What is the relationship between the prosperous Kangqian era and the closed country ? 5

It was precisely because of the prosperous Kangqian era that the later emperors were proud and complacent, and finally led to the mistake of closing the country to the outside world.

The establishment of Qing rule came at the cost of the great destruction of the productive forces of the whole country, and the stable rule was touted by some people as the prosperous era of Kang Yongqian. It is precisely when China has been in this "prosperous era" for more than 100 years that the distance between China and the level of social development in the West has widened more and more. Less than 50 years after the "prosperous era", the Sino-British Opium War broke out, and the ensuing tragedy of losing power and humiliating the country exposed the decadence and backwardness of the Qing Empire.

From the longitudinal perspective of Chinese history, the scale of its prosperity has only increased quantitatively without qualitative change; Second, from a global perspective, China's political system, economy (the total economic production at that time was still higher than that of the West, but the production technology was relatively backward), and the culture and science and technology of the Kangqian period had lagged behind the West. During this period, the development of the whole society was slow, but the industrial revolution broke out in Europe, scientific and technological civilization developed by leaps and bounds, and the gap between the Qing Dynasty and Western capitalism widened and widened.

When great changes took place in the West and the world, the rulers of the Qing Dynasty were arrogant, refused to open up, opposed change, were satisfied with the status quo, and rested on their laurels, especially restricting industry and commerce, despising science and technology, closing themselves off from the country, strengthening centralization, and imprisoning ideas, which more and more seriously restricted social progress. Some scholars have also pointed out that the prosperity of the Kangqian era was nothing more than a prosperous era of hunger.

From the impact of these two aspects, it can be seen that in fact, the main impact of the closure of the country to China is a negative impact. The policy of closing the country to the outside world has left China's capitalist economy with no good chance of development. Therefore, when China was later engaged in economic development with other countries, it also lost the economic initiative at that time.

It can be said that the Qing ** at that time was incompatible with the world. It was the policy of closing the country to the outside world that allowed the Qing Dynasty to decline from its peak.

On the one hand, Qianlong liked Western gadgets, and only wanted the royal family to possess them, and did not want them to flow into the people's homes. On the other hand, Qianlong believed that the Qing Dynasty was rich in products and did not need to be externally conducted, and he was also afraid of threatening the imperial power. This is the reason why Qianlong closed himself off from the country.

It has derailed China from the world and lagged behind the world. Hinder the country's economic development and lose the initiative in foreign affairs.

Qianlong mainly wanted to protect the country from the attacks of the Japanese through the policy of closing the country to the outside world, and it can be said that it was precisely because of this policy that the Qing Dynasty gradually lost the opportunity for economic exchanges with Western countries.

In order to prevent the danger brought about by foreign exchanges, the Qianlong Emperor chose to take the first step and implement a policy of seclusion against foreign forces, so as to reduce the risks caused by uncertain factors. On the one hand, the impact of the closed country on the economy is its positive aspect: the closed country makes it impossible for foreign capitalist economies to invade, the domestic small peasant economy prospers and develops, and the feudal production relations are solid; The domestic economy is prosperous and the social economy is stable.

On the other hand, there are its negative aspects: the isolation of the country has made it impossible for China's capitalist economy to develop, the accumulation of primitive capital has not been completed, the country's foreign market has not been successfully expanded, and the country has gradually been isolated from the world as a whole.

Prevent the people along the coast from being harassed and oppressed by neighboring countries. The isolation of the country has suppressed economic growth to a certain extent.

In the eyes of our modern people, Qianlong's policy of "closing the country to the outside world" was undoubtedly a very wrong choice, but in feudal society, Qianlong's approach was only for the sake of his own rights, and it was not a "mistake".

First of all, it has something to do with Qianlong's blind arrogance, in Qianlong's view, the Qing Dynasty was the kingdom of heaven at that time, and other countries were the same as uncivilized barbarians in Qianlong's eyes, so the Qing Dynasty did not need to learn any advanced knowledge from the hands of these barbarians, so it was better to close the country.

In Qianlong's eyes, the Qing Dynasty was the "Kingdom of Heaven", and other countries were uncivilized barbarian lands, and there was no need for exchanges, so they simply closed themselves to the country.

In the inland areas, the seclusion limited people's vision to the Qing Dynasty and could not be integrated with the world economy again, resulting in the Qing Dynasty never having a world-famous capitalist. Not only individuals, the Qing Dynasty has always regarded the economy of heavy agriculture and suppression of business as the basic policy of development, and the policy of closing the country during that period made the rulers unable to see the transformation of the world economic structure and could not effectively change the economic structure of their own country in a timely and effective manner, so in the context of the rapid development of the global economy, the Qing Dynasty still developed the agricultural economy at a very slow speed.

Qianlong believed that his country was the most developed, prosperous, richest, and richest in the world. In order to prevent the common people from coming into contact with those ideas of the West and bewitching the hearts of the people, they closed themselves to the country.

Because Emperor Qianlong felt that it was more conducive to maintaining his rule by closing the country to the outside world. Closing the country to the outside world has made economic development even more backward, and ideological development has not been achieved.

Emperor Qianlong had a small pattern, and Yelang was arrogant, so he closed off the country. The impact on the economy is the loss of exchanges and contacts with other civilized countries.