Deep vein thrombosis, where can it be treated, how to treat it 50

1.Surgical venous aspiration: indicated in the vast majority of patients.

Making an incision in the groin, cutting and ligating, or extracting the saphenous vein requires hemibody or general anesthesia and hospitalization for 2-3 days. If the varicose veins are too severe, several small wounds may be needed to remove the varicose veins one by one. **thoroughly,** low rate, but with the disadvantage of more scars.

If combined with laparoscopic communication dissection, the number and length of scars can be reduced.

2.Intravascular cautery**: A small incision is made on the inside of the knee or ankle and a very thin catheter is placed to block blood flow to the varicose veins with radiofrequency or laser beam cautery.

Simple intravascular cautery** can be performed under local anesthesia without hospitalization, with less scarring and pain, and then you can walk home with an elastic bandage. Most patients cannot use this method alone**, and need to be supplemented by other **methods, such as high venous ligation, to have a more complete **. In some patients, the main vein trunk is very large, and the blood vessel may be incomplete occlusion or thrombosis may form after laser ** and require a second operation.

3.Minimally invasive varicose vein atherectomy endoscopic system: the use of endoscope and suction rotary resection method to suck out the earthworm-like veins, the wound is smaller than traditional surgery, more beautiful, but the wound is larger, in fact, "small incision surgery", not "minimally invasive surgery", postoperative prone to hematoma, lymphedema, local numbness and other complications, has been eliminated.

4.Extravascular laser or pulse: The same principle as laser cosmetic therapy for spot removal, the advantages are that only local anesthesia is required, the patient's ** time is short, the pain is low, the wound is quite small, it does not leave an unsightly scar, and it can walk immediately.

However, it is only suitable for fine spider varicose veins, which is not suitable for the vast majority of patients, and requires several courses of treatment to be effective.

5.Sclerosing agent**: A hypertonic solution, such as a highly concentrated saline or sclerosing agent, is injected into the varicose veins to destroy the lining of the blood vessels, causing them to close and disappear.

However, it can only be a small varicose blood vessel, and there may be severe pain, pigmentation, and even inflammation, redness, swelling, ulceration and other sequelae, and there are problems that are easy to deal with and difficult to deal with, so it is only suitable for a very small number of patients.

For deep vein thrombosis, you can go to a vascular specialist hospital to see it. It is a vascular surgical condition and many times is a complication of other diseases such as varicose veins. Caused by bed rest after surgery.

Deep vein thrombosis is generally recommended to go to a regular vascular disease specialist hospital for early detection and early detection to avoid delaying the condition. Generally, formal anticoagulation is required in the early stage, followed by thrombolysis, and attention should also be paid to the prevention of deep vein thrombosis sequelae. Comprehensive**achieve**effect.

1. Long-term standing worker, and have a history of increased abdominal pressure, or a family history of varicose veins of the lower limbs;

2. The veins of the lower limbs of the patient are obviously tortuous and dilated, and it is more obvious when standing;

3. The deep vein is patency, but the saphenous vein valve is insufficient;

4. Ultrasound Doppler or venography shows tortuous dilation of the saphenous vein, accompanied by valvular insufficiency;

5. Complications such as pigmentation and ulcers. Based on the above methods, a preliminary diagnosis can be made.

However, patients with venous thrombosis also need to go to a regular vascular disease specialist hospital for scientific and standardized **. Patients with venous thrombosis, if there is no timely scientific and standardized **, once the leg venous thrombosis falls off, it may cause serious complications such as pulmonary embolism, which may endanger the patient's life, so patients with venous thrombosis also need to go to the hospital in time to improve the relevant examinations and carry out scientific and standardized **. Anticoagulation**, thrombolysis**, or interventional thrombectomy may be performed**.

Thrombosis is a multifactorial process in which a set of genetic and environmental factors interact and influence each other. The most common clinical characteristics of patients with thrombosis are familial hereditary, reversible, symptomatic severity, abnormal thrombosis site, and younger onset.

1. First of all, our patients for varicose vein surgery only partially disuse or remove the dilated blood vessels, at this time we should pay attention to the fact that if the pressure of other veins increases after this operation, there will also be dilation, and the rate will be very high.

2. In addition, our patients' long-term blood accumulation in the legs can lead to soreness and heaviness in the lower limbs, patients are easy to feel fatigue, it is difficult to go upstairs or walk, and in severe cases, there will be pain and numbness and other feelings, which affect movement, and the patient will become red or black.

3. In addition, if it is those patients with a long course of disease, if they cannot be well protected after surgery, nutritional changes often occur in the calves, especially ankles, including atrophy and desquamation and itching, and even eczema and ulcer formation, sometimes combined with blood and thrombophlebitis.

Deep vein thrombosis refers to the abnormal clotting of blood in the deep veins, which is a disorder of venous return of the lower limbs. Thrombosis mostly occurs during immobilization. There are three major factors: slow blood flow, venous wall damage and hypercoagulability.

After thrombosis, except for a few that can be ablated spontaneously or confined to the site of occurrence, most of them will spread to the deep venous trunk of the whole limb, and if they cannot be diagnosed and treated in time, most of them will evolve into thrombosis sequelae, which will affect the quality of life of patients for a long time; In some cases, pulmonary embolism may occur, with extremely serious consequences.

Workers who are engaged in frequent standing, such as teachers, salespeople, hostesses and staff who need to stand for a long time, due to the effect of gravity, the blood pressure acts on the venous valve, and in the long run, the venous valve function is impaired, and the blood cannot return normally and the disease occurs;

Pregnant women The uterus enlarges during pregnancy, compressing the iliac veins, causing increased intravenous pressure and varicose veins; At the same time, the increased blood flow in the pelvis during pregnancy affects the blood return of the lower limbs, which is also one of the most important elements;

Patients with pelvic tumors Pelvic tumors and enlarged lymph nodes compress the iliac veins, causing increased venous pressure in the lower extremities and prone to varicose veins;

Elderly and congenital venous wall weakness The venous wall of the elderly begins to degenerate, and the valve function is also weakened; When the intravenous pressure increases, the lumen expands, causing venous valve insufficiency, blood reflux, and venous pressure increases, so the vein first expands, and then lengthens and curves to become a venous nodule.

**Home remedies for varicose veins:

1. Material: Flax oil, pure plant pollen Usage: The two materials are mixed together in a ratio of 1:1. Stir well and apply to varicose veins. The patient applies this medicine at night before going to bed and then wraps it in gauze.

Above. The next morning, the medicine is washed off again. Use it once a day, and within a month, the average patient will have varicose veins**.

Second, the wolfberry soaked wine is rubbed once a night, and it will be completely good in half a year. 15 grams of safflower, angelica, hyssop, and Chuanxiong each medicine, boil over high heat for 10 minutes, and the ratio of medicine and water is 1 (medicine): 40 (water). And then.

Pour the potion into the footbath (the basin should be small and deep, and the water can reach the ankles) and put the legs on the basin to smoke, and when the water can get off the feet, it will start to burn. There is also acupressure massage after scalding.

3. Use a hot towel to simply compress the calf, saffron oil on the calf when the calf is hot, rub the hot spot with your hands, and scrape the varicose veins with a gua sha board from light to slightly heavier to dredge the meridians and improve blood circulation.

Varicose veins are a kind of vascular valve disease that does not heal on their own, and will gradually worsen as the disease progresses. Varicose vein stockings are used to form a bottom-up, decreasing pressure gradient in the legs by using the principle of sequential stage pressure reduction, which is used to combat intravascular venous hypertension, promote venous blood return in the lower limbs, and assist in varicose veins.

With Yang and Tonga to replenish Yang and return five decoctions, you should be able to recover

Usually deep vein thrombosis refers to deep vein thrombosis in the lower limbs, because venous thrombosis may also occur in the viscera or other parts, and generally deep vein thrombosis refers to the thrombosis formed from the inferior vena cava of the two legs to the iliac vein, femoral vein, and popliteal vein. In general, deep vein thrombosis is divided into the following three levels:

1. The most dangerous thing about deep vein thrombosis is not the thrombus itself, but the thrombus falling off with the blood flow through the vena cava to the atrium and pulmonary artery to cause fatal pulmonary embolism. Generally, there are many methods, and the more reliable method is anticoagulation, which mainly uses drug anticoagulation, which must be used under the guidance of a doctor, and can also be put into the filter through venous micropuncture to intercept thrombosis;

2. The thrombosis itself: simple anticoagulant drugs cannot eliminate the thrombosis, and the thrombus will still be in the blood vessels, but it will not fall off or stop growing, but it will block the blood in the blood vessels, and in severe cases, it will cause thrombosis sequelae, such as leg swelling, discoloration, and old rotten legs. At present, thrombosis ** directly uses minimally invasive surgery for thrombolysis and thromboaspiration**, and the thrombus is removed as much as possible, and in severe cases, thrombectomy may be required, which should usually be completed within two weeks;

3. If the patient does not remove the thrombus in time, the thrombus will remain in the blood vessels, and after 2 or 3 years, post-thrombotic syndrome will slowly appear, such as swollen legs, old rotten legs, etc., which must be carried out by a professional vascular department**, such as compression stockings, pressure**, vascular re-dredging and taking drugs to assist blood return. If an ulcer develops, it is also necessary to perform **Trauma surgery for ulcers**, etc.

It is recommended that the patient go to the hospital for a deep venography of the lower limbs, and then consider whether to have surgery after the diagnosis is confirmed**, and the specific surgical method should be decided according to the results of the venography.

Confirmed venous thrombosis of the lower extremities will cause venous reflux of the lower extremities to be helped, thrombosis shedding may cause pulmonary embolism, and active anticoagulation, antiplatelet and thrombolysis are required, and the inferior vena cava is netted if necessary**, and the affected limb is elevated

Hello, superficial vein thrombosis is easier than deep vein thrombosis.

It is recommended to actively go to the Chinese medicine department of the hospital for detailed diagnosis and treatment, and carry out dialectical oral administration of traditional Chinese medicine, and the combination of Chinese and Western medicine will have a better effect.

There are many methods of venous thrombosis of the lower limbs, different diseases, different methods, it is recommended to go to the vascular surgery department of a regular hospital first to find out the specific degree of thrombosis, according to the specific symptoms, you must choose the best program for yourself, middle-aged and elderly people are more likely to get venous thrombosis of the lower limbs, usually should move more limbs, avoid unobstructed blood circulation, do not be sedentary, sedentary life, will cause serious damage to the body, may induce serious diseases.

Superficial vein thrombosis can be cured with integrative medicine**. You can contact me further.

Vascular wall injury, abnormal blood flow, and changes in blood composition are the three main factors that cause venous thrombosis. At present, the results of research at the molecular level have shed new light on this theory. Normal venous endothelial cells secrete a series of anticoagulant substances, such as prostaglandin I2 (PGI2, prostatin), antithrombin cofactor, thrombomodulin, and tissue plasminogen activator (T-PA).

However, in some cases, the venous endothelial layer can change from an anticoagulant state to a precoagulation state, endothelial cells produce tissue factors, vonwillebrand factors, fibrous nexins, etc., endothelial permeability increases, and leukocytes can be seen adhering to the surface of endothelial cells, while the original anticoagulant function of endothelial cells is inhibited. Inflammatory cells trigger and enhance thrombosis, and their secretion of interleukin-1 (IL-1) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) can promote fibrinogen deposition and inhibit fibrinolysis. TNF inhibits the expression of thrombomodulin in endothelial cells, transforming endothelial cells from an anticoagulant state to a precoagulation state.

Venous thrombosis refers to acute non-purulent inflammation of the veins and secondary thrombosis under the conditions of slow venous blood flow, hypercoagulable blood and vascular intimal damage. The vast majority of venous thrombosis occurs in the deep veins of the pelvis and lower extremities. It is more common in postpartum patients, fractures and trauma, and post-operative patients.

Limb pain, swelling, superficial venous distension, and palpable cords along the vein should be considered.

It must be taken seriously, this disease can be swollen and painful at least and life-threatening at worst. **There are multiple methods, thrombolysis and anticoagulation, and surgery**.

Only conservative, anticoagulant and anti-inflammatory, there are only three hospitals with the most professional thrombosis in the country, the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical College, one in Zhengzhou, Beijing 301, and the most only in the Affiliated Hospital of Xu Hospital, the other two are mainly based on theoretical research, Professor Zu Maoheng here is the most powerful in the country, and now **thrombosis, the new thrombus can only be intubated for thrombolysis, the old one does not care, it will not fall, the kind of doctor who allows surgical resection can die, quack! You cut it and try it! But superficial vein thrombosis can not be intubated for thrombolysis, not the main blood vessels, liver right, left, middle, lower cavity, lower limbs can, specific or come to the hospital here to see, superficial vein thrombosis, if the thrombosis site is not painful, you can be discharged, it is best to go to the Hematology Department of the Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University to investigate the reason, Jiangsu Provincial Institute of Blood is there, finally, to sum up, superficial vein thrombosis can only be conservative, anti-inflammatory, anticoagulant, of course, if medicine progresses, this disease will be sooner or later!