that he was stronger than Guan Yu.

<> Pang De is the first fierce general under Ma Teng in Xiliang, and he has followed Ma Teng to fight in the south and the north, and has made countless achievements. After Ma Teng entered Beijing, Pang De engaged in Ma Chao, and soon Ma Chao was defeated by Cao Cao, and Pang De followed him to Zhang Lu.

Later, Ma Chao took refuge with Liu Bei, but he did not inform Pang De. So! By mistake, Pang De fell under Cao Cao. In terms of martial arts alone, Pang De is one of the best fierce generals in Cao Ying, probably comparable to Xiahoudun and Xu Huang, and slightly stronger than Zhang He and others.

So here's the problem? Xu Huang can't defeat Guan Yu, why does Pang De dare to shout like this?

Let's take a look at how Pound is clamoring. The original text is as follows:

De said: "I expect this enemy, when the voice of Guan Gong for 30 years is frustrated, why is the king so worried?" The three armies have been dispatched, and there are words of caution, do not let the courage of fighting their flesh and blood be weaker than in front of the army. I have the intention of swallowing Guan Gong in my heart, how can I die in waiting for idle ears? ”

Frustrate Guan Gong's reputation for 30 years? I think except for Pang De, no one in Cao Yingzhong dares to say this sentence anymore, even the first fierce general Xu Chu does not dare to praise this Haikou indiscriminately. Because it is easy to boast about Haikou, but once you lose, you will lose face and have no face.

But Pang De is very confident, not only is it as simple as bragging, he feels from the bottom of his heart that he must win Guan Yu.

Why? Because this battle was Pound's initiative to ask for his life. At first, Cao Cao was very happy when he saw Pang De volunteering, not only named him the pioneer of the southern capital, but also praised him in person, "General Guan is powerful in China, and he has not met an opponent; Today, when I meet Ling Ming, I am really a fierce enemy. ”

Just when Pang De was flattered, Dong Heng and Dong Chao brothers appeared, and they found Yu Ban, saying that Pang De's old master Ma Chao and Pang De's brother Pang Rou were all working under Liu Bei. The two united in the forbidden and played the matter to Cao Cao.

The next day, Cao Cao summoned Pang De into the palace and ordered Pang De's pioneer seal to be taken down on the spot.

Pound did things for Cao Cao with sincerity, but he was suspicious of Cao Cao for no reason, which made Pound very disappointed. The more Cao Cao doubted him, the more he had to prove himself. So he kowtowed in front of the hall and broke his blood, showing his sincerity.

In the battle of Fancheng, Pang De went with the spirit of seeing death as home. Before going to battle, he ordered his subordinates to prepare a coffin in advance, either to put Guan Yu in it or to put himself in it.

But in Pang De's heart, he must be confident, he thinks that he will definitely win against Guan Yu, and it must not be himself who is put into the coffin.

So! He will boast about Haikou very confidently, and threaten to "thwart Guan Gong's reputation for 30 years".

Helplessly, when Pang De shot Guan Yu and was about to kill Guan Yu, he was interfered with by Yu Ban. Yu Ban was afraid that Pang De would take the first credit, so he ordered Mingjin to withdraw his troops. The original text is as follows:

It was forbidden to see Pound to win, and fear of virtue became a great achievement, destroying the prestige of the ban, but Mingjin withdrew the army.