The Tian family is less idle in the month, and the people are busy in May is whose verse

Kanmar. Tang) Bai Juyi.

The south wind rose at night, and the wheat was covered with yellow.

The woman and aunt eat lotus, and the child carries the pot pulp.

He went with Yutian, and Ding Zhuang was in Nangang.

The feet are steaming in the summer and the sun is burning in the back.

I don't know the heat, but I regret the long summer.

There is a poor woman, holding her son by her side.

The right hand holds the ear, and the left arm hangs the basket.

Listening to their words, those who hear it are sad.

The family land lost all the taxes, and they were hungry.

What merit do I have now, I have not been a farmer.

There are 300 stones, and there is surplus grain in the year.

I am ashamed to remember this, and I will never forget it.

Excerpt from "Bai's Changqing Collection".

Kankarima is an allegorical poem. The whole poem describes the scene of the peasants braving the scorching heat to harvest wheat, and through the mouth of a poor woman, it exposes the heaviness of tax exploitation at that time, reflects the pain of peasant life, and expresses deep sympathy for the peasants.

It is particularly noteworthy that Bai Juyi, as a feudal **, showed deep guilt for his life of not doing agriculture but having enough food and clothing, which was rare in the feudal era.

This poem is closely integrated with fiction and lyricism. This poem not only writes about things, but also writes about the author's own heart, because the author's heart is shocked by the sight he has heard and witnessed, so it needs to have the penetration of the author's feelings, the beating of the heart, and the words are full of sympathy and pity for the laborers.

Bai Juyi's poems are popular and catchy, and according to legend, old women can also understand them. The whole poem, whether it is narrative or lyrical, is simple and natural, and it is as clear as words. And this kind of "vulgarity" does not hurt "elegance", which can really be described as elegant and vulgar.

Excerpted from "Ancient Poetry Must Be Memorized in Junior High School".

1. "The field family has less idle months, and the people are busy in May" Translation: Farmers rarely dig idle months, and people are even busier when May comes. From Bai Juyi's "Guanjiamai".

2. Original text: The Tian family has few idle months, and people are busy in May.

The south wind rises at night, and the wheat belt is covered with yellow.

The woman and aunt are eating lotus, and the child carries the pot pulp, and goes with the field, and Ding Zhuang is in Nangang.

Enough to steam the summer and rustic, the back burns the sky, and I don't know the heat, but I regret the long summer.

There is a poor woman who is in her arms, and her right hand is holding a lean, and her left arm is hanging from the basket.

Listening to their words, those who hear it are sad.

The family land lost all the taxes, and they were hungry.

What merit do I have now, I have not been a farmer.

There are 300 stones, and there is surplus grain in the year.

I am ashamed to remember this, and I will never forget it.

1. "The field family has few idle months, and the people are busy in May" Translation: There are few idle months in the farms, and people are more respectful and busy when May comes. From Bai Juyi's "Guanjiamai".

2. Original text: The Tian family has few idle months, and people are busy in May.

The south wind rose at night, and the wheat was covered with yellow.

The woman and aunt are eating lotus, and the child carries the pot pulp, and goes with the field, and Ding Zhuang is in Nangang.

Enough to steam the summer and rustic, the back burns the sky, and I don't know the heat, but I regret the long summer.

There was a poor woman with her child beside her, her right hand holding a tassel, and her left arm hanging from a basket.

Listening to their words, those who hear it are sad.

The family land lost all the taxes, and they were hungry.

What merit do I have now, I have not done anything or Ranongsang.

There are 300 stones, and there is surplus grain in the year.

I am ashamed to remember this, and I will never forget it.

Meaning: Farmers rarely have time to spare, and in May they become busier.

In the evening, the south wind blew, and the wheat covering the ridges turned yellow.

These poems are selected from the poem "Guanjiamai" by the Tang Dynasty poet Bai Juyi.

Is it Bai Juyi's "Guanmai"?Bai Juyi was a native of the Tang Dynasty.

I just checked it, and sure enough, it was Guanmai.

The Tian family has few idle months, and people are busy in May.

The south wind rises at night, and the wheat is covered (fù) 陇 (lǒng) yellow.

女姑荷 (hè) 箪 (dān) 食 (shí) 童稚 (zhì) carries the pot pulp (jiāng), and goes to the field with the salary, and Ding Zhuang is in Nangang (gāng).

足steaming (zhēng) is hot and rustic, and the back is burning (zhuó) is hot, and I don't know the heat when I do my best, but I regret that the summer is long.

There is a poor (pín) woman, holding a child next to Li Qi, with her right hand holding (bǐng) and a basket with her left arm.

Listen to its appearance (xiāng) Gu Yan, and the person who hears it is sad (wèi).

The family field tax (shuì) is exhausted, and this is to satisfy the hunger of Li Chi's intestines.

Now I have no merit, Zeng (zēng) did not do agriculture.

There are 300 stones (dàn) for 吏 (lì) and 300 stone (dàn), and there is surplus grain for years (yàn).

I can't forget this self-ashamed (kuì) for a long time.

Bai Ju is easy to look at the wheat.

The Tian family has few idle months, and people are busy in May.

The south wind rose at night, and the wheat was covered with yellow.

The woman and aunt eat lotus, and the child carries the pot pulp.

He went with Yutian, and Ding Zhuang was in Nangang.

The feet are steaming in the summer and the sun is burning in the back.

I don't know the heat, but I regret the long summer.

And there was a poor woman, with a child beside her.

The right hand holds the ear, and the left arm hangs the basket.

Listening to their words, those who hear it are sad.

The family land lost all the taxes, and they were hungry.

What merit do I have now, I have not been a farmer.

There are 300 stones, and there is surplus grain in the year.

I am ashamed to remember this, and I will never forget it.

Guanjiamai (Bai Juyi) The Tian family has few idle months, and people are busy in May.

The south wind rose at night, and the wheat was covered with yellow.

The woman and aunt eat lotus, and the child carries the pot pulp.

He went with Yutian, and Ding Zhuang was in Nangang.

The feet are steaming in the summer and the sun is burning in the back.

I don't know the heat, but I regret the long summer.

There are poor women with their children on their backs.

The right hand holds the ear, and the left arm hangs the basket.

Listening to their words, those who hear it are sad.

The Tian family lost all the taxes, and they picked it up to satisfy their hunger.

What merit do I have now, I have not been a farmer.

There are 300 stones, and there is surplus grain in the year.

I am ashamed to remember this, and I will never forget it. This is a narrative poem, which can be seen from the title of the poem. "Watching wheat" means "watching people cut wheat", and since it is "watching (looking)", it must contain a heavy narrative component.

Next, let's take a look at how the author "viewed".

First, the author sets a background. May, when the south wind blows and the wheat turns over the golden waves, is a busy season for farmers. Don't underestimate the first two sentences, which not only point out the situation of the peasants who toiled all year round and never had leisure, but also wrote the fact that the peasants were even busier by the time of the wheat harvest in May, which not only led to the following, but also provided a good foreshadowing for revealing the theme.

Then the author paints a scene. On the road, women and children from one household carried utensils for food and kettles to deliver food and water to their families who were harvesting wheat. In the fields, those young men are just immersed in the harvest without stopping: even if the heat is steaming under their feet, the scorching sun is baking on their backs, even if they are exhausted, they do not care about it, they just hope to do more work while the summer days are long.

What a busy and tense picture of the "farmer's harvest"! But here, we must not only see the hard work of the peasants, but also think of some of the hidden things behind it. Next, the author close-ups a detail.

A peasant woman with a baby in her arms and a broken basket in her hand is picking up ears of wheat that have been left behind. When asked about her family's background, it turned out that the family's fields had been depleted for paying taxes, and the family had no land to plant or harvest wheat, so they had to rely on gleaning ears of wheat to satisfy their hunger, which could not but make people feel deep sadness. The words "relics", "baskets", and "hungry" in the poems make people think about them; In particular, the word "tax" points out the root cause of the peasants' misery.

At this point, we understand the real reasons for "less idle months", "people are busy", "I don't know the heat", and "cherish the long days", and we know the profound theme that the author wants to reveal in the poem - to pierce the onerous tax system of the society at that time!

Finally, the author illustrates an argument. The author combined himself with his comfortable life and the painful experience of the peasants, and felt extremely guilty in his heart, and his heart could not be calm for a long time. The author sees the whole of the peasants' miserable lives from the specific window of "Kankarima", thus conveying a deep sympathy for the peasants.