Tracing back to the Li Du Superiority and Inferiority Theory , why did Yuan Zhi promote Du and supp

In China's traditional culture, poetry has always been a dazzling pearl. In Chinese history, there were many outstanding poets, and the Tang Dynasty was the pinnacle of the development of poetry. Since childhood, we have been very familiar with Li Bai and Du Fu, and we have been a lot of their poems.

You may not have thought about the advantages and disadvantages between them, who is superior, but Yuan Zhen made a judgment. Yuan Zhenyang Du suppressed Li, which is related to his own era and character. <>

1. Yuan Zhen likes Du Fu's poems

Yuan Zhen liked Du Fu's poetry very much when he was a child. At that time, Li Bai's reputation affirmed that poetry was much stronger than Du Fu's. Li Bai is a romantic poet, many of his poems are very passionate, dare to express his thoughts and thoughts, very bold.

Compared with Li Bai's poetry and painting style, Du Fu is more simple and realistic. Du Fu was a realist person, and his poems expressed the suffering of the people, fully demonstrating his patriotism and sorrow for the people. Yuan Zhi prefers realist works, and he admires the combination of songs and poems to be composed for the time.

2. Understanding and sympathy for Du Fu

The era in which Yuan Zhi lived was in a time when everything was in ruins, and all aspects of the country needed to develop. Du Fushi is a petty official, his life is upside down, and his life is very difficult. Although he has the heart to serve the country, he has always been unsatisfactory.

Yuan Zhen was also very touched by his life. When Yuan Zhen was young, he was also a person with great ambitions, but he also suffered from ups and downs all the time. Compared with Li Bai, Li Bai lived in the rule of Zhenyuan, and also met the prosperity of Tang Xuanzong, and the background of the times was very strong and superior, so Yuan Zhen's understanding of Li Bai was relatively less.

I like Du Fu who empathizes more.

Yuan Zhen was the first person to refer to Li Bai and Du Fu as Li Du, and the first to compare the achievements and talents of the two of them. However, there are also many objective factors in Yuan Zhen's comparison of the two of them, no matter what, Li Bai and Du Fu have left valuable cultural wealth to future generations.

First of all, starting from the social background at that time, Du Fu was chosen out of the call of society; The second is that there are many similarities between Yuan Zhen and Du Fu, he is as concerned about the people as Du Fu and worries about the people's livelihood, while Li Bai does not have such strong emotions.

Because two people's views, one of them is consistent with their own, and the other is inconsistent with their own, people treat people who are in the same faction as themselves, people who think differently from themselves, and those who are disobedient will be removed from them.

Because Du Fu's poems reflect the real social status quo and remind people, and Li Bai's arrogance also casts an illusory veil on people, so Yuan Zhi will promote Du and suppress Li.

Because it was the poetic characteristics of Du Fu's realism, which was not accepted in the Tang Dynasty, it was gradually accepted with the changes and turmoil of society, so Yang Du suppressed Li.