Who started the Mid Autumn Festival? The true origin of the Mid Autumn Festival

The term "Mid-Autumn Festival" was first seen in "Zhou Li". According to China's ancient calendar, the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar is in the middle of August in the autumn of a year, so it is called the "Mid-Autumn Festival." There are four seasons in a year, and each season is divided into three parts: Meng, Zhong and Ji, so the second month in autumn is called Mid-autumn, and in the early years of the Tang Dynasty, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become a fixed festival.

The New Tang Dynasty Book Volume 15 Zhi 5 Lile 5 contains "Among them, the Spring and Mid-Autumn Festival were released and laid in King Wenxuan and King Wucheng", and "In the nineteenth year of the Kaiyuan Dynasty, the temple of Taigong Shangfu was placed to keep Zhang Liang. In the middle of spring and mid-autumn festivals, the system of livestock and music is like the text". The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Reunion Festival, the August Festival, etc., is also the second largest traditional festival after the Spring Festival.

The popularity of the Mid-Autumn Festival began in the Song Dynasty, and by the time of the Ming and Qing dynasties, it has become one of the main festivals in China as well as New Year's Day. Satisfied.

Moon cakes were originally a kind of offerings during the moon festival, and later became a gift for each other by the people. "West Lake Excursion Journal" said: "The folk give each other moon cakes to take the righteousness of reunion."

Dongpo praised moon cakes with "small cakes such as chewing the moon, crispy and syrup". According to legend, in ancient China, the emperor had a ritual system of sacrificing the day in spring and the moon in autumn. In the folk, every Mid-Autumn Festival in August, there is also the custom of worshipping the moon or worshipping the moon.

August 15 is full, Mid-Autumn Festival moon cakes are fragrant and sweet", this famous proverb speaks of the custom of urban and rural people eating moon cakes on the night of Mid-Autumn Festival. Mooncakes were originally used as sacrifices to the moon god, and later people gradually used the Mid-Autumn Festival moon appreciation and tasting mooncakes as a symbol of family reunion, and slowly mooncakes became holiday gifts. The 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar is the Mid-Autumn Festival.

According to legend, in the last years of the Yuan Dynasty, people could not bear the rule and slavery of the Mongols, and wanted to revolt against the Yuan, but they were unable to deliver the news. At this time, Prime Minister Liu Bowen had a plan to ask everyone to buy moon cakes to eat to avoid the plague; Everyone bought moon cakes and cut them open, but there was a note hidden inside, calling for an uprising on the night of August 15, and the people responded one after another, and overthrew the Yuan Dynasty in one fell swoop, and moon cakes became the food for the Mid-Autumn Festival. Original link:

There are two theories about the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival, one is that it evolved from the ancient sacrifice to the moon, and the other is related to the famous mythical story of Chang'e running to the moon, but no matter what it is, the Mid-Autumn Festival occupies an important position in our country and is a symbol of family reunion.

There are many theories about the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival. One of them is evolved from the ancient sacrifice to the moon, the ancient calendar divides each season into three months, corresponding to the month of Meng, the middle month, and the month of the quarter, and the eighth month of the lunar calendar is exactly the second month of autumn, so it is also called mid-autumn, and when it comes to the fifteenth day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar, that day is exactly one-half of the autumn, so it is habitually called "Mid-Autumn Festival", and it was the day when the ancient emperors sacrificed to the moon at the beginning.

In addition, the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival is also related to our famous mythical story Chang'e running to the moon. Legend has it that after Hou Yi shot down nine suns, the Queen Mother of the West rewarded him with an elixir, but Hou Yi was reluctant to Chang'e, and changed the medicine to Chang'e for safekeeping, and later Hou Yi's apprentice Feng Meng took advantage of Hou Yi's absence to force Chang'e to hand over the elixir, Chang'e swallowed the elixir and flew to the moon, and then people set this day as the Mid-Autumn Festival in order to commemorate Chang'e.

No matter which way it is said, the Mid-Autumn Festival occupies an important position in our country, is a symbol of national culture, and is a symbol of reunion between relatives.

The ** of the Mid-Autumn Festival is related to the harvest. Ancient China was an agrarian society, and life was closely related to the seasons, and the abundance of land was very important to people. "Winter ploughing and spring planting, summer and autumn harvest", the time series is in autumn, and it is the harvest season.

The climate is cool, and the material abundance is especially pleasant. At this time, people are divided into various foods, prepare new grains, seasonal fruits and fruits, and perform various sacrifices to celebrate, give thanks for the gifts, and pray for a good harvest in the coming year.

The Mid-Autumn Festival is a festival created by the ancient working people to celebrate the harvest, a festival that has existed since the Han Dynasty, and has a history of 1500 years from now!

The story of the traditional Chinese festival "The Story of the Mid-Autumn Festival": the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival.

It evolved from the autumn and evening moon festivals in ancient times.

The Mid-Autumn Festival is supposed to be obtained by wrapping the creed of communication in a meatloaf in order to deliver the message during Li Yuanzhang's uprising in the Ming Dynasty.

There is the story of Chang'e running to the moon in traditional folk tales, which is the mythical origin of the beautiful festival of the Mid-Autumn Festival.

The earliest record of the Mid-Autumn Festival is in the "Zhou Li", and the historical records record that in the Wei and Jin dynasties, "Kaidong Yu Shangshu Town Niu, Mid-Autumn Festival Eve and the left and right micro-service panjiang", is the prototype of the Mid-Autumn Festival celebration ceremony that is the slowest branch. In the early years of the Later Tang Dynasty, the "Mid-Autumn Festival on August 15" became a fixed festival and was recorded in the "Book of Tang Taizong".

From the Song Dynasty to the Ming and Qing dynasties, the Mid-Autumn Festival prevailed and became one of the main festivals in China, second only to the Spring Festival and New Year's Day. Some believe that the Mid-Autumn Festival originated from the autumn newspaper, when the rice was ripe, worshiped to the god of the land, and then spread to the people.

There is a record in the West Lake Excursion Zhiyu", "August 15 is the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the people send moon cakes to each other, taking the meaning of reunion." It was also mentioned in the "Dijing Scenery and Things" that "the fifteenth day of August is sacrificed to the moon, and the cake must be round, the melon must be wrong, and the petals are carved like lotus flowers." On the occasion of the Mid-Autumn Festival, people will brand "reunion", eat reunion dinners, make moon cakes, and worship the moon, all for family reunion.

The origins are as follows:1The term Mid-Autumn Festival was first seen in the "Zhou Li", and the "Shi Zhi Zhi Liji Yue Ling" said: "The moon of mid-autumn nourishes the elderly, and the porridge diet is practiced." ”

2.It originated from the sacrificial activities of ancient emperors. It is recorded in the Book of Rites:

The Son of Heaven is the spring sun, the autumn sunset", the sunset moon is to worship the moon, indicating that as early as the Spring and Autumn Period, the emperor has begun to worship the moon and worship the moon. Later, aristocratic officials and scholars followed suit, and gradually spread to the people.

3.The origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival is related to agricultural production. Autumn is the harvest season.

The interpretation of the word "autumn" is: "the crops are ripe and called autumn". In August, the Mid-Autumn Festival ripens crops and various fruits, and farmers take the "Mid-Autumn Festival" as a festival in order to celebrate the harvest and express their joy.

"Mid-Autumn Festival" is the meaning of the middle of autumn, the eighth month of the lunar calendar is the middle of the autumn, and the fifteenth day of annihilation is the middle day of the month, so the Mid-Autumn Festival may be the custom inherited from the "autumn report" of the ancients.

4.The origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival should be the end of the Sui Dynasty Tang Army in the 13th year of August 15, the Tang Army Pei Lin took the full moon as the concept, successfully invented the moon cake, and widely distributed the army as a military salary, and successfully solved the problem of military balance and grain destruction derived from the large absorption of the anti-Sui rebel army.

Summary. The Mid-Autumn Festival originated in ancient times, popularized in the Han Dynasty, and was stereotyped in the Tang Dynasty! The Mid-Autumn Festival originated from the worship of celestial phenomena and evolved from the autumn and evening moon festivals in ancient times.

The Mid-Autumn Festival was popularized in the Han Dynasty, and the Han Dynasty was a period of economic and cultural exchanges and integration between the north and south of China. During the Tang Dynasty, the Mid-Autumn Festival custom was popular in northern China. The Mid-Autumn Festival became an officially recognized national festival around the Tang Dynasty.

The Mid-Autumn Festival originated in ancient times, popularized in the Han Dynasty, and was stereotyped in the Tang Dynasty! The Mid-Autumn Festival originated from the worship of celestial phenomena and evolved from the autumn and evening moon festivals in ancient times. The Mid-Autumn Festival was popularized in the Han Dynasty, and the Han Dynasty was a period of economic and cultural exchange and integration between the north and south of China.

During the Tang Dynasty, the Mid-Autumn Festival custom was popular in northern China. The Mid-Autumn Festival became the official national festival of Danqin, around the Tang Dynasty.

The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, the Moonlight Festival, the Moon Festival, the Autumn Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Moon Worship Festival, the Moon Niang Festival, the Moon Festival, the Reunion Festival, etc., is a traditional Chinese folk festival in Chunzi. The Mid-Autumn Festival originated from the worship of celestial phenomena and evolved from the autumn and evening moon festivals in ancient times. Since ancient times, the Mid-Autumn Festival has had the folk customs of worshiping the moon, admiring the moon, eating moon cakes, watching lanterns, appreciating osmanthus flowers, drinking osmanthus wine, etc., which have been passed down to this day and endured endlessly.

1-2] [36] The Mid-Autumn Festival originated in antiquity, popularized in the Han Dynasty, and was stereotyped in the Tang Dynasty. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a synthesis of autumn seasonal customs, and most of the festival elements contained in it have ancient origins. As one of the important customs of folk festivals, moon worship has gradually evolved into activities such as moon appreciation and moon worship.

The Mid-Autumn Festival uses the full moon to reunite people, in order to express the feelings of missing hometown and relatives, praying for a good harvest and happiness, and becoming a colorful and precious cultural heritage. [2] [37] [49] Originally, the festival of the "Moon Festival" was held on the day of the "autumn equinox", the 24th solar term of the Ganzhi calendar, and was later moved to the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar. [10] The Mid-Autumn Festival, together with the Spring Festival, Qingming Festival, and Dragon Boat Festival, is known as the four traditional festivals in China.

Influenced by Chinese culture, the Mid-Autumn Festival is also a traditional festival in some countries in East and Southeast Asia, especially the local Chinese and overseas Chinese. [4]

The origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival.

The Mid-Autumn Festival evolved from the ancient moon worship. The ancient calendar divides each season into three months, which are the month of Meng, the middle month, and the quarter month. The eighth month of the lunar calendar happens to be the second month of autumn, which is called "Mid-autumn", and the fifteenth day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar is exactly one-half of the autumn day, so it is also called "Mid-Autumn Festival".

Originally, this day was designated as the festival of the ancient emperors to worship the moon, and it slowly evolved into the Mid-Autumn Festival.

The origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival is two.

The Mid-Autumn Festival evolved from the story of Chang'e running to the moon. Hou Yi shot off the extra nine suns, and then God rewarded him with a medicine to become an immortal, and he was reluctant to leave his wife Chang'e, so he handed the medicine to Chang'e for safekeeping.

On the fifteenth day of August, Chang'e took the elixir and then went to the moon. Hou Yi misses Chang'e, so every year on this day, Chang'e's favorite food will be placed in the garden, hoping that she can come back for a reunion. After that, every year, it was passed down from generation to generation, and it evolved into a festival, and because it was the Mid-Autumn Festival, it was called the Mid-Autumn Festival.

The origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival is three.

The Mid-Autumn Festival evolved from the worship of the land god. In agrarian societies, crops were essential to farmers, so people often sacrificed to the land. During the autumn harvest, farmers worship the god of the land, and the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar coincides with the harvest of crops, so it gradually evolves into the Mid-Autumn Festival.

Extended information: The customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival.

Worship the moon, admire the moon, worship the moon.

The Mid-Autumn Festival worships the moon, admires the moon, and worships the moon for a long time, and in ancient times, people would put offerings on the incense table to worship the moon god every Mid-Autumn Festival.

The wind of moon appreciation was very popular in the Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty, so a large number of literati and scholars wrote poems with the moon as the content, which have been passed down to this day. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the activities of worshipping the moon and admiring the moon in various places were more large-scale, and there are many historical sites such as "moon worship altar", "moon worship pavilion" and "moon viewing tower" in various parts of China.

Eat mooncakes. In ancient times, mooncakes were eaten as sacrifices during the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is said that the custom of eating moon cakes began in the Tang Dynasty and spread to the people during the Northern Song Dynasty, but at that time it was not called "moon cakes", but commonly known as "small cakes" and "moon cakes".

In the Ming Dynasty, moon cakes became the seasonal food of the Mid-Autumn Festival, and this custom also spread among the people. At that time, the ingenious baker made the mythical story of Chang'e running to the moon into a pattern and printed it on the moon cakes, which was even more endearing.

In some places in the south of the Yangtze River, there is also the custom of "divining champions". To put it simply, the moon cake is cut into large, medium and small pieces and stacked, and the largest is placed below, which is the "champion"; The medium one is placed in the middle, which is the "list eye"; The smallest one is on top, for "Tanhua". Then the whole family rolls the dice, according to the size of the points, they are "champion", "bangyan", "tanhua", take the corresponding moon cakes and eat them, and they are happy.