How did the bullish British Empire become a second rate country?

Britain was originally only a small country near the sea, but the country gradually embarked on the road of colonial expansion, and the first industrial revolution also began in Britain, so Britain became the premier superpower at that time. However, Britain has gradually declined, and is now reduced to a second-rate country, from the process of Britain's development to decline, I think the reason why Britain will become second-rate is mainly due to two reasons, one is that there is less territory and is far away from overseas colonies, which limits development, and second, in the second industrial revolution, Germany, the United States and other industries have also emerged, and they have become rising stars.

The British Empire had little mainland territory, which limited development. The British Empire is a country that developed later, and it does not have much territory of its own, and the combined number of islands is only 300,000 square kilometers, and there are some mountains on its territory, and the actual land available is even less. By the end of the Industrial Revolution, land had become an important factor restricting development, and Britain stepped up its colonial expansion.

Indeed, with the great power of Britain, there were colonies all over the world, and in its heyday, Britain plus colonies, a quarter of the land was owned by it. However, Britain itself was too far away from its overseas colonies to be effectively managed.

After the start of the Second Industrial Revolution, Britain's advantages were less prominent. The first industrial revolution began in Britain very early, so it was Britain that led the world first, and it also became a world power in one fell swoop. However, at the time of the Second Industrial Revolution, Britain started at a time that was not much different from other countries, and Britain was not able to distance itself from them.

The United States and Germany relied on their own size advantages to vigorously develop industry, and later caught up with and surpassed Britain.

In short, Britain has developed and declined, and I think it is still because its territory is too small, which limits its development, and the later leaders made mistakes in decision-making, so it can only be reduced to the second rate now.

Protectionism for its aristocracy and vested interest groups, lack of attraction to talents, and lost the opportunity in the later industrial revolution.

Because the colonies are not their real territory, even without Germany, the colonies would have become independent and Britain would have declined.

His population, the size of the land determines everything. If China's population of 400 million at that time had been concentrated and moved to the colonies, the British Empire would be awesome now.

Because the British Empire implemented a policy of closing the country to the outside world, the economy could not circulate well, so it created a second-rate country.

I think it's mainly because their country's strategy has been wrong again and again, and its international status has declined dramatically.

Because the British Empire lost its superiority in Western Europe, allowing Germany to seize his position.

World War II and Hitler stumbled to the end. The last of the British Empire's national power was exhausted. As a result, after the war, the colonies were beyond their reach, and the colonies became independent one after another. Having lost the source of raw materials, British industry was also difficult to develop.

The British Empire will fall Reason:

Generally speaking, the decline of Britain is recognized as occurring in the 100-year period from 1850 to 1950. Too many things have happened in this century, and there are many events closely related to the fate of the British Empire, and the main line of Britain's decline in this century is still relatively obvious.

The Second Industrial Revolution (1870-1914): Bessemer Converter Steelmaking + AC - Railroad + Telegraph - Rise of the Continental States;

Second Boer War (1899-1902): British Victory – Shift of Emphasis Back to Europe – Stoppage of Colonial Expansion and Weakening of Control;

World War II (1939-1945): Threat of Homeland Invasion – Lend-Lease Act – Complete dismantling of the colonial system.

The main thing is "a colony that becomes a colony and a colony that loses".

The vast colonies brought great benefits to Britain, but at the same time they were a burden and the beginning of degeneration.

In the second industrial revolution, Britain was reluctant to adopt new technologies and equipment, and its economic development was slow. Why?

Because 1Britain has a vast overseas colony, and it can make huge profits without updating technology, which leads to laziness, lack of progress, and lack of innovation.

2.A large amount of capital has been invested overseas, so that there is a lack of sufficient capital for industrial development.

3.The United States took advantage of the Second Industrial Revolution and developed rapidly to catch up with and surpass Britain. Britain lost its monopoly as the "factory of the world".

4.The colonial and semi-colonial economies developed slowly due to their long-term repression (do you think how much industrial output the colonies could have?). Coupled with the gradual collapse of the colonial system, the Dominion secession movement intensified.

The potential of the British Empire is unlimited, and if the British Empire is still there, it will certainly be able to compete with the current United States.

After World War II, the vitality was greatly damaged, and the colonies became independent one after another.

And then there was no then.

Britain will not easily go to extinction before 2040, because the British will not easily go to the road of extinction, and the British brain has unlimited potential.

The inevitability of history, when the moon is full, it will be lost, when the water is full, it will overflow, and the extremes of things will be reversed, and the prosperity will decline.

The British Empire did not end in extinction, it used to be called the Empire on which the sun never sets, because it had many colonies, and there were all states on the earth, but due to the First World War, the national strength was greatly depleted, and the former glory was gone. In addition, I would like to say that the United States also surpassed other countries in national strength because of World War I, because the battlefield did not affect its territory.

The aggressor will eventually perish, this is an irreversible truth.

Wrong. British Empire.

Refers to a large empire centered on Britain. The empire's territory spanned seven continents, including Antarctica.

The Four Oceans, described as "the empire on which the sun never sets."

These include large territories such as Australia, India, Canada and other places for cash. At its peak at the beginning of the 19th century, it had a population of about 400 to 500 million, accounting for a quarter of the world's population at that time, and a territory of about 33.67 million square kilometers, which was a quarter of the world's total land area.

Britain is a vague and general term that has different meanings depending on the era. The smallest scoping is England, excluding Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.

The British Empire is the name that reached the peak of the British colonial era, and because of its colonies all over the world, it is known as the "empire on which the sun never sets".

Today, the full name of Britain has become "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", which also includes the scattered colonies – but today it is very small.

However, many of the former colonies remained after independence'Commonwealth"In this loose polity, although the federation has little political power, it recognizes the Queen of England as the nominal head of state.

Yes, "British Empire" is its proud name, and "Great Britain" is the name and written language of others and other countries.

For a long time in the mid-19th century, Britain had the largest colonies in the world, known as the empire on which the sun never sets, and it is not surprising that they themselves were a little proud, so they called it the "British Empire";

However, since World War II, Britain's overseas colonies have become independent, and the British Empire has plummeted, and even the British themselves generally do not say "British Empire" anymore.

Not equal. The British Empire refers to the British Isles (now the United Kingdom), Ireland, India, New Zealand, Australia, Canada, Singapore, Burma, Hong Kong, South Africa and other colonies called the British Empire, which is the strongest time of Britain, known as the empire on which the sun never sets! After World War II, Britain lost this designation, and its colonies became independent or self-governing, and now it is no longer called the British Empire.

It can only become the island of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, which is called uk!

no, the British Empire included Northern Ireland, Scotland, England, and later its colonies around the world, such as Australia. Britain should be the current concept, which is the place included in the current British territory.

Greatest Britain literally translates The great, vast kingdom of Britain According to the British own and traditional Chinese translation customs, it is translated as "Great Critain Kingdom".

The two are the difference between the empire on which the sun never sets, with its extensive colonies, and the British mainland.

Britain is very powerful, at least much better than China.

Including the colonies and united states of the time.

Can it be equal to anything else?

British industrial production gradually lagged behind the United States and Germany from the early days. After the attrition of the First World War, the world's financial center was relocated from London to New York, USA. Under the Washington Disarmament Treaty, the United States can have a naval force of the same size as the United Kingdom.

The Second World War took a toll on Britain's power. After the Second World War, the independence movements of the colonies in Asia, Africa and Latin America rose greatly, and the old British Empire gradually became a second- or third-rate country today with the rise of global nationalist movements and the declining national power of Britain. The sharp decline in the population of the British island is an important internal factor due to the large number of citizens who have emigrated overseas.

Britain is still in the first echelon and is not a so-called second- or third-rate country.

The decline of Britain began with the First World War, and the reasons for its decline were manifold:

1. Although Britain was the victorious country in the First and Second World Wars, it was different from the United States, which joined the side that was about to win when the war was about to be decided in the First World War, while Britain was from the beginning to the end, so the losses were very large, but the gains were the same as the United States. So Britain was actually the loser in the world war compared to the United States.

2. In World War II, Britain suffered from German bombing, industrial facilities were severely damaged, and finally desperately fought with the help of the United States to defeat Germany, but it took a long time to recover from the industrial losses in its own interior. The United States is an independent continental country, and the American continent is what it thinks it is"Backyard"Therefore, it has a geographical advantage over the United Kingdom, and there is no need to worry about the armed attack of the hostile country.

3. After World War II, national sentiment was high, and a large number of British colonies overseas became independent one after another"Commonwealth"became a loose organization. Britain's rise in the Industrial Revolution was largely due to the plundering of large quantities of cheap means of production from colonial countries such as China and India, as well as the dumping of goods from the colonies. When Britain, which rose to prominence by plunder, lost its overseas colonies, it also lost its raw material production and markets.

The Second Industrial Revolution first occurred in Germany and the United States, and Britain did not actively develop new technologies, because the British colonies were particularly large and there was no shortage of markets for goods, and the Second Industrial Revolution made Britain retreat from the world's first superpower. The two world wars, especially the Second World War, brought great damage to Britain itself, making its industrial level directly regress by several decades and reducing it to a second-rate country.

First of all, let me explain that Britain is not a second- or third-rate country; secondly, there are many reasons for his weakness, and my personal opinion is that the main reason is that there are no colonies, and development is relatively slow, and history is not an important issue, how many years have passed, and all problems should have passed.

World War II was fought on the mainland, and there were wars in the colonies. The Second Industrial Revolution was taking place in several countries at the same time, and other countries were developing rapidly. Moreover, Britain is also a strong country now, and it is also very powerful in "one super and many strong".

To be precise, the superpower has been reduced to a first-class country, and the United States has been promoted from a first-class country to a superpower.

It's been two world wars.

Each time Britain suffered heavy losses, and in the end the United States seized the fruits of victory.

The British belong to the British Empire. Queen Victoria wore the crown of "Emperor of India" on her head in 1877. Strictly speaking, it was from this time that Britain became the "British Empire", and it was the "Emperor of India", which was a half-cut "kingdom" before that, and then India became independent after World War II, and Britain removed the title of emperor.

So the British Empire is now a historical term.

About the United Kingdom: The United Kingdom is a highly developed capitalist country, one of the four largest economies in Europe, and a Western European island country composed of England, Wales and Scotland on the island of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in the northeast of the island of Ireland and a series of affiliated islands. In addition to the former states, it also has 14 overseas territories.

The Glorious Revolution of 1688 established a constitutional monarchy, and from the 60s of the 18th century to the 30s of the 19th century, it became the first country in the world to complete the Industrial Revolution. By the second half of the 20th century, the British Empire collapsed and the position of capitalist world hegemony was replaced by the United States.