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In order to unify the country and return to the Western Regions, three generations continued to use troops against Dzungaria.
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For nearly 100 years, the three generations of Kang Yongqian's ancestors and grandchildren wanted to regain the territory they had lost and achieve final reunification.
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Because Dzungaria seriously affected the overall stability of the Qing Dynasty at that time, Kangxi and they have been sending troops to fight against Dzungaria.
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The reason why Kang Yongqian's ancestors and grandchildren continued to use troops against Dzungar was to recover the motherland's territory and allow the Western Regions to return.
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In order for the Western Regions to return to the territory of the motherland, Qianlong took the meaning of "old Xinjiang and new annexation" and named it "Xinjiang".
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The emperors of each dynasty wanted to regain their lost territory, and the three generations of Kang Yongqian's ancestors and grandchildren continued their idea of recovery and achieved the final unification.
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If you want to recover the Western Regions that you once lost, whether in ancient times or in modern times, the land is dignified and inviolable.
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If it were not for the continuous use of troops against Dzungaria by the three generations of Kang Yongqian's ancestors and grandchildren, it would have been difficult to recover Xinjiang in the end, and perhaps China's territory would not be what it is today.
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Because Kangxi is the emperor of the Qing Dynasty after all, he must need him to sit firmly in the country, and he did not drive the army in person during the Sanpan Rebellion, which shows that he is very confident in the victory of this battle.
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This is because at that time, Emperor Kangxi was no longer the time when he was young and frivolous, he had to think about the whole country, and he could not withstand the blow of defeat, so he did not go on a personal expedition.
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Kangxi is the king of a country, if there is no emperor in the court, there is no way to make decisions on many things in the court, so for the sake of the overall situation, it is up to the emperor to preside.
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The emperor is the center of a country, and without him, the court will be in chaos, so there is a lot to consider about the imperial conquest, and the danger is naturally not possible.
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Because Kangxi understands that his safety is related to the country, if something happens to him, the country will be in turmoil, and he thinks that his subordinates can handle this matter.
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The first reason is that the difficulty of the crusade of the rebellion of the three feudatories does not require Kangxi's personal expedition at all; The second reason is that Kangxi is not pro-enlisted, which represents the trust he has in his heart for the soldiers.
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Strictly speaking, the war between the Qing Dynasty and the Dzungar Khanate lasted for almost 80 years, after three generations of emperors, and the reason why it was so difficultBecause the Qing Dynasty and the Dzungar Khanate were comparable in strength, they were both great powers in Asia at that time.
The Dzungar Khanate was founded by Galdan, a tribal leader of the Mongols, and after the establishment of the Khanate, it fought in the east and west, constantly expanding, and encroaching on the Qing Dynasty's sphere of influence. Such a huge threat was absolutely not allowed to appear for the Qing rulers. Emperor Kangxi, the emperor of a generation, decided to conquer Dzungardan.
Thus, the life-and-death contest between the Qing Dynasty and the Dzungar Khanate, which lasted for nearly a hundred years, began.
During its heyday, the Zungar Khanate unified the north and south of the Tianshan Mountains, occupied Inner and Outer Mongolia, and was a great power that dominated Central Asia。After the rulers of the Qing Dynasty entered the Central Plains, they were also ambitious to expand their territory and eliminate the hidden dangers of the frontier. After the two countries went to war, they won and lost each other for a long time.
However, the Dzungar Khanate continued to fight and weaken its national strength. During the period of Emperor Qianlong, Qianlong seized the opportunity of the Dzungar Khan's domestic consumption and external care, and launched a large army to continue the expedition, and the battle was decided.
Internal troubles and external troubles brought down the Dzungar Khanate, the empire that dominated Central Asia. In order to completely cut down the grass and eradicate the roots, Qianlong ordered the slaughter of young and middle-aged people of the Dzungar tribe, and the women and children were sent to the interior to reward the soldiers, and the Dzungar tribe completely disappeared from the cultural and ethnic aspects. The Western Regions are called Xinjiang because of the new return of their homeland.
So many people may not know that Xinjiang, which we have ruled since the Han Dynasty, had a country that was completely different from us culturally and ethnically for a long time in the Qing DynastyIn the 80-year war with the Qing Dynasty, this country completely disappeared into the long river of history.
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1. The power of the Western Regions.
In fact, the Dzungar Khanate was a powerful country in the Western Regions, and often harassed the Qing Dynasty, and during the Kangxi period, the whole country was in the rising stage of special expansion, through his terrain and some of his ruleThe Dzungar Khanate is indeed very difficult, first of all, its terrain is particularly chaotic, and the whole country is united, the Dzungar Khanate is constantly violated, and the Qing Dynasty's Kangxi Yuan Kangxi unified the outbreak of the Dzungar Khanate through a large army campaign.
2. Suffered a painful defeat.
The Qing Dynasty suffered a crushing defeat in the campaign against Dzungaria, and Kangxi led 20,000 troops to attack Dzungaria, only to be annihilated. And it was not as smooth as imagined, and the defeat through the entire territory was directed at the complete loss of sincerity,It's just that the strength doesn't allow it, so they temporarily give up their rule over him.
Third, the advantages of the city.
The terrain of the whole Dzungaria has an absolute advantage, and it is relatively unfamiliar when it comes to entering this place, and there are certain restrictions on the army through different degrees of unfamiliarity, and the green army is easy to ambush due to the restrictions of this terrainTherefore, it is very unbearable to find the first place for half a day, and the military momentum has been exhausted, and the combat effectiveness has also declined, so the army has been fully ambushed, and the whole army has been annihilated.
In fact, the Qing Dynasty also suffered a lot of losses when it ruled this production country. Faced with such difficulties, they are mainly due to the strategic advantage of the topography. Moreover, the strength of the Dzungars is relatively strong, their country is also extremely prosperous, and the council is also very strong, through their advantages, it is difficult for the Qing Dynasty to rule the entire Dzungaria.
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It was a powerful country in the Western Regions that later suffered a crushing defeat in this war.
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Because the Dzungar Khanate was indeed very difficult, first of all, its terrain was particularly chaotic, and it had to unite the whole country.
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This country is a relatively strong country in the Western Regions. Often harassed the Qing Dynasty. The strength does not allow it, so it is difficult to extinguish.
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In fact, the Dzungar Khanate was a powerful country in the Western Regions, and often harassed the Qing Dynasty.
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In fact, the Dzungar Khanate is a powerful country in the Western Regions, and it is not something that can be destroyed if it is destroyed.
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The entire Junggar region has an absolute advantage, and it is also an absolute power in the Western Regions.
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The powerful country in the Western Regions suffered a painful defeat, and the advantage of the prefecture and city.
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If Jungar is not under the control of our dynasty, it is likely that he will become our formidable enemy and pose a threat to us.
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Because the existence of Dzungaria was already a happy heart disease of the Qing Dynasty, so the only way to attack them was to attack them well.
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Because Dzungar threatened the king, Dzungar's ability was also very strong.
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Because the capabilities of the Dzungar Khanate were similar to those of the Qing Dynasty to a certain extent, this posed a threat to the Qing Dynasty.
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The existence of Dzungar would affect the stability of the Qing Dynasty's borders, and Dzungar was the one who initiated the war.
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Although it is said that there were not so many troops, their strategy was better, and they persuaded the local leaders to pacify.
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Because the momentum of these two people is different, when the emperor goes out on the expedition, the soldiers are willing to fight to the death.
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Qianlong was very clever, he was able to disintegrate the enemy's interior, and quickly occupied some important places with his soldiers.
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Because in the Yongzheng period, that tribe was really very powerful, and in the Qianlong period, the chaotic strength of their tribe also reached a certain level.
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Because of the distance, it is difficult to supply logistics in the middle of the year. The ruling center of the Dzungar Khanate is in the Ili River Valley, which is along the Sino-Kazakh border. At that time, one pound of grain transported to the front line had to consume ten pounds of grain on the road, plus ammunition and equipment, and the logistical needs were extremely huge.
In addition, the Qing Dynasty was engaged in a war with Dzungaria under the condition of ensuring the smooth operation of the economy in the Central Plains, so the financial investment was limited, so the intensity of the war was not high, and the time would be Governor Li.
Be. The Kangxi Dynasty, also known as the reign of Kangxi, was the beginning of the sweet potato era and was also a Chinese feudal society. >>>More
Generally speaking, the prosperity of the times, that is, the common people live in peace and prosperity, the country is stable, people are living in a well-off society, but at least the problem of eating can be solved, but from the records of some foreign missionaries, we see that the common people are skinny, all day long in order to eat a full stomach, the people at that time obviously lived below the food and clothing line, can only eat sweet potatoes to maintain life, so they say that the Kangqian prosperous era is the sweet potato prosperous age, so through these points, people say that the Kangqian prosperous era is a false prosperous era, Is it the prosperity of the rulers, is it really the situation they are talking about, you must know that the population of the Chinese at that time, from the end of the Ming Dynasty, the population has grown to about 400 million, under the ancient agricultural economy with low productivity, no dynasty can say to feed such a large population, think the population of the Wenjing period is only about 60 million, compared to the 400 million people in the Kangqian period, I think it is more difficult to do the same as the Kangqian period.
It was precisely because of the prosperous Kangqian era that the later emperors were proud and complacent, and finally led to the mistake of closing the country to the outside world.
During the Kangxi period, the people had enough food and clothing, and the treasury was full, which was enough to support hundreds of years, in fact, during the Qianlong period, the national strength was in a state of gradual decline.
In terms of generations, the relationship between grandchildren and grandchildren is the same, referring to the first and third generations. Grandgrandchildren and grandchildren are both a kind of kinship, grandchildren refer to you and your grandfather, maternal grandfather, grandmother, and maternal grandmother, while grandchildren refer to you and your grandfather and maternal grandfather. >>>More