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In the summer of 1937, at the beginning of the Anti-Japanese War, Fang Hong gradually went to Europe to study for four years and returned to Shanghai, lived in the home of his deceased fiancée, and had a love entanglement with Su Wenjun, a female doctor, and Miss Tang Xiaofu, a college student, so he was indifferent by his father-in-law's family. After his failed relationship, he became good friends with Su's frustrated suitor Zhao Xinlin, and the two accepted an offer from Sanlu University in the mainland. Along the way, there were many hardships and countless interesting incidents.
While teaching at Sanlu University, Fang unwittingly became embroiled in a battle between personal grievances and the concept of narrowness in the village, with several colleagues opposing him, and his English assistant Sun Roujia's growing closeness aroused their jealousy. After Zhao Xinlin left school to engage in business, Fang Hong was gradually rejected by the school. Fang and Sun got married and returned to Shanghai, but they quarreled over the lock, which finally led to an inevitable breakup.
Therefore, "those who are surrounded in the city want to escape, and those outside the city want to rush in, whether it is marriage, career, or life's wishes." ”
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The Siege of the City is a unique satirical in the history of modern Chinese literature. Author Qian Zhongshu 1910—, a native of Wuxi, Jiangsu, graduated from the Department of Foreign Languages of Tsinghua University in 1933, and later studied in Britain and France. "The Siege of the City" was written in 1944 and completed in 1946, when the author was living in Shanghai, hearing about the brutality of the Japanese invaders, "two years of sorrow and sorrow" "Siege of the City, Preface", and at the same time tenaciously "accumulation" of his own perception and thinking on life and academics put into writing, and successively completed the ** "Siege of the City" and the academic work "Tan Yilu".
In the preface to the first edition of The Siege, the author described his creative intentions: "I want to write about a certain part of modern society, a certain type of character. Referring to the content of **, it can be seen that the author deliberately expresses the appearance of modern Chinese upper-class intellectuals.
Through the emotional, marital and love entanglements between the protagonist Fang Hongjian and several intellectual women, and through Fang Hong's encounter all the way from Shanghai to the mainland, "The Siege" depicts the hesitation and emptiness of some Chinese intellectuals in the context of the Anti-Japanese War with a comic satirical tone. The author explained the meaning of "besieged" through the mouth of ** characters, saying: This is derived from a French idiom, that is, "besieged castle".
People outside the city want to rush in, people in the city want to escape. The whole plot of ** is the siege and escape of young men and women in the intellectual circle in the love entanglement, and at a deeper level, it is to show the situation of some intellectuals trapped in the spiritual "siege". And this is the profundity of the theme of "The Siege".
The Siege of the City shows a subtle observation of the world and human conditions and a superb psychological depiction art. The author portrays the reserved and hypocritical character of the talented female character Su Wenjun, and the hidden city behind the small jasper-style Sun Roujia is supple, which can be described as a faint candle; The analysis of Fang Hongji's complex personality mentality, who is shrewd on the lips but cowardly in his heart, not uninformed but inactive, is even more tortuous. The description of "The Siege" is full of mocking comedy from beginning to end.
The basic plot of ** revolves around Fang Hongji, ** many characters, and most of the scenes are also shown from Fang's point of view, Fang's ridiculous attitude of watching people and reading the world, and the mocking tone of the author implied behind him, which is staggered and blended, making the satirical technique of "The Siege" unique.
The narrative of "The Siege of the City" is not completely close to the character and plot clues, the author often obliquely comes out, talks about the past and the present, and cites the facts, novel metaphors, and warning sentences, which emerge one after another, so that the knowledge capacity of ** language is greatly increased, but sometimes there are too many branches, and there is a slight suspicion of showing off knowledge.
The Siege of the City was first published in Shanghai in 1947 and revised by the People's Literature Publishing House in 1980, with the addition of a "Preface to Reprint" written by the author. Qian Zhongshu's wife Yang Jiang once wrote "Remembering Qian Zhongshu and the Siege of the City", which has a very interesting account of the writing of "The Siege" and the relationship between some characters and prototypes in **, which can be referred to.
I saw it, but I didn't feel anything. I don't know much about the humor, but it seems that people who want to be erudite are more suitable.
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Wai Cheng "Story Introduction:
The protagonist Fang Hongjian is a young man who comes out of a squire family in southern China, and is forced by family pressure to become engaged to a fellow Zhou woman. But while he was in college, Zhou fell ill and died young. Mr. Zhou, the prospective father-in-law, was moved by the condolence message written by Fang and sponsored him to study abroad.
Before graduating, Fang purchased a doctorate certificate from the fictitious "Claydon University" and returned to China with overseas students. On the boat, he met and fell in love with Miss Bao, a foreign student, but was deceived by Miss Bao. At the same time, I also met my college classmate Su Wenjun.
After arriving in Shanghai, he worked in a bank run by his late fiancée's father, Mr. Zhou. At this time, Fang won the favor of his classmate Su Wenjun, and fell in love with Su's cousin Tang Xiaofu at first sight, Fang finally ended his relationship with Su and Tang, and Su married the poet Cao Yuanlang.
At the beginning of the Anti-Japanese War, the Fang family fled to the concession in Shanghai. Under the recommendation of Zhao Xinlin, he went to teach at Sanlu University in the mainland with Zhao Xinlin, Sun Roujia, Gu Erqian, and Li Meiting. Write about the open and secret battles in Sanlu University.
From the president, the dean of discipline, the heads of departments, to the staff, students, and even family members, they are all involved in a dizzying personnel dispute. Due to Fang Hongji's weaknesses in personality and other aspects, he fell into complex interpersonal disputes. After getting engaged to Sun Roujia and leaving Sanlu University to return to Shanghai, Fang Hongjian and Sun Roujia got married on the way back to Shanghai.
This is not an exciting union for both parties, and the anxiety about the future caused by unemployment leads to constant quarrels after marriage. This kind of quarrel was relatively simple on the way back to Shanghai, but after settling in Shanghai, the conflict became more complicated due to the intervention of the families and relatives of both sides; Between mother-in-law and daughter-in-law, son-in-law, concubine, relatives and friends, and even master and servant, there was once a series of discord and disputes. With the help of Zhao Xinlin, Fang Hongjian worked in a newspaper and married Sun Roujia.
In the end, the conflict between Fang and Sun was intensified when the former resigned as the director of the newspaper reference room and faced another job of employment. With the help of Zhao Xinlin, Fang Hongjian worked in a newspaper and married Sun Roujia. The contradictions between Fang Hongjian and his wife, the Fang family, and Sun Roujia's aunt's family were exposed and intensified.
Fang Hong gradually resigned and quarreled with Sun Roujia, and gradually lost hope in life.
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Main content: Fang Hong gradually went overseas"Study tours"For several years, before returning to China, he spent dozens of dollars to get a fake diploma from an Irishman to deceive his father"Father-in-law"。Su Wenjun, who is really talented and learned, likes him, and he likes the beautiful and innocent Tang Xiaofu, and finally due to various misunderstandings between him and the cousins, he left Shanghai for the time being, and married Sun Roujia, who was also teaching at Sanshen Penglu University, and finally divorced.
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A passage in Kierkegaard's "Either/Or" aptly reflects Fang Hongji's marriage in "The Siege", and even the marriage of human beings in today's society, which is like this: if you get married, you will regret it; If you don't get married, you'll regret it too; Whether you get married or not, you will regret it. Laugh at the stupidity of the world, and you will regret it; Cry for it, and you will regret it; Whether you laugh or cry, you will regret it.
Trust a woman and you will regret it; If you don't trust her, you'll regret it too. Hang yourself and you will regret it; If you don't hang yourself, you'll regret it too. Gentlemen, this is the sum and essence of all philosophy.
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I'm the only one, standing in the wilderness, and I don't know where to go. I shouted loudly, by name and by name. The shouts fell in the wilderness, as if devoured, leaving no vague sound.
The complete silence added weight to the dark night, and also deepened my loneliness. ”
Now the three of us are separated. The past cannot be left behind, and the dead cannot be pursued; I can't find the rest of them anymore. I can only relive the years we lived together and reunite with them.
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The storyline of "Besieged Potato Match" is a structure that takes the source of Notori () movement.
a.The longitudinal splits point to.
b.Transverse. c.Single.
d.Double line. Correct answer: B
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